Szécsényi I. Tamás: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

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Za: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sz%C3%A9cs%C3%A9nyi]
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'''Thomas (I) Szécsényi''' ({{lang-hu|Szécsényi (I.) Tamás}}; died 1354) was a Hungarian powerful baron and soldier, who rose to prominence during King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles I]]'s war against the [[Oligarch (Kingdom of Hungary)|oligarchs]]. He belonged to the so-called "new aristocracy", who supported the king's efforts to restore royal power in the first decades of the 14th century. He was the first member of the influential [[Szécsényi family]].
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 +
==Career==
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The son of Farkas from the [[Kačić noble family|''gens'' Kacsics]], he joined King Charles I against the powerful [[Matthew III Csák]] in 1301; therefore, his relatives who followed Csák occupied his inherited possessions in [[Nógrád County (former)|Nógrád County]]. He fought at the [[Battle of Rozgony]] (15 June 1312) when the king's armies defeated the allied troops of Matthew Csák and [[Amadeus Aba]]'s sons.
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 +
Shortly afterwards, the king granted Thomas the possession of [[Hollókő]] that had been confiscated from his relatives. In 1316, he occupied the [[Visegrád]] Castle from Máté Csák. He became the head ''(ispán)'' of [[Arad County (former)|Arad]], [[Bács County|Bács]] and [[Syrmia County (medieval)|Syrmia]] counties (1318) and the [[Judge of the Cumans]] (1319). In 1320, he was appointed to the Master of the Queen's Treasury ''(királynéi tárnokmester)''. Around that time, he married one of Queen [[Elizabeth of Poland|Elisabeth]]'s relatives, [[Duchy of Oświęcim|Anne of Oświęcim]] as his second wife. Following Matthew Csák's death (1321), the king granted him several castles and possessions in [[Heves County (former)|Heves]], [[Gömör-Kishont|Gömör]] and Nógrád counties; thus, he received [[Hajnáčka|Ajnácskő]] (today ''Hajnáčka'' in [[Slovakia]]), Baglyaskő, Bene, [[Šomoška|Somoskő]] (today ''Šomoška'' in Slovakia) and Sztrahora Castles. In the same year, he became the Voivode of Transylvania. He suppressed the rebellion of the [[Transylvanian Saxons]] (1324) and the king granted him Salgó  Castle (today ''Sibiel'' in [[Romania]]). In 1342, he was appointed to the office of [[Master of the treasury]]  ''(tárnokmester)'' and in 1349, he became [[Judge royal]] ''(országbíró)''.
 +
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==Źródła==
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{{Refbegin}}
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* {{cite book |last=Bárány |first=Attila |editor1-last=Bárány |editor1-first=Attila |editor2-last=Papp |editor2-first=Klára |editor3-last=Szálkai |editor3-first=Tamás |title=Debrecen város 650 éves. Várostörténeti tanulmányok |publisher=Debreceni Egyetem. Történelmi Intézet |year=2011 |pages=75–126 |chapter=Debreceni Dózsa küzdelme a bihari oligarchákkal [''Dózsa Debreceni's Struggle with Oligarchs in Bihar'']|url= |isbn=963-821-6468|ref=harv|language=hu}}
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* {{cite book |last=Bertényi |first=Iván |year=1976  |title=Az országbírói intézmény története a XIV. században ''[History of the Institution of Judge Royal in the 14th Century]'' |publisher=[[Hungarian Academy of Sciences]] |isbn=963-05-0734-X |ref=harv|language=hu}}
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* {{cite journal |last=Engel |first=Pál |authorlink=Pál Engel |year=1988 |title=Az ország újraegyesítése. I. Károly küzdelmei az oligarchák ellen (1310–1323) [''Reunification of the Realm. The Struggles of Charles I Against the Oligarchs (1310–1323)''] |url= |format= |journal=Századok |location= |publisher=Magyar Történelmi Társulat |volume=122 |issue=1–2 |pages=89–146 |issn= |ref=harv}}
 +
* {{cite book |last=Engel |first=Pál |authorlink=Pál Engel |year=1996  |title=Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. ''[Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I]'' |publisher=História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=963-8312-44-0 |language=hu |ref=harv}}
 +
* {{cite journal |last=Kristó |first=Gyula |year=2003 |title=I. Károly király harcai a tartományurak ellen (1310–1323) [''The Struggles of Charles I Against the Oligarchs (1310–1323)''] |url= |format= |journal=Századok |location= |publisher=Magyar Történelmi Társulat |volume=137 |issue=2 |pages=297–347 |issn= |ref=harv}}
 +
* {{cite book |last=Markó |first=László |year=2006 |title=A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon ''[Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia]'' |publisher=Helikon Kiadó |isbn=963-208-970-7 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
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* {{cite book |last=Piti |first=Ferenc |editor-last=Szentpéteri |editor-first=József |title=Szürke eminenciások a magyar történelemben |publisher=Kossuth Kiadó |year=2003 |pages=24–25 |chapter=Szécsényi Tamás [''Thomas Szécsényi'']|url= |isbn=963-09-4499-5|ref=harv|language=hu}}
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* {{cite book |last=Varga |first=Tibor Róbert |editor1-last=Weisz |editor1-first=Boglárka |editor2-last=Balogh |editor2-first=László |editor3-last=Szarka |editor3-first=József |title=Tanulmányok a középkorról |publisher=[[University of Szeged]] |year=2001 |pages=139–149 |chapter=Adatok Szécsényi Tamás vajdai széken kívüli igazságszolgáltató tevékenységére [''Datas to the Judicial Activity of Voivode Thomas Szécsényi'']|url= |isbn=963-482-536-2|ref=harv|language=hu}}
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* {{cite journal |last=Wertner |first=Mór |year=1893 |title=Szécsényi Tamás ''[Thomas Szécsényi]'' |url= |format= |journal=Erdélyi Múzeum |location= |publisher= |volume=10 |issue= |pages=119–134 |issn=|language=hu |ref=harv}}
 +
* {{cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |editor1-last=Pósán |editor1-first=László |editor2-last=Veszprémy |editor2-first=László | title=Elfeledett háborúk. Középkori csaták és várostromok (6–16. század) |publisher=Zrínyi Kiadó |year=2016 |page=198–231 |chapter=Erdélyi háborúk a 14. század elején [''Transylvanian Wars at the Beginning of the 14th Century''] |isbn=978-963-3276-96-9|ref=harv|language=hu}}
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* {{cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |year=2017  |title=A Druget-tartomány története 1315–1342 ''[The History of the Druget Province 1315–1342]'' |publisher=MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=978-963-4160-63-2 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
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{{Refend}}
  
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'''Thomas (I) Szécsényi''' ({{lang-hu|Szécsényi (I.) Tamás}}; died 1354) was a Hungarian powerful baron and soldier, who rose to prominence during King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles I]]'s war against the [[Oligarch (Kingdom of Hungary)|oligarchs]]. He belonged to the so-called "new aristocracy", who supported the king's efforts to restore royal power in the first decades of the 14th century. He was the first member of the influential [[Szécsényi family]].
 
−
 
−
==Career==
 
−
The son of Farkas from the [[Kačić noble family|''gens'' Kacsics]], he joined King Charles I against the powerful [[Matthew III Csák]] in 1301; therefore, his relatives who followed Csák occupied his inherited possessions in [[Nógrád County (former)|Nógrád County]]. He fought at the [[Battle of Rozgony]] (15 June 1312) when the king's armies defeated the allied troops of Matthew Csák and [[Amadeus Aba]]'s sons.
 
−
 
−
Shortly afterwards, the king granted Thomas the possession of [[Hollókő]] that had been confiscated from his relatives. In 1316, he occupied the [[Visegrád]] Castle from Máté Csák. He became the head ''(ispán)'' of [[Arad County (former)|Arad]], [[Bács County|Bács]] and [[Syrmia County (medieval)|Syrmia]] counties (1318) and the [[Judge of the Cumans]] (1319). In 1320, he was appointed to the Master of the Queen's Treasury ''(királynéi tárnokmester)''. Around that time, he married one of Queen [[Elizabeth of Poland|Elisabeth]]'s relatives, [[Duchy of Oświęcim|Anne of Oświęcim]] as his second wife. Following Matthew Csák's death (1321), the king granted him several castles and possessions in [[Heves County (former)|Heves]], [[Gömör-Kishont|Gömör]] and Nógrád counties; thus, he received [[Hajnáčka|Ajnácskő]] (today ''Hajnáčka'' in [[Slovakia]]), Baglyaskő, Bene, [[Šomoška|Somoskő]] (today ''Šomoška'' in Slovakia) and Sztrahora Castles. In the same year, he became the Voivode of Transylvania. He suppressed the rebellion of the [[Transylvanian Saxons]] (1324) and the king granted him Salgó  Castle (today ''Sibiel'' in [[Romania]]). In 1342, he was appointed to the office of [[Master of the treasury]]  ''(tárnokmester)'' and in 1349, he became [[Judge royal]] ''(országbíró)''.
 
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==Sources==
 
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{{Refbegin}}
 
−
* {{cite book |last=Bárány |first=Attila |editor1-last=Bárány |editor1-first=Attila |editor2-last=Papp |editor2-first=Klára |editor3-last=Szálkai |editor3-first=Tamás |title=Debrecen város 650 éves. Várostörténeti tanulmányok |publisher=Debreceni Egyetem. Történelmi Intézet |year=2011 |pages=75–126 |chapter=Debreceni Dózsa küzdelme a bihari oligarchákkal [''Dózsa Debreceni's Struggle with Oligarchs in Bihar'']|url= |isbn=963-821-6468|ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
−
* {{cite book |last=Bertényi |first=Iván |year=1976  |title=Az országbírói intézmény története a XIV. században ''[History of the Institution of Judge Royal in the 14th Century]'' |publisher=[[Hungarian Academy of Sciences]] |isbn=963-05-0734-X |ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
−
* {{cite journal |last=Engel |first=Pál |authorlink=Pál Engel |year=1988 |title=Az ország újraegyesítése. I. Károly küzdelmei az oligarchák ellen (1310–1323) [''Reunification of the Realm. The Struggles of Charles I Against the Oligarchs (1310–1323)''] |url= |format= |journal=Századok |location= |publisher=Magyar Történelmi Társulat |volume=122 |issue=1–2 |pages=89–146 |issn= |ref=harv}}
 
−
* {{cite book |last=Engel |first=Pál |authorlink=Pál Engel |year=1996  |title=Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. ''[Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I]'' |publisher=História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=963-8312-44-0 |language=hu |ref=harv}}
 
−
* {{cite journal |last=Kristó |first=Gyula |year=2003 |title=I. Károly király harcai a tartományurak ellen (1310–1323) [''The Struggles of Charles I Against the Oligarchs (1310–1323)''] |url= |format= |journal=Századok |location= |publisher=Magyar Történelmi Társulat |volume=137 |issue=2 |pages=297–347 |issn= |ref=harv}}
 
−
* {{cite book |last=Markó |first=László |year=2006 |title=A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon ''[Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia]'' |publisher=Helikon Kiadó |isbn=963-208-970-7 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
−
* {{cite book |last=Piti |first=Ferenc |editor-last=Szentpéteri |editor-first=József |title=Szürke eminenciások a magyar történelemben |publisher=Kossuth Kiadó |year=2003 |pages=24–25 |chapter=Szécsényi Tamás [''Thomas Szécsényi'']|url= |isbn=963-09-4499-5|ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
−
* {{cite book |last=Varga |first=Tibor Róbert |editor1-last=Weisz |editor1-first=Boglárka |editor2-last=Balogh |editor2-first=László |editor3-last=Szarka |editor3-first=József |title=Tanulmányok a középkorról |publisher=[[University of Szeged]] |year=2001 |pages=139–149 |chapter=Adatok Szécsényi Tamás vajdai széken kívüli igazságszolgáltató tevékenységére [''Datas to the Judicial Activity of Voivode Thomas Szécsényi'']|url= |isbn=963-482-536-2|ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
−
* {{cite journal |last=Wertner |first=Mór |year=1893 |title=Szécsényi Tamás ''[Thomas Szécsényi]'' |url= |format= |journal=Erdélyi Múzeum |location= |publisher= |volume=10 |issue= |pages=119–134 |issn=|language=hu |ref=harv}}
 
−
* {{cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |editor1-last=Pósán |editor1-first=László |editor2-last=Veszprémy |editor2-first=László | title=Elfeledett háborúk. Középkori csaták és várostromok (6–16. század) |publisher=Zrínyi Kiadó |year=2016 |page=198–231 |chapter=Erdélyi háborúk a 14. század elején [''Transylvanian Wars at the Beginning of the 14th Century''] |isbn=978-963-3276-96-9|ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
−
* {{cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |year=2017  |title=A Druget-tartomány története 1315–1342 ''[The History of the Druget Province 1315–1342]'' |publisher=MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=978-963-4160-63-2 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
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{{Refend}}
 
  
  

Wersja z 17:00, 9 lis 2019

Strona Autorzy Nota
[1] [2] Ten artykuł został przetłumaczony z Wikipedii w języku angielskim. Treści pochodzące z Wikipedii w języku angielskim są oparte na licencji Creative Commons 3.0 – Uznanie Autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach. Kopiując je lub tłumacząc, należy podać ich autorów i udostępnić na tych samych warunkach.
Poprzednik: Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu
(1321-1342) 		Następca:
Debreceni Dózsa Sirokai Miklós
Poprzednik: Przywódca Seklerów
(1322) 		Następca:
Kacsics Simon Hermán Lack
Poprzednik: Skarbnik królewski
(1339-1342(1)) 		Następca:
Nekcsei Demeter Sirokai Miklós
Poprzednik: Skarbnik królewski
(1342-1343) 		Następca:
Lackfi II. István Lackfi II. István
Poprzednik: Sędzia królewski
(1349-1354) 		Następca:
Nagymartoni Pál Drugeth Miklós

Thomas (I) Szécsényi (; died 1354) was a Hungarian powerful baron and soldier, who rose to prominence during King Charles I's war against the oligarchs. He belonged to the so-called "new aristocracy", who supported the king's efforts to restore royal power in the first decades of the 14th century. He was the first member of the influential Szécsényi family.

Career

The son of Farkas from the gens Kacsics, he joined King Charles I against the powerful Matthew III Csák in 1301; therefore, his relatives who followed Csák occupied his inherited possessions in Nógrád County. He fought at the Battle of Rozgony (15 June 1312) when the king's armies defeated the allied troops of Matthew Csák and Amadeus Aba's sons.

Shortly afterwards, the king granted Thomas the possession of Hollókő that had been confiscated from his relatives. In 1316, he occupied the Visegrád Castle from Máté Csák. He became the head (ispán) of Arad, Bács and Syrmia counties (1318) and the Judge of the Cumans (1319). In 1320, he was appointed to the Master of the Queen's Treasury (királynéi tárnokmester). Around that time, he married one of Queen Elisabeth's relatives, Anne of Oświęcim as his second wife. Following Matthew Csák's death (1321), the king granted him several castles and possessions in Heves, Gömör and Nógrád counties; thus, he received Ajnácskő (today Hajnáčka in Slovakia), Baglyaskő, Bene, Somoskő (today Šomoška in Slovakia) and Sztrahora Castles. In the same year, he became the Voivode of Transylvania. He suppressed the rebellion of the Transylvanian Saxons (1324) and the king granted him Salgó Castle (today Sibiel in Romania). In 1342, he was appointed to the office of Master of the treasury (tárnokmester) and in 1349, he became Judge royal (országbíró).

Źródła

  • Bárány, Attila (2011). "Debreceni Dózsa küzdelme a bihari oligarchákkal [Dózsa Debreceni's Struggle with Oligarchs in Bihar]". u: Bárány, Attila; Papp, Klára; Szálkai, Tamás (hu). Debrecen város 650 éves. Várostörténeti tanulmányok. Debreceni Egyetem. Történelmi Intézet. str. 75–126. ISBN 963-821-6468. 
  • Bertényi, Iván (1976) (hu). Az országbírói intézmény története a XIV. században [History of the Institution of Judge Royal in the 14th Century]. Hungarian Academy of Sciences. ISBN 963-05-0734-X. 
  • {{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation
 CitationClass=journal

}}

  • Engel, Pál (1996) (hu). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I]. História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 963-8312-44-0. 
  • {{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation
 CitationClass=journal

}}

  • Markó, László (2006) (hu). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon [Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia]. Helikon Kiadó. ISBN 963-208-970-7. 
  • Piti, Ferenc (2003). "Szécsényi Tamás [Thomas Szécsényi]". u: Szentpéteri, József (hu). Szürke eminenciások a magyar történelemben. Kossuth Kiadó. str. 24–25. ISBN 963-09-4499-5. 
  • Varga, Tibor Róbert (2001). "Adatok Szécsényi Tamás vajdai széken kívüli igazságszolgáltató tevékenységére [Datas to the Judicial Activity of Voivode Thomas Szécsényi]". u: Weisz, Boglárka; Balogh, László; Szarka, József (hu). Tanulmányok a középkorról. University of Szeged. str. 139–149. ISBN 963-482-536-2. 
  • {{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation
 CitationClass=journal

}}

  • Zsoldos, Attila (2016). "Erdélyi háborúk a 14. század elején [Transylvanian Wars at the Beginning of the 14th Century]". u: Pósán, László; Veszprémy, László (hu). Elfeledett háborúk. Középkori csaták és várostromok (6–16. század). Zrínyi Kiadó. str. 198–231. ISBN 978-963-3276-96-9. 
  • Zsoldos, Attila (2017) (hu). A Druget-tartomány története 1315–1342 [The History of the Druget Province 1315–1342]. MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-4160-63-2. 

Szécsényi I. Tamás

— Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu
Przywódca Seklerów
Skarbnik królewski
Sędzia królewski		 —
Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu
Okres od 1321
do 1342
Poprzednik Debreceni Dózsa
Następca Sirokai Miklós
Przywódca Seklerów
Okres od 1322
Poprzednik Kacsics Simon
Następca Hermán Lack
Skarbnik królewski
Okres od (1) 1339, (2) 1342
do (1) 1342, (2) 1343
Poprzednik 1. Nekcsei Demeter
2. Lackfi II. István
Następca 1. Sirokai Miklós
2. Lackfi II. István
Sędzia królewski
Okres od 1349
do 1354
Poprzednik Nagymartoni Pál
Następca Drugeth Miklós
Dane biograficzne
Ród Szécsényi ?
Pochodzenie węgierskie
Państwo Królestwo Chorwacji
w uniipersonalnej
z Królestwem Węgier
Urodziny ok.1285
Śmierć 1354
Ojciec Kacsics Farkas
Żona Visontai N,
Dzieci Kónya, Michael, István
Żona Anne, Duchess of Auschwitz
Dzieci Caspar, László, Anna
Źródło: „http://natusiewicz.pl/felczak/index.php?title=Szécsényi_I._Tamás&oldid=10544”