Lackfi András: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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| + | |strona = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Lackfi | ||
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| + | '''Andrew Lackfi''' ({{lang-hu|Lackfi András}}; {{circa}} 1310{{spaced ndash}}October 1359) was an influential nobleman and a successful military leader in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. He was [[Count of the Székelys]] between 1343 and 1350, Ban of Macsó from 1355 to 1356, and [[Voivode of Transylvania]] between 1356 and 1359. | ||
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| + | == Early life == | ||
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| + | Andrew was a younger son of [[Lack Hermán|Lack]], or Ladislaus, of the Hermán kindred, who was [[Count of the Székelys]] from 1328.{{sfn|Engel|2001|p=182}} Andrew was born around 1310.{{sfn|Markó|2006|p=286}} His brother, [[Denis Lackfi|Denis]], who became a [[Franciscan]] friar, was the tutor of the future [[Louis I of Hungary]].{{sfn|Engel|2001|p=182}} Lack's sons and grandsons held important offices after Louis I ascended the throne in 1342.{{sfn|Engel|2001|pp=138, 182}} | ||
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| + | == Early career == | ||
| + | {{See also|Foundation of Moldavia}} | ||
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| + | Andrew replaced his father as count of the Székelys and ''[[ispán]]'', or head, of the [[Transylvanian Saxons|Transylvanian Saxon]] district of [[Medgyes]] (now Mediaș in Romania) in 1343.{{sfn|Engel|1996|pp=192, 155}} Next year, he also became the head of the Saxon districts of [[Bistrița|Beszterce]] and [[Brașov|Brassó]] (now Bistrița and Brașov in Romania).{{sfn|Engel|1996|pp=111, 121}} The office of the head of Beszterce district was attached to the [[Honour (feudal barony)|honour]] of the Counts of the Székelys during his tenure.{{sfn|Engel|1996|p=111}} | ||
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| + | To take revenge of the [[Tatars|Tatar]] invasions of Transylvania in the previous years, Louis I dispatched Andrew to lead a military campaign across the territories subjected to the [[Golden Horde]].{{sfn|Spinei|1986|p=176}} Andrew and his [[Székelys|Székely]] warriors crossed the [[Carpathian Mountains]] and imposed a decisive defeat upon a large Tatar army on 2 February 1345.{{sfn|Spinei|1986|p=176}} | ||
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| + | == Źródła == | ||
| + | {{Refbegin}} | ||
| + | *{{cite book |last=Engel |first=Pál |year=1996 |title=Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. ''[Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I]'' |publisher=História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=963-8312-44-0 |ref=harv|language=hu}} | ||
| + | *{{cite book |last=Engel |first=Pál |year=2001 |title=The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526 |publisher= I.B. Tauris Publishers |isbn=1-86064-061-3|ref=harv}} | ||
| + | *{{cite book |last=Markó |first=László |year=2006 |title=A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon ''[Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia]'' |publisher=Helikon Kiadó |isbn=963-547-085-1 |ref=harv|language=hu}} | ||
| + | *{{Cite book |last=Spinei |first=Victor |year=1986 |title=Moldavia in the 11th–14th Centuries |publisher=Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România |ref=harv}} | ||
| + | {{Refend}} | ||
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|klan = [[Hermán]] | |klan = [[Hermán]] | ||
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|pochodzenie = węgierskie | |pochodzenie = węgierskie | ||
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{{SORTUJ:Lackfi, Andras}} | {{SORTUJ:Lackfi, Andras}} | ||
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[[Kategoria:Banowie Maczwy]] | [[Kategoria:Banowie Maczwy]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Klan Hermán]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:klany]] | ||
[[Kategoria:Nieznana data urodzenia]] | [[Kategoria:Nieznana data urodzenia]] | ||
[[Kategoria:Rody]] | [[Kategoria:Rody]] | ||
Wersja z 10:03, 11 lis 2019
| Strona | Autorzy | Nota |
| [1] | [2] | Ten artykuł został przetłumaczony z Wikipedii w języku angielskim. Treści pochodzące z Wikipedii w języku angielskim są oparte na licencji Creative Commons 3.0 – Uznanie Autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach. Kopiując je lub tłumacząc, należy podać ich autorów i udostępnić na tych samych warunkach. |
Andrew Lackfi (; c. 1310 – October 1359) was an influential nobleman and a successful military leader in the Kingdom of Hungary. He was Count of the Székelys between 1343 and 1350, Ban of Macsó from 1355 to 1356, and Voivode of Transylvania between 1356 and 1359. Early lifeAndrew was a younger son of Lack, or Ladislaus, of the Hermán kindred, who was Count of the Székelys from 1328.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Andrew was born around 1310.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} His brother, Denis, who became a Franciscan friar, was the tutor of the future Louis I of Hungary.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Lack's sons and grandsons held important offices after Louis I ascended the throne in 1342.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Early careerAndrew replaced his father as count of the Székelys and ispán, or head, of the Transylvanian Saxon district of Medgyes (now Mediaș in Romania) in 1343.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Next year, he also became the head of the Saxon districts of Beszterce and Brassó (now Bistrița and Brașov in Romania).{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} The office of the head of Beszterce district was attached to the honour of the Counts of the Székelys during his tenure.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} To take revenge of the Tatar invasions of Transylvania in the previous years, Louis I dispatched Andrew to lead a military campaign across the territories subjected to the Golden Horde.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Andrew and his Székely warriors crossed the Carpathian Mountains and imposed a decisive defeat upon a large Tatar army on 2 February 1345.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Źródła
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Kategorie:
- Nieprzetłumaczone z angielskiego
- Banowie Maczwy
- Klan Hermán
- Klany
- Nieznana data urodzenia
- Rody
- Ród Lackfi
- Seklerscy przywódcy
- Urodzony w XIV wieku
- Urzędnicy Królestwa Węgier
- Węgierscy dygnitarze historyczni
- Węgierscy szlachcice
- Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy
- Wojewodowie Siedmiogrodu
- Zmarli w 1359
- Zmarli w XIV wieku
