Bertold

Źródło: Berthold (patriarch of Aquileia)

Poprzednik:	Arcybiskup Kalocsa-Kecskemét (1206-1218)	Następca:
sede vacante		Ugrin Csák ??

Poprzednik:	Ban jednolitej Chorwacji (1209-1212)	Następca:
Bár-Kalán Bánk		Kacsics Simon i Kacsics Mihály

Poprzednik:	Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu (1212-1213)	Następca:
Kacsics Mihály		II. Miklós

Poprzednik:	Patriarcha Akwilei (1218-1251)	Następca:
Wolfger von Erla		Gregorio di Montelongo

Bertold — Ban jednolitej Chorwacji Arcybiskup Kalocsa-Kecskemét Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu — Plik:Bertoldo-di-Merania - Patriarcato Udine.jpg Arcybiskup Kalocsa-Kecskemét Okres od 1206 do 1218 Poprzednik sede vacante Następca Ugrin Csák Ban jednolitej Chorwacji Okres od 1209 do 1212 Poprzednik Bár-Kalán Bánk Następca Kacsics Simon i Kacsics Mihály Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu Okres od 1212 do 1213 Poprzednik Kacsics Mihály Następca II. Miklós Patriarcha Akwilei Okres od 1218 do 1251 Poprzednik Wolfger von Erla Następca Gregorio di Montelongo Dane biograficzne Pochodzenie niemiecki, węgierskie Państwo Królestwo Węgier w unii personalnej z Królestwem Chorwacji Urodziny ok.1180 Śmierć 23 maja 1251 Miejsce Aquileia

Berthold (c. 1180 – 23 May 1251) was the Count of Andechs (as Berthold V) from 1204, the Archbishop of Kalocsa from 1206 until 1218, and from 1218 the Patriarch of Aquileia until his death.

He was a younger son of the Bavarian count Berthold IV of Andechs, who was elevated to a Duke of Merania by Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in 1183. His mother was Agnes of Rochlitz, a member of the Saxon Wettin dynasty. Among his siblings were Duke Otto I of Merania, French queen consort Agnes of Merania, Hungarian queen consort Gertrude of Merania, and Saint Hedwig of Silesia.

Berthold, chosen for an ecclesiastical career, became provost at the cathedral chapter of the Archdiocese of Bamberg in 1203. He followed his sister Gertrude to the Hungarian court under King Andrew II, who in 1206 had his brother-in-law elected Archbishop of Kalocsa. However, the appointment was not acknowledged by Pope Innocent III in 1212, until Berthold had applied himself to intense study in the Diocese of Vicenza. Nevertheless, King Andrew also made him Ban of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia, and even Voivode of Transylvania and the king's deputy in 1212. His undue preference at the instigation of his sister disgusted the Hungarian magnates. In 1213, while the king was on a campaign to Galicia–Volhynia, they dared a raid into a queen's hunting camp and murdered Getrude and several of her liensmen, while Berthold narrowly escaped with his life with Leopold VI of Austria.

On 10 February 1218 Pope Honorius III appointed him Patriarch of Aquileia. In 1238 Berthold moved the capital of the ecclesiastical state from Cividale to Udine, where he gave orders to erect a cathedral. He secured his position being a loyal supporter of the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II against the Italian cities of the Lombard League. However, in the fierce conflict between the emperor and Pope Gregory IX, his loyalty earned him a papal excommunication in 1239, which nevertheless was revoked two years later upon the intercession by King Andrew II of Hungary. In his later years, Betroldo tried to arbitrate between Emperor and Pope, though ultimately to no avail.

With Berthold's death, his line of the counts of Andechs became extinct. He was also the last in a long line of German Patriarchs of Aquileia. His successor Gregorio di Montelongo had led a Guelph coalition against Emperor Frederick II.

Notes

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Szablon:S-rel

Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|John|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}	Archbishop of Kalocsa 1206–1218	Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Ugrin Csák|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Wolfger von Erla|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}	Patriarch of Aquileia 1218–1251	Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Gregorio di Montelongo|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Political offices
Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Bánk Bár-Kalán|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}	Ban of Slavonia 1209–1212	Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Michael Kacsics|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Michael Kacsics|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}	Voivode of Transylvania 1212–1213	Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Nicholas II|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}