Bertold: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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| + | '''Berthold'''<ref>Known in German as '''von Andechs''' or '''von Meran''', in Italian as '''Bertoldo di Andechs-Merania'''.</ref> (c. 1180 – 23 May 1251) was the [[Count of Andechs]] (as '''Berthold V''') from 1204, the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kalocsa-Kecskemét|Archbishop of Kalocsa]] from 1206 until 1218, and from 1218 the [[Patriarch of Aquileia]] until his death. | ||
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| + | He was a younger son of the [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavarian]] count [[Berthold IV, Duke of Merania|Berthold IV of Andechs]], who was elevated to a [[Duke of Merania]] by Emperor [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick I Barbarossa]] in 1183. His mother was [[Agnes of Rochlitz]], a member of the Saxon [[House of Wettin|Wettin dynasty]]. Among his siblings were Duke [[Otto I, Duke of Merania|Otto I of Merania]], French queen consort [[Agnes of Merania]], Hungarian queen consort [[Gertrude of Merania]], and Saint [[Hedwig of Silesia]]. | ||
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| + | Berthold, chosen for an ecclesiastical career, became [[provost (religion)|provost]] at the cathedral [[chapter (religion)|chapter]] of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamberg|Archdiocese of Bamberg]] in 1203. He followed his sister Gertrude to the [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Hungarian]] court under King [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]], who in 1206 had his brother-in-law elected Archbishop of Kalocsa. However, the appointment was not acknowledged by [[Pope Innocent III]] in 1212, until Berthold had applied himself to intense study in the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Vicenza|Diocese of Vicenza]]. Nevertheless, King Andrew also made him [[Ban of Croatia]], [[Dalmatia]] and [[Ban of Slavonia|Slavonia]], and even [[List of rulers of Transylvania|Voivode of Transylvania]] and the king's deputy in 1212. His undue preference at the instigation of his sister disgusted the Hungarian [[magnate]]s. In 1213, while the king was on a campaign to [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia|Galicia–Volhynia]], they dared a raid into a queen's hunting camp and murdered Getrude and several of her liensmen, while Berthold narrowly escaped with his life with [[Leopold VI of Austria]]. | ||
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| + | On 10 February 1218 [[Pope Honorius III]] appointed him [[Patriarchate of Aquileia (Episcopal)|Patriarch of Aquileia]]. In 1238 Berthold moved the capital of the [[Patriarchate of Aquileia (state)|ecclesiastical state]] from [[Cividale del Friuli|Cividale]] to [[Udine]], where he gave orders to erect a [[Udine Cathedral|cathedral]]. He secured his position being a loyal supporter of the [[House of Hohenstaufen|Hohenstaufen]] emperor [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] against the Italian cities of the [[Lombard League]]. However, in the fierce conflict between the emperor and [[Pope Gregory IX]], his loyalty earned him a papal [[excommunication]] in 1239, which nevertheless was revoked two years later upon the intercession by King Andrew II of Hungary. In his later years, Betroldo tried to arbitrate between Emperor and Pope, though ultimately to no avail. | ||
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| + | With Berthold's death, his line of the counts of Andechs became extinct. He was also the last in a long line of [[Germans|German]] Patriarchs of Aquileia. His successor [[Gregorio di Montelongo]] had led a [[Guelphs and Ghibellines|Guelph]] coalition against Emperor Frederick II. | ||
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| + | ==Uwagi== | ||
| + | {{Reflist}} | ||
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| + | {{s-start}} | ||
| + | {{s-rel|ca}} | ||
| + | {{succession box| before= [[John, Archbishop of Esztergom|John]]| title=[[Archbishop of Kalocsa]]| after= [[Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Kalocsa|Ugrin Csák]]| years=1206–1218}} | ||
| + | {{succession box| before= [[Wolfger von Erla]]| title=[[Patriarch of Aquileia]]| after= [[Gregorio di Montelongo]]| years=1218–1251}} | ||
| + | {{s-off}} | ||
| + | {{succession box| before= [[Bánk Bár-Kalán]]| title=[[Ban of Slavonia]]| after= [[Michael Kacsics]]| years=1209–1212}} | ||
| + | {{succession box| before= [[Michael Kacsics]]| title=[[Voivode of Transylvania]]| after= [[Nicholas II of Transylvania|Nicholas II]]| years=1212–1213}} | ||
| + | {{s-end}} | ||
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|miejsce urodzenia = | |miejsce urodzenia = | ||
|data śmierci = 23 maja 1251 | |data śmierci = 23 maja 1251 | ||
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{{SORTUJ:Bertold, Andechs}} | {{SORTUJ:Bertold, Andechs}} | ||
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[[Kategoria:Arcybiskupi Kalocsa-Kecskemét]] | [[Kategoria:Arcybiskupi Kalocsa-Kecskemét]] | ||
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| + | [[Kategoria:Patriarchowie Akwilei]] | ||
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| + | [[Kategoria:Urodzeni w XIII wieku]] | ||
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[[Kategoria:Węgierscy dygnitarze historyczni]] | [[Kategoria:Węgierscy dygnitarze historyczni]] | ||
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[[Kategoria:Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy]] | [[Kategoria:Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy]] | ||
| − | [[Kategoria: | + | [[Kategoria:Zmarli w 1251]] |
| − | + | [[Kategoria:Zmarli w XIII wieku]] | |
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Wersja z 06:41, 12 lis 2019
| Strona | Autorzy | Nota |
| [1] | [2] | Ten artykuł został przetłumaczony z Wikipedii w języku angielskim. Treści pochodzące z Wikipedii w języku angielskim są oparte na licencji Creative Commons 3.0 – Uznanie Autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach. Kopiując je lub tłumacząc, należy podać ich autorów i udostępnić na tych samych warunkach. |
Berthold[1] (c. 1180 – 23 May 1251) was the Count of Andechs (as Berthold V) from 1204, the Archbishop of Kalocsa from 1206 until 1218, and from 1218 the Patriarch of Aquileia until his death. He was a younger son of the Bavarian count Berthold IV of Andechs, who was elevated to a Duke of Merania by Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in 1183. His mother was Agnes of Rochlitz, a member of the Saxon Wettin dynasty. Among his siblings were Duke Otto I of Merania, French queen consort Agnes of Merania, Hungarian queen consort Gertrude of Merania, and Saint Hedwig of Silesia. Berthold, chosen for an ecclesiastical career, became provost at the cathedral chapter of the Archdiocese of Bamberg in 1203. He followed his sister Gertrude to the Hungarian court under King Andrew II, who in 1206 had his brother-in-law elected Archbishop of Kalocsa. However, the appointment was not acknowledged by Pope Innocent III in 1212, until Berthold had applied himself to intense study in the Diocese of Vicenza. Nevertheless, King Andrew also made him Ban of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia, and even Voivode of Transylvania and the king's deputy in 1212. His undue preference at the instigation of his sister disgusted the Hungarian magnates. In 1213, while the king was on a campaign to Galicia–Volhynia, they dared a raid into a queen's hunting camp and murdered Getrude and several of her liensmen, while Berthold narrowly escaped with his life with Leopold VI of Austria. On 10 February 1218 Pope Honorius III appointed him Patriarch of Aquileia. In 1238 Berthold moved the capital of the ecclesiastical state from Cividale to Udine, where he gave orders to erect a cathedral. He secured his position being a loyal supporter of the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II against the Italian cities of the Lombard League. However, in the fierce conflict between the emperor and Pope Gregory IX, his loyalty earned him a papal excommunication in 1239, which nevertheless was revoked two years later upon the intercession by King Andrew II of Hungary. In his later years, Betroldo tried to arbitrate between Emperor and Pope, though ultimately to no avail. With Berthold's death, his line of the counts of Andechs became extinct. He was also the last in a long line of German Patriarchs of Aquileia. His successor Gregorio di Montelongo had led a Guelph coalition against Emperor Frederick II. Uwagi
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Kategorie:
- Nieprzetłumaczone z angielskiego
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- Strony z odwołaniami do nieistniejących plików
- Arcybiskupi Kalocsa-Kecskemét
- Banowie jednolitej Chorwacji
- Nieznana data urodzenia
- Patriarchowie Akwilei
- Ród nieznany
- Urodzeni w XIII wieku
- Urzędnicy Królestwa Węgier
- Węgierscy dygnitarze historyczni
- Węgierscy szlachcice
- Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy
- Zmarli w 1251
- Zmarli w XIII wieku
