Csák (ród): Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
| Linia 49: | Linia 49: | ||
:''The numbering means within the branch.'' | :''The numbering means within the branch.'' | ||
* Luka | * Luka | ||
| − | ** [[Csák I. Demeter ]] (fl. 1217–1254), [[sędzia królewski]] (1233–1234; 1242–1245) | + | ** '''[[Csák I. Demeter]]''' (fl. 1217–1254), [[sędzia królewski]] (1233–1234; 1242–1245) |
*** Ugod (fl. 1264–1270) | *** Ugod (fl. 1264–1270) | ||
**** [[Csák II. Demeter]] (fl. 1277–1285; d. before 1287), [[Wildgraviate of the Bakony|wildgrave of Bakony]] (1281); married N Kőszegi | **** [[Csák II. Demeter]] (fl. 1277–1285; d. before 1287), [[Wildgraviate of the Bakony|wildgrave of Bakony]] (1281); married N Kőszegi | ||
| Linia 55: | Linia 55: | ||
***** II. Csák (d. before 1309), last male descendant | ***** II. Csák (d. before 1309), last male descendant | ||
***** Kunigunda or Kingus (fl. 1317), married [[Rátót II. Gyula ]] | ***** Kunigunda or Kingus (fl. 1317), married [[Rátót II. Gyula ]] | ||
| − | **** (?) | + | **** (?) Mihály (fl. 1270–1277), [[ispán]] of [[Nyitra County]] <small>(according to [[Engel Pál]])</small> |
*** ''Unknown'' daughter (fl. 1232), married Csépán II Győr | *** ''Unknown'' daughter (fl. 1232), married Csépán II Győr | ||
*** I. Csák (fl. 1264–1270), wildgrave of Bakony (1270) | *** I. Csák (fl. 1264–1270), wildgrave of Bakony (1270) | ||
** (?) ''Adam'' | ** (?) ''Adam'' | ||
| − | *** '' | + | *** ''Pál'' |
**** ''Péter (fl. c. 1305)'' | **** ''Péter (fl. c. 1305)'' | ||
Wersja z 15:44, 19 lis 2019
Za:Csák (genus)
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Csák was the name of a gens (Latin for "clan"; nemzetség in Hungarian) in the Kingdom of Hungary.
Spis treści
Origin
Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum („Czyny Hunów i Węgrów”) odnotowuje, że przodkiem rodziny był Szabolcs, syn wodza Előda, przywódcy jednego z siedmiu plemion Magyar. [1] [2] Rodzina prawdopodobnie była związana z dynastią Árpád. Ich starożytne posiadłości znajdowały się w górach Vértes na Zadunajach; Wsie Csákvár („zamek Csák”) i Csákberény nadal noszą swoją nazwę. Rodzina została nazwana na cześć wnuka Szabolcsa, który zbudował fortecę na swoim majątku.
The Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum ("Deeds of the Huns and Hungarians") records that the ancestor of the family was Szabolcs, son of chieftain Előd, the leader of one of the seven Magyar tribes.[1][2] The family was probably connected to the Árpád dynasty. Their ancient possessions were located around the Vértes Mountains in Transdanubia; Csákvár ("castle of Csák") and Csákberény villages still bear their name. The family was named after Szabolcs' grandson who had a fortress built on his possessions.
Najważniejszymi członkami rodziny byli Csák III. Máté i Csák Ugrin, którzy byli potężnymi arystokratami Królestwa Węgier od 1290 roku.
The most prominent members of the family were Máté Csák III and Ugrin Csák who were powerful aristocrats of the Kingdom of Hungary from the 1290s.
W ciągu wieków geny dzieliły się na 12 gałęzi i kilka rodzin. Rodzina Csáky de Mihály należy również do rodziny Csák. [2]
The gens divided into 12 branches and several families in the course of the centuries. The Csáky de Mihály family also belongs to the Csák gens.[2]
Notable members of the clan
- Csák, ancestor and denominator of the gens Csák
- Ugrin (12th century), ispán
Ugod branch
- The numbering means within the branch.
- Luka
- Csák I. Demeter (fl. 1217–1254), sędzia królewski (1233–1234; 1242–1245)
- Ugod (fl. 1264–1270)
- Csák II. Demeter (fl. 1277–1285; d. before 1287), wildgrave of Bakony (1281); married N Kőszegi
- Csák Maurice (d. 20 March 1336), Dominican friar
- II. Csák (d. before 1309), last male descendant
- Kunigunda or Kingus (fl. 1317), married Rátót II. Gyula
- (?) Mihály (fl. 1270–1277), ispán of Nyitra County (according to Engel Pál)
- Csák II. Demeter (fl. 1277–1285; d. before 1287), wildgrave of Bakony (1281); married N Kőszegi
- Unknown daughter (fl. 1232), married Csépán II Győr
- I. Csák (fl. 1264–1270), wildgrave of Bakony (1270)
- Ugod (fl. 1264–1270)
- (?) Adam
- Pál
- Péter (fl. c. 1305)
- Pál
- Csák I. Demeter (fl. 1217–1254), sędzia królewski (1233–1234; 1242–1245)
Kisfalud branch
- Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Esztergom (d. 1204), archbishop of Esztergom, maybe son of ispán Ugrin
- Miklós, his testament of 1231 mentions archbishop Ugrin as his pater, but more likely that he was Miklós' uncle
Újlak branch
The numbering means within the branch.
- I. Bás, ispán
- II. Bás
- Csák
- Csák János (d. before 1324), judge royal (1311–1314)
- Csák II. Ugrin, archbishop of Spalato (1244–1248)
- Csák
- Szák Pósa/Csák Pós, skarbnik królewski for prince (1227–1233) then IV. Béla (1235), Ban Severin (1235)
- Csák III. Ugrin (c. 1240–1311), oligarch, judge royal, wojewoda Siedmiogrodu, Ban Severin, Ban Maczwy, skarbnik królewski, koniuszy
- Csák Miklós (d. 1359), sędzia królewski (1359)
- Csák László (d. before 1364), ostatni z rodu
- Csák Miklós (d. 1359), sędzia królewski (1359)
- Csák III. Ugrin (c. 1240–1311), oligarch, judge royal, wojewoda Siedmiogrodu, Ban Severin, Ban Maczwy, skarbnik królewski, koniuszy
- Csák I. Ugrin, archbishop of Kalocsa (d. 1241), archbishop of Kalocsa, zabity w bitwa pod Mohi
- II. Bás
Trencsén branch
- The numbering means within the branch.
- Csák I. Máté (d. 1245/1249), first known member of the branch, skarbnik królewski (1242–1245)
- Csák I. Márk, ispán hrabstwa Hont (1247)
- Csák II. Péter (fl. 1279–1290)
- Csák II. István (fl. 1279–1307)
- Csák II. Márk (fl. 1309)
- Csák III. Péter (fl. 1309–1332; d. przed 1350), koniuszy (1314–1317)
- Csák László (fl. 1332)
- Csák IV. Péter (fl. 1332)
- Domonkos (fl. 1332–1359), przodek Dombai family
- Csák III. István (fl. 1323–1329)
- bezimienna córka, mąż Rátót III. Roland
- bezimienna córka, mąż Cseszneky Jakab (1) i Lőrinte from the kindred Lőrinte (?)
- Csák I. István, master of the stewards (1275–1276; 1277–1278)
- Csák II. Máté (d. 1284), palatyn, wojewoda Siedmiogrodu, sędzia królewski, Ban Slawonii, skarbnik królewski
- Csák I. Péter (d. 1284), palatyn, master of the stewards
- Csák III. Máté (1260/65 – 1321), koniuszy (1293–1296), palatyn (1296–1297, 1302–1310) skarbnik królewski (1310–1311)
- Csák IV. Máté (d. przed 1318), mąż Gutha N
- Csák V. Máté, mąż Kunigunda
- Jakab
- bezimienna córka, wife of Desoh
- Csák IV. Máté (d. przed 1318), mąż Gutha N
- Csák (fl. 1291–1300), bearer of the sword (1293)
- Csák III. Máté (1260/65 – 1321), koniuszy (1293–1296), palatyn (1296–1297, 1302–1310) skarbnik królewski (1310–1311)
- bezimienna córka, żona of Zdislav Sternberg i matka of István the Bohemian, Lord of Trencsén (1321)
- Csák I. Márk, ispán hrabstwa Hont (1247)
Kendertó branch
- Numeracja oznacza w ramach gałęzi.
- I. Miklós
- I. Máté (fl. 1263)
- II. Miklós (fl. 1315–1336; d. before 1367), died without male descendants
- II. Máté (fl. 1336)
- László (fl. 1336)
- Katalin (fl. 1336–1367), heir, married Málasi Demeter
- a possible córka
- II. Miklós (fl. 1315–1336; d. before 1367), died without male descendants
- I. Máté (fl. 1263)
Nadab branch
Sources
- Kristó, Gyula (editor): Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon - 9-14. század (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries); Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994, Budapest; .
Przypisy
- ↑ Pál Engel, Andrew Ayton, Tamás Pálosfalvi, The realm of St. István: a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526, 895-1526, I.B.Tauris, 2005, p. 85.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Iván Nagy, István Friebeisz, Magyarország családai: Czimerekkel és nemzékrendi táblákkal, Volumes 3-4, Kiadja Friebeisz I., 1858, p. 67