Csák (ród): Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

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Linia 49: Linia 49:
 
:''The numbering means within the branch.''
 
:''The numbering means within the branch.''
 
* Luka
 
* Luka
** [[Csák I. Demeter ]] (fl. 1217–1254), [[sędzia królewski]] (1233–1234; 1242–1245)
+
** '''[[Csák I. Demeter]]''' (fl. 1217–1254), [[sędzia królewski]] (1233–1234; 1242–1245)
 
*** Ugod (fl. 1264–1270)
 
*** Ugod (fl. 1264–1270)
 
**** [[Csák II. Demeter]] (fl. 1277–1285; d. before 1287), [[Wildgraviate of the Bakony|wildgrave of Bakony]] (1281); married N Kőszegi
 
**** [[Csák II. Demeter]] (fl. 1277–1285; d. before 1287), [[Wildgraviate of the Bakony|wildgrave of Bakony]] (1281); married N Kőszegi
Linia 55: Linia 55:
 
***** II. Csák  (d. before 1309), last male descendant
 
***** II. Csák  (d. before 1309), last male descendant
 
***** Kunigunda or Kingus (fl. 1317), married [[Rátót II. Gyula ]]
 
***** Kunigunda or Kingus (fl. 1317), married [[Rátót II. Gyula ]]
**** (?) Michael (fl. 1270–1277), [[ispán]] of [[Nyitra County]] <small>(according to [[Engel Pál]])</small>
+
**** (?) Mihály (fl. 1270–1277), [[ispán]] of [[Nyitra County]] <small>(according to [[Engel Pál]])</small>
 
*** ''Unknown'' daughter (fl. 1232), married Csépán II Győr
 
*** ''Unknown'' daughter (fl. 1232), married Csépán II Győr
 
*** I. Csák (fl. 1264–1270), wildgrave of Bakony (1270)
 
*** I. Csák (fl. 1264–1270), wildgrave of Bakony (1270)
 
** (?) ''Adam''
 
** (?) ''Adam''
*** ''Paul''
+
*** ''Pál''
 
**** ''Péter (fl. c. 1305)''
 
**** ''Péter (fl. c. 1305)''
  

Wersja z 15:44, 19 lis 2019

Za:Csák (genus)


Csák

Herb {{{dynastia}}}
Kraj Królestwo Węgier
{{{tytulatura}}}
Pierwszy {{{pierwszy}}}
Początek {{{początek}}}
Koniec {{{koniec}}}
Pochodzenie {{{pochodzenie}}}
Gniazda rodowe Csákvár, Csákberény
Gałęzie Dudari
Kendertó
Kisfaludi
Nadab
Trencséni
Ugodi
Újlaki
w sumie 12

Csák was the name of a gens (Latin for "clan"; nemzetség in Hungarian) in the Kingdom of Hungary.

Origin

Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum („Czyny Hunów i Węgrów”) odnotowuje, że przodkiem rodziny był Szabolcs, syn wodza Előda, przywódcy jednego z siedmiu plemion Magyar. [1] [2] Rodzina prawdopodobnie była związana z dynastią Árpád. Ich starożytne posiadłości znajdowały się w górach Vértes na Zadunajach; Wsie Csákvár („zamek Csák”) i Csákberény nadal noszą swoją nazwę. Rodzina została nazwana na cześć wnuka Szabolcsa, który zbudował fortecę na swoim majątku.

The Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum ("Deeds of the Huns and Hungarians") records that the ancestor of the family was Szabolcs, son of chieftain Előd, the leader of one of the seven Magyar tribes.[1][2] The family was probably connected to the Árpád dynasty. Their ancient possessions were located around the Vértes Mountains in Transdanubia; Csákvár ("castle of Csák") and Csákberény villages still bear their name. The family was named after Szabolcs' grandson who had a fortress built on his possessions.


Najważniejszymi członkami rodziny byli Csák III. Máté i Csák Ugrin, którzy byli potężnymi arystokratami Królestwa Węgier od 1290 roku.

The most prominent members of the family were Máté Csák III and Ugrin Csák who were powerful aristocrats of the Kingdom of Hungary from the 1290s. 

W ciągu wieków geny dzieliły się na 12 gałęzi i kilka rodzin. Rodzina Csáky de Mihály należy również do rodziny Csák. [2]

The gens divided into 12 branches and several families in the course of the centuries. The Csáky de Mihály family also belongs to the Csák gens.[2]

Notable members of the clan

  • Csák, ancestor and denominator of the gens Csák
  • Ugrin (12th century), ispán

Ugod branch

The numbering means within the branch.

Kisfalud branch

  • Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Esztergom (d. 1204), archbishop of Esztergom, maybe son of ispán Ugrin
  • Miklós, his testament of 1231 mentions archbishop Ugrin as his pater, but more likely that he was Miklós' uncle

Újlak branch

The numbering means within the branch.

Trencsén branch

The numbering means within the branch.

Kendertó branch

Numeracja oznacza w ramach gałęzi.
  • I. Miklós
    • I. Máté (fl. 1263)
      • II. Miklós (fl. 1315–1336; d. before 1367), died without male descendants
        • II. Máté (fl. 1336)
        • László (fl. 1336)
        • Katalin (fl. 1336–1367), heir, married Málasi Demeter
          • II. Miklós (fl. 1367), canon of Fehérvár
          • Mihály (fl. 1367)
            • Anna (fl. 1398), married Francis Apáti
          • Erzsébet (fl. 1383), married Klemens, a citizen of Fehérvár
      • a possible córka

Nadab branch

Sources

  • Kristó, Gyula (editor): Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon - 9-14. század (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries); Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994, Budapest; .

Przypisy

  1. Pál Engel, Andrew Ayton, Tamás Pálosfalvi, The realm of St. István: a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526, 895-1526, I.B.Tauris, 2005, p. 85.
  2. 2,0 2,1 Iván Nagy, István Friebeisz, Magyarország családai: Czimerekkel és nemzékrendi táblákkal, Volumes 3-4, Kiadja Friebeisz I., 1858, p. 67