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| − | [[Kategoria:Redak]] | + | #PATRZ [[Margherita di Durazzo]] |
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| − | Margaret z Durazzo (szablon: Lang-it 28 lipca 1347 - 6 sierpnia 1412) była królową Neapolu i Węgier oraz księżniczką Achaja [1] [2] jako małżonka Karola III z Neapolu. Była regentem Neapolu od 1386 do 1393 r. Podczas mniejszości swego syna Władysława Neapolitańskiego.
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| − | <small><small>'''Margaret of Durazzo''' ({{lang-it|Margherita di Durazzo}} 28 July 1347 – 6 August 1412) was [[Queen consort of Naples|Queen of Naples]] and [[Queen consort of Hungary|Hungary]] and Princess of Achaea<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles III |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/106912/Charles-III |accessdate=13 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000–1990 |url=http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/index.html |accessdate=13 December 2014}}</ref> as the spouse of [[Charles III of Naples]]. She was regent of Naples from 1386 until 1393 during the minority of her son [[Ladislaus of Naples]]. </small></small>
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| − | == Życiorys ==
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| − | W lutym 1369 roku Małgorzata wyszła za mąż za swojego kuzyna, ojca, Karola z Durazzo. Był synem Ludwika z Durazzo, innego syna Jana, księcia Durazzo i jego drugiej żony Agnes de Périgord. Panna młoda miała dwadzieścia dwa lata, a pan młody dwadzieścia cztery.
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| − | <small><small>She was the fourth daughter of [[Charles, Duke of Durazzo]] (1323–1348), and [[Maria of Calabria]], but the only one to have children; her legitimate line of descent, as well as the century-old [[Capetian House of Anjou]], ended with her daughter. </small></small>
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| − | Była czwartą córką Karola, księcia Durazzo (1323–1348) i Marii z Kalabrii, ale jedyną, która miała dzieci; jej prawowita linia pochodzenia, a także stuletni Kapetański Dom Anjou, zakończyły się wraz z córką.
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| − | <small><small>In February 1369, Margaret married her paternal first cousin [[Charles III of Naples|Charles of Durazzo]]. He was a son of [[Louis of Durazzo]], another son of [[John, Duke of Durazzo]], and his second wife [[Agnes de Périgord]]. The bride was twenty-two years old and the groom twenty-four. </small></small>
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| − | === Królowa ===
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| − | W 1382 r. Karol zdetronizował ciotkę matczyną, królową Joannę I z Neapolu. Udało jej się, a Margaret została jego małżonką. Karol zastąpił Jakuba z Baux jako Książę Achai w 1383 roku, a Margaret nadal była jego małżonką.
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| − | <small><small>Charles managed to depose her maternal aunt Queen [[Joanna I of Naples]] in 1382. He succeeded her and Margaret became his queen consort. Charles succeeded [[James of Baux]] as [[Principality of Achaea|Prince of Achaea]] in 1383 with Margaret still as his consort. </small></small>
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| − | Stając się starszym mężczyzną z angevin, Charles otrzymał koronę węgierską. Margaret nie poparła pomysłu zdeponowania królowej Marii z Węgier i zniechęciła męża do tego. Niemniej jednak z powodzeniem zdeponował Maryję w grudniu 1385 roku i sam został koronowany. Była córką jego zmarłego kuzyna Ludwika I z Węgier i Elżbiety z Bośni. Jednak budząca grozę matka Marii, Elżbieta, zorganizowała zabójstwo w Wyszehradzie 24 lutego 1386 r. [3]
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| − | <small><small>By then becoming the senior [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin]] male, Charles was offered the Crown of Hungary. Margaret did not support the idea of deposing Queen [[Mary of Hungary]] and discouraged her husband from doing so. Nonetheless, he successfully deposed Mary in December 1385 and had himself crowned. She was the daughter of his deceased cousin [[Louis I of Hungary]] and [[Elizabeth of Bosnia]]. However, Mary's formidable mother Elizabeth arranged his assassination at [[Visegrád]] on 24 February 1386.<ref name="Grierson">{{cite book
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| − | |last1=Grierson
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| − | |first1=Philip
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| − | |last2=Travaini
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| − | |first2=Lucia
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| − | |title=Medieval European coinage: with a catalogue of the coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, Volume 14
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| − | |publisher=Cambridge University Press
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| − | |year=1998
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| − | |isbn=0-521-58231-8}}</ref> </small></small>
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| − | === Regentka ===
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| − | <small><small>In the meantime, relationships with [[Pope Urban VI]] became strained, as he suspected that Charles was plotting against him. In January 1385 he had six cardinals arrested, and one, under torture, revealed Charles' conjure. He thus excommunicated Charles and Margaret and raised an interdict over the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. </small></small>
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| − | <small><small>Margaret became a [[queen dowager]] and the regent of Naples as the guardian of her minor son from 1386 until 1393. She survived her husband by twenty-six years but never remarried. Their son Ladislaus succeeded to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples while Mary of Hungary was restored to her throne. Margaret insisted that her husband's death be revenged and Elizabeth was murdered. The heads of her defenders were sent to console Margaret.<ref name="Parsons">{{cite book
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| − | |last=Parsons
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| − | |first=John Carmi
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| − | |title=Medieval Queenship
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| − | |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan
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| − | |year=1997
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| − | |isbn=0-312-17298-2}}</ref><ref name="Myrl">{{cite book
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| − | |last=Myrl Jackson-Laufer
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| − | |first=Guida
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| − | |title=Women rulers throughout the ages: an illustrated guide, Part 107
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| − | |publisher=ABC-CLIO
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| − | |year=1990
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| − | |isbn=1-57607-091-3
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| − | |url-access=registration
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| − | |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070917
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| − | }}</ref> </small></small> </small></small>
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| − | <small><small>[[Pope Boniface IX]] and Margarethe came to a peace agreement, her excommunication was lifted and with the help of Cardinal [[Angelo II Acciaioli|Angelo Acciaioli]] Margaret could continue to serve as regent until July 1393. </small></small>
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| − | ===Later life===
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| − | <small><small>In the last years of her life, the queen dowager retired first to [[Salerno]] and then to [[Baronissi|Acquamela]], where she died of [[plague (disease)|plague]] in 1412. She had become a devout Catholic and a member of a [[Franciscan Third Order]] in her last years and requested to be buried as such; she was buried in white habit in [[Salerno Cathedral]]. </small></small>
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| − | == Potomstwo ==
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| − | *Mary of Durazzo (1369–1371).
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| − | *[[Joanna II of Naples]] (23 June 1373 – 2 February 1435)
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| − | *[[Ladislaus of Naples]] (11 February 1377 – 6 August 1414)
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| − | ==Ancestry==
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| − | {{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}
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| − | {{ahnentafel
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| − | |collapsed=yes |align=center
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| − | |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
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| − | |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
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| − | |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
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| − | |1= 1. '''Margaret of Durazzo'''
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| − | |2= 2. [[Charles, Duke of Durazzo]]
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| − | |3= 3. [[Maria of Calabria]]
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| − | |4= 4. [[John, Duke of Durazzo]]
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| − | |5= 5. [[Agnes de Périgord]]
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| − | |6= 6. [[Charles, Duke of Calabria]]
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| − | |7= 7. [[Marie of Valois (1309–1332)|Marie of Valois]]
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| − | |8= 8. [[Charles II of Naples]]
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| − | |9= 9. [[Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples|Mary of Hungary]]
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| − | |10=10. [[Helie VII, Count of Périgord]]
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| − | |11=11. [[Brunissende of Foix]]
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| − | |12= 12. [[Robert of Naples]]
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| − | |13= 13. [[Yolanda of Aragon]]
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| − | |14= 14. [[Charles, Count of Valois]]
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| − | |15= 15. [[Mahaut of Châtillon]]
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| − | |16= 16. [[Charles I of Naples]]
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| − | |17= 17. [[Beatrice of Provence]]
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| − | |18= 18. [[Stephen V of Hungary]]
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| − | |19= 19. [[Elizabeth the Cuman]]
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| − | |22= 22. [[Roger-Bernard III of Foix]]
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| − | |23= 23. [[Margaret of Montcada]]
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| − | |24= 24. [[Charles II of Naples]] = 8
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| − | |25= 25. [[Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples|Mary of Hungary]] = 9
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| − | |26= 26. [[Peter III of Aragon]]
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| − | |27= 27. [[Constance of Sicily, Queen of Aragon|Constance of Sicily]]
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| − | |28= 28. [[Philip III of France]]
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| − | |29= 29. [[Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France|Isabella of Aragon]]
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| − | |30= 30. [[Guy IV, Count of Saint-Pol]]
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| − | |31= 31. [[Marie of Brittany, Countess of Saint-Pol|Marie of Brittany]]
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| − | }}
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| − | ==External links==
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| − | *{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/capet/capet19.html#MCD |title= A listing of descendants of Charles I of Sicily |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}
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| − | ==References==
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| − | {{Reflist|2}}
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| − | {{s-start}}
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| − | {{s-hou|House of Anjou-Durazzo||1347||1412}}
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| − | {{s-roy}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[List of consorts of Naples|Queen consort of Naples]]|before=[[Sancha of Majorca]]|after=[[Marie of Lusignan, Queen of Naples|Mary of Lusignan]]|years=1382 – 24 February 1386}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Queen consort of Hungary]]|before=[[Elisabeth of Bosnia]]|after=[[Barbara of Cilli]]|years=1385 – 24 February 1386}}
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| − | {{s-end}}
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| − | {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}
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| − | {{Infobox royalty|consort=yes
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| − | |image = Margherita di durazzo.jpg
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| − | |caption = Ephigy at [[Salerno Cathedral]]
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| − | |succession = [[Queen consort of Naples]]
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| − | |reign = 12 May 1382 – 24 February 1386
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| − | |coronation = 25 November 1382
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| − | |succession1 = [[Queen consort of Hungary]]
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| − | |reign1 = 1385 – 24 February 1386
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| − | |coronation1 =
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| − | |spouse = [[Charles III of Naples]]
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| − | |issue = [[Joanna II of Naples]]<br>[[Ladislaus of Naples]]
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| − | |issue-link = #Issue
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| − | |issue-pipe = More
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| − | |house = [[Anjou-Durazzo]]
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| − | |father = [[Charles, Duke of Durazzo]]
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| − | |mother = [[Maria of Calabria]]
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| − | |birth_date = 28 July 1347
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| − | |birth_place =
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| − | |death_date = {{death date and age|1412|08|06|1347|07|28|df=y}}
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| − | |death_place = [[Baronissi|Acquamela]], [[Kingdom of Naples]]
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| − | |burial_place = [[Salerno Cathedral]]
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| − | }}
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| − | |}
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| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:Margaret of Durazzo}}
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| − | [[Category:House of Anjou-Durazzo]]
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| − | [[Category:Royal consorts of Naples]]
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| − | [[Category:Hungarian queens consort]]
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| − | [[Category:Women of medieval Italy]]
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| − | [[Category:People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church]]
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| − | [[Category:Burials at Salerno Cathedral]]
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| − | [[Category:14th-century women rulers]]
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| − | [[Category:15th-century deaths from plague (disease)]]
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| − | [[Category:1347 births]]
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| − | [[Category:1412 deaths]]
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| − | [[Category:Princesses of Achaea]] | |
