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[[File:Hungary in 1941 with territories annexed in 1938-1941.png|thumb|Map of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] in 1941; ''Délvidék'' is the green area in the south.]] | [[File:Hungary in 1941 with territories annexed in 1938-1941.png|thumb|Map of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] in 1941; ''Délvidék'' is the green area in the south.]] | ||
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| − | + | <small><small>'''''Délvidék''''' ({{IPA-hu|ˈdeːlvideːk|lang}}, "southern land" or "southern territories") is a historical political term referring to varying areas in the southern part of what was the [[Kingdom of Hungary]].<ref name="Délvidék"/> In present-day usage, it often refers to the [[Vojvodina]] region of [[Serbia]]. </small></small> | |
| − | + | <small><small>In the Middle Ages, like the names ''Alvidék'' ("lower land") and ''Végvidék'' ("borderland"), ''Délvidék'' referred to the Hungarian counties ([[Verőce County|Verőce]], [[Pozsega County|Pozsega]], [[Szerém County|Szerém]], [[Bács County|Bács]], [[Torontál County|Torontál]], [[Temes County|Temes]], [[Keve County|Keve]]) and vassal [[Ban (title)#Medieval bans|banate]]s ([[Banate of Macsó|Macsó]], [[Banate of Ózora|Ózora]], [[Banate of Só|Só]], [[Banate of Szörény|Szörény]]) beyond the Danube and the Sava.<ref name="Délvidék"/> </small></small> | |
| − | In contemporary usage, ''Délvidék'' has several uses. It can refer to the imprecisely defined area of Serbia's northern [[Pannonian Basin]] including Vojvodina, the [[Belgrade]] region, and the [[Mačva]] plain as well as eastern Croatia ([[Baranya (region)|Baranja]] and western [[Syrmia]]). Sometimes the term is used (especially by irredentist) in the narrow sense of Vojvodina, although it has largely been replaced by ''Vajdaság'', the Hungarian name for Vojvodina.<ref name="Vajdaság"/> "''Délvidék'' Hungarians" ''(délvidéki magyarok)'' can refer to [[Hungarians in Vojvodina]] or, in a larger sense, to both the Vojvodina Hungarians and [[Hungarians of Croatia]]. | + | <small><small>By the 18th and 19th centuries, ''Délvidék'' referred only to [[Bácska]] and [[Banat]].<ref name="Délvidék"/> After the 1920 dismemberment of Hungary, the meaning was further narrowed to only those areas of the former Kingdom of Hungary attached to the newly formed [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes|Yugoslav state]].<ref name="Délvidék"/> In the [[Second World War]], the [[Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories|Yugoslav areas occupied and annexed by Hungary]] ([[Bačka]], part of [[Baranya (region)|Baranja]], [[Međimurje]], and [[Prekmurje]]) were in some Hungarian sources called ''"az anyaországhoz visszatért délvidéki területek"'' ("the southern territories returned to the motherland"). Banat, divided between Romania and German-occupied Serbia was no longer considered part of the concept. </small></small> |
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| + | <small><small>In contemporary usage, ''Délvidék'' has several uses. It can refer to the imprecisely defined area of Serbia's northern [[Pannonian Basin]] including Vojvodina, the [[Belgrade]] region, and the [[Mačva]] plain as well as eastern Croatia ([[Baranya (region)|Baranja]] and western [[Syrmia]]). Sometimes the term is used (especially by irredentist) in the narrow sense of Vojvodina, although it has largely been replaced by ''Vajdaság'', the Hungarian name for Vojvodina.<ref name="Vajdaság"/> "''Délvidék'' Hungarians" ''(délvidéki magyarok)'' can refer to [[Hungarians in Vojvodina]] or, in a larger sense, to both the Vojvodina Hungarians and [[Hungarians of Croatia]]. </small></small> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Wersja z 15:15, 24 lut 2020
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Plik:Hungary in 1941 with territories annexed in 1938-1941.png Map of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1941; Délvidék is the green area in the south. Délvidék (Szablon:IPA-hu, "southern land" or "southern territories") is a historical political term referring to varying areas in the southern part of what was the Kingdom of Hungary.[1] In present-day usage, it often refers to the Vojvodina region of Serbia. In the Middle Ages, like the names Alvidék ("lower land") and Végvidék ("borderland"), Délvidék referred to the Hungarian counties (Verőce, Pozsega, Szerém, Bács, Torontál, Temes, Keve) and vassal banates (Macsó, Ózora, Só, Szörény) beyond the Danube and the Sava.[1]
By the 18th and 19th centuries, Délvidék referred only to Bácska and Banat.[1] After the 1920 dismemberment of Hungary, the meaning was further narrowed to only those areas of the former Kingdom of Hungary attached to the newly formed Yugoslav state.[1] In the Second World War, the Yugoslav areas occupied and annexed by Hungary (Bačka, part of Baranja, Međimurje, and Prekmurje) were in some Hungarian sources called "az anyaországhoz visszatért délvidéki területek" ("the southern territories returned to the motherland"). Banat, divided between Romania and German-occupied Serbia was no longer considered part of the concept. In contemporary usage, Délvidék has several uses. It can refer to the imprecisely defined area of Serbia's northern Pannonian Basin including Vojvodina, the Belgrade region, and the Mačva plain as well as eastern Croatia (Baranja and western Syrmia). Sometimes the term is used (especially by irredentist) in the narrow sense of Vojvodina, although it has largely been replaced by Vajdaság, the Hungarian name for Vojvodina.[2] "Délvidék Hungarians" (délvidéki magyarok) can refer to Hungarians in Vojvodina or, in a larger sense, to both the Vojvodina Hungarians and Hungarians of Croatia. See alsoReferences
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