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#PATRZ [[II. Smaragd]]
  
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{{Infobox nobility
 
| name          = Smaragd
 
| native name  =
 
| title        =
 
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| succession    = [[Judge royal]]
 
| reign        = 1205–1206
 
| coronation    =
 
| predecessor  = [[Julius I Kán]]
 
| successor    = [[Marcellus Tétény]]
 
| regent        =
 
| spouse        =
 
| issue          =[[Smaragd of Kalocsa|Smaragd III]]<br />Aynard<br />Gilét
 
| noble family  =[[Smaragd (genus)|''gens'' Smaragd]]
 
| father        =
 
| mother        =
 
| birth_date  =
 
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| death_date  = after 1223
 
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'''Smaragd (II) from the kindred Smaragd''' ({{lang-hu|Smaragd nembeli (II.) Smaragd}}; died after 1223) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the [[Smaragd (genus)|''gens'' Smaragd]], who held several positions during the reign of [[Andrew II of Hungary]].
 
 
 
His father was [[ispán]] (''comes'') Smaragd I (d. after 1167). He moved to the [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1538)|Kingdom of Hungary]] from [[Champagne (historical province)|Champagne]], [[Kingdom of France (987–1498)|France]]. He had three children, including [[Smaragd of Kalocsa|Smaragd III]], [[archbishop of Kalocsa]]. He was the ancestor of the House of Zsámboki (Gilétfi).<ref name='Markó_292'>Markó 2006, p. 292.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/zsamboki.html |title= Zsámboki (Gilétfi) family tree |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}</ref>
 
 
 
Smaragd served as [[judge royal]] (''iudex curiae'') between 1205 and 1206. Besides that he was the ispán of [[Szolnok County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_28'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.</ref> After that he was appointed [[voivode of Transylvania]] in 1206.<ref name='Engel_381'>Engel 2001, p. 381.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_37'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 37.</ref> According to László Markó he also held that office until 1207.<ref name='Markó_292'/>
 
 
 
Between 1208 and 1209, he functioned as ispán of [[Bihar County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_138'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 138.</ref> He served as ispán of Szolnok County for the second time in 1213.<ref name='Zsoldos_209'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 209.</ref> He was the ispán of [[Pozsony County]] from 1214 to 1222.<ref name='Zsoldos_183'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 183.</ref> He participated in Andrew II's [[Fifth Crusade]] between 1217 and 1218.<ref name='Markó_292'/> Smaragd served as ispán of [[Bács County]] at the end of 1222.<ref name='Zsoldos_127'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 127.</ref>
 
 
 
==References==
 
{{reflist|2}}
 
 
 
==Sources==
 
* Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. {{ISBN|1-86064-061-3}}.
 
* {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig&nbsp;– Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days&nbsp;– A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}.
 
* {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
 
 
 
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{{succession box|title=[[Judge royal]]|before=[[Julius I Kán|Julius Kán]]|years=1205–1206|after=[[Marcellus Tétény]]}}
 
{{succession box|title=[[Voivode of Transylvania]]|before=[[Benedict, son of Korlát]]|years=1206|after=[[Benedict, son of Korlát]]}}
 
{{s-end}}
 
 
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smaragd of Transylvania}}
 
[[Category:Smaragd (genus)|Smaragd II]]
 
 
 
[[Category:Voivodes of Transylvania]]
 
[[Category:Christians of the Fifth Crusade]]
 
[[Category:Hungarian people of French descent]]
 
[[Category:12th-century Hungarian people]]
 
[[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]]
 
 
 
[[Kategoria:Węgierscy sędziowie królewscy]]
 
[[Kategoria:Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy]]
 
[[Kategoria:Szybkie]]
 
[[Kategoria:Krótkie]]
 

Aktualna wersja na dzień 12:09, 23 mar 2020

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