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| − | Żródło: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pousa,_son_of_S%C3%B3lyom Pousa, son of Sólyom]
| + | #PATRZ [[Sólyom fia Pósa]] |
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| − | {{Redoslijed|
| + | [[Kategoria:Przekierowane]] |
| − | |poprzednik = [[Pál, syn Piotra|Pál]]
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| − | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu]]<br>(1226-1229)
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| − | |współrządzący =
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| − | |następca = [[Rátót I. Gyula]]
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| − | {{Redoslijed|
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| − | |poprzednik = [[András, syn Serafina|András]]
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| − | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu]]<br>(1235-1241)
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| − | |współrządzący =
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| − | |następca = [[I. Lőrinc]]
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| − | {{Urzędnik infobox
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| − | |urzędnik = Pósa
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| − | |1. tytuł = [[Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu]]
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| − | |1. od = <small>(1) </small>1226, <small>(2) </small>1235
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| − | |1. do = <small>(1) </small>1229, <small>(2) </small>1241
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| − | |1. powołanie =
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| − | |1. poprzednik = <small>1. </small>[[Pál, syn Piotra|Pál]]<br><small>2. </small>[[András, syn Serafina|András]]
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| − | |1. następca = <small>1. </small>[[Rátót I. Gyula]]<br><small>2. </small>[[Lőrinc]]
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| − | |klan =
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| − | |pochodzenie = węgierskie
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| − | |państwo = Królestwo Węgier
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| − | |data urodzenia = nieznana
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| − | |miejsce urodzenia =
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| − | |data śmierci = 31 marca 1241
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| − | |miejsce śmierci = [[Burgenland]]
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| − | |przyczyna śmierci =
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| − | |miejsce spoczynku =
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| − | |ojciec = Sólyom
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| − | |matka = nieznana
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| − | '''Pousa, son of Sólyom''' ({{lang-hu|Sólyom fia Pósa}}; died 31 March 1241) was a Hungarian nobleman, who served as [[voivode of Transylvania]] twice, in 1227 and 1235 to 1241.<ref name='Engel_381'>Engel 2001, p. 381.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_38'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.</ref>
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| − | Pousa served as [[ispán]] (''comes'') of [[Vas County (former)|Vas County]] in 1225.<ref name='Zsoldos_223'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 223.</ref> During the reign of [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]], he was a faithful supporter of crown prince [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla]], who held the title of [[Duke of Transylvania]] after 1226, following the agreement between the king and his son after a series of conflicts for the throne. Sometime Duke Béla acted independently of his father, as it is demonstrated by his grant of tax exemption to [[Transylvania]]n knights in 1231 and by his donation of lands situated in [[Wallachia]] in 1233.<ref>Kristó 2003, p. 153.</ref> Pousa served as [[master of the treasury]] (''camerarius'') for Béla in 1225.<ref name='Zsoldos_74'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 74.</ref>
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| − | He was appointed voivode of Transylvania in 1227.<ref name='Zsoldos_38'/> According to László Markó, he held the office between 1226 and 1229, however existing charters only prove the term of voivodeship in 1227.<ref name='Markó_417'>Markó 2006, p. 417.</ref> He served as [[Master of the horse (Kingdom of Hungary)|master of the horse]] for duke Béla between 1229 and 1233.<ref name='Zsoldos_72'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 72.</ref>
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| − | When Béla ascended the throne in 1235, Pousa was appointed voivode of Transylvania for the second time.<ref name='Zsoldos_38'/> In 1241, Transylvania suffered during the [[Mongol invasion of Europe]]. [[Güyük Khan]] invaded the province from the [[Oituz]] Pass in March. Voivode Pousa fought them with his royal army near [[Burzenland]] ({{lang-hu|Barcaság}}), where he fell in battle on 31 March 1241.<ref name='Markó_417'/><ref>Curta 2006, p. 411.</ref> The Mongols continued their campaign toward the interior of the [[Kingdom of Hungary (1538–1867)|Kingdom of Hungary]].
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| − | ==Sources==
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| − | * Curta, Florin (2006). ''Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-89452-4}}.
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| − | * Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. {{ISBN|1-86064-061-3}}.
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| − | * Kristó, Gyula (2003). ''Early Transylvania (895–1324)''. Lucidus Kiadó. {{ISBN|963-9465-12-7}}.
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| − | * {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}.
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| − | * {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
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| − | ==Przypisy==
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| − | {{SORTUJ:Pousa, syn Solyoma}}
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| − | [[Category:Hungarian military personnel killed in the Mongol invasion of Europe]]
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| − | [[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Nieznana data urodzenia]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Węgierscy dygnitarze historyczni]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Wojewodowie Siedmiogrodu]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Zmarli w 1241]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Zmarli w XIII wieku]] | |
