Bernold von Konstanz: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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| − | '''Bernold von Konstanz''' | + | '''Bernold von Konstanz''' (pol. ''Bernold z Konstancji'', łac. ''Bernoldus Constantiensis'' lub ''Bernoldus Sancti Blasii'') (*ok.1054, † Schaffhausen, 16 września 1100), niemicki kronikarz i pisarz traktatów oraz obrońca reform gregoriańskich papieża [[Grzegorz VII|Grzegorza VII]]. |
| − | == | + | ==Life== |
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| − | + | <small><small>He was educated at [[Constance]] under the renowned teacher [[Bernard of Constance]]. He attended the [[Lenten Synod]] of Rome, in 1079, at which [[Berengarius of Tours]] retracted his errors. Remaining in Italy till 1084, he likely attended the [[Council of Piacenza]], on the proceedings of which he is the main authority. </small></small> | |
| − | + | <small><small>Once more at Constance, he attended the ordination of bishop Gebhard and was ordained priest himself by the papal legate. In 1086 he went with Bishop Gebhard as counsellors to Herman, contender for the Imperial crown, at the [[Battle of Bleichfeld]]. About the same time he entered first the Benedictine [[Sankt Blasien Abbey in the Black Forest|Abbey of St Blasien]] in the [[Black Forest]] and then, in 1091, the [[Abbey of All Saints]] nearby in Schaffhausen, where he died. </small></small> | |
| − | == | + | == Dzieła == |
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| − | + | <small><small>He wrote seventeen surviving tracts which are mostly [[apologetics]] for the pope's policy, defences of papal supremacy or vindications of men who advocated or enforced it in Germany. Chief among these are: ''De prohibendâ sacerdotum incontinentiâ'' (against married clergy); ''De damnatione schismaticorum'' and ''Apologeticus super excommunicationem Gregorii VII'' (justifying [[excommunication]] of schismatics and of [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] and his partisans). </small></small> | |
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| − | + | <small><small>Of broader interest is Bernold's chronicle, ''Chronicon,'' the latter part of which is a terse record of contemporary events by a knowing and intelligent observer in the extreme Papal camp. </small></small> | |
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| − | + | <small><small>Bernold was the author of ''Micrologus de ecclesiasticis observationibus'' (c. 1085), a lengthy commentary on the papal liturgy that became an important medieval liturgical treatise. Thanks to him, the German church was provided with a fairly common [[sacramentary]] throughout the Empire. The form of the mass given in ''Micrologus'' was established for [[Hungary]], too, about 1100, by order of the local bishops. </small></small> | |
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| − | + | == Źródło == | |
| − | {{ | + | * {{cite book|last1=Autenrieth|first1=Johanne|title=Bernold von Konstanz. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)|date=1955|publisher=Duncker & Humblot|location=Berlin|isbn=3-428-00183-4|page=127|url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd119422352.html#ndbcontent|accessdate=26 October 2017|language=de}} |
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| − | {{ | + | ==External links== |
| − | + | *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02512c.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'':] Bernold of Constance | |
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| − | + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Bernold of Constance}} | |
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| − | + | [[Category:1050s births]] | |
| − | + | [[Category:1100 deaths]] | |
| + | [[Category:German chroniclers]] | ||
| + | [[Category:11th-century historians]] | ||
| + | [[Category:11th-century Roman Catholic priests]] | ||
| + | [[Category:German Benedictines]] | ||
| + | [[Category:11th-century German writers]] | ||
| + | [[Category:11th-century Christian monks]] | ||
| + | [[Category:11th-century Latin writers]] | ||
| + | [[Category:People from Schaffhausen]] | ||
Wersja z 08:24, 11 kwi 2020
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Bernold von Konstanz (pol. Bernold z Konstancji, łac. Bernoldus Constantiensis lub Bernoldus Sancti Blasii) (*ok.1054, † Schaffhausen, 16 września 1100), niemicki kronikarz i pisarz traktatów oraz obrońca reform gregoriańskich papieża Grzegorza VII. Spis treściLifeHe was educated at Constance under the renowned teacher Bernard of Constance. He attended the Lenten Synod of Rome, in 1079, at which Berengarius of Tours retracted his errors. Remaining in Italy till 1084, he likely attended the Council of Piacenza, on the proceedings of which he is the main authority. Once more at Constance, he attended the ordination of bishop Gebhard and was ordained priest himself by the papal legate. In 1086 he went with Bishop Gebhard as counsellors to Herman, contender for the Imperial crown, at the Battle of Bleichfeld. About the same time he entered first the Benedictine Abbey of St Blasien in the Black Forest and then, in 1091, the Abbey of All Saints nearby in Schaffhausen, where he died. DziełaHe wrote seventeen surviving tracts which are mostly apologetics for the pope's policy, defences of papal supremacy or vindications of men who advocated or enforced it in Germany. Chief among these are: De prohibendâ sacerdotum incontinentiâ (against married clergy); De damnatione schismaticorum and Apologeticus super excommunicationem Gregorii VII (justifying excommunication of schismatics and of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his partisans). Of broader interest is Bernold's chronicle, Chronicon, the latter part of which is a terse record of contemporary events by a knowing and intelligent observer in the extreme Papal camp. Bernold was the author of Micrologus de ecclesiasticis observationibus (c. 1085), a lengthy commentary on the papal liturgy that became an important medieval liturgical treatise. Thanks to him, the German church was provided with a fairly common sacramentary throughout the Empire. The form of the mass given in Micrologus was established for Hungary, too, about 1100, by order of the local bishops. Źródło
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