Chorwacja Panońska

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Księstwo Panońskiej Chorwacji () to nazwa używana w chorwackiej historiografii dla średniowiecznego księstwa słowiańskiego od VII do X wieku, położonego na Równinie Panońskiej w przybliżeniu między rzekami Drawą i Sawą w dzisiejszej Chorwacji. [1] Czasami księstwo rozciągało się znacznie na południe od Sawy, obejmując większość jego dorzecza. Jego centrum polityczne znajdowało się w Sisaku. The Duchy of Pannonian Croatia () is a name used in Croatian historiography for a medieval Slavic duchy from the 7th to the 10th century located in the Pannonian Plain approximately between the rivers Drava and Sava in today's Croatia. At times, the duchy extended considerably to the south of the Sava, encompassing most of its basin. Its political center was in Sisak. History Slavs came to the territory of the former Roman province Pannonia in the late 6th and early 7th century, as evidenced by many archeological finds. According to De administrando imperio, at the time of the rule of Emperor Herakleios (610–640), Croats arrived in Dalmatia, founded a duchy there and, shortly afterward, a part of them went to the north to Pannonia and founded another duchy there (Pannonian Croatia). In the late 7th century or in the 8th century, the Duchy became vassalaged to the Avar Empire, as archaeological finds suggest.Szablon:Citation needed After the defeat of the Avar Empire by Frankish troops, Duke Vojnomir was assigned the Duchy as a vassal of the Frankish margrave of Friuli.Szablon:Better source The Duchy failed to end Frankish domination during a rebellion under Duke Ljudevit Posavski in the early 9th century. In 827, the Bulgarians invaded and conquered the Duchy and parts of territories to the north of it. In 829 they imposed a local Duke Ratimir as the new ruler of Pannonian Croatia in their name.Szablon:Citation needed The Franks however claimed the territory, which in their view belonged (since 827) to the March of Carantania and thus under the rule of Count RatbodSzablon:Dubious, who had been head of the Avar March and March of Carantania since 828. In 838, Ratbod deposed Ratimir and subordinated the Duchy to the Frankish March of Carantania. Another known ruler of Pannonian Croatia was Braslav, who ruled there in 880–898 or 900, still vassalaged to the Kingdom of East Francia. In the 10th century, under Duke (later King) Tomislav, the Duchy of Pannonian Croatia might have been united with Littoral Croatia to form the Kingdom of Croatia. The sources of the extent of Tomislav's kingdom are however conflicting. Rulers Vojnomir (c. 790–c. 800 or 791–c. 810) Ljudevit Posavski (810–823) Ratimir (829–838) Braslav (880–c. 887 or 900) See also Medieval Croatian state Dukes of Croatia Duchy of Croatia Kingdom of Croatia References {{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Reflist with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }} External links The Duchy of Pannonian Croatia was established between Sava and Drava Rivers Northern Pannonian Croatia was ruled by dukes Map of Pannonian and Dalmatian Croatia Map - Pannonian Duchy in the time of Ljudevit Map - Pannonian Principality in the time of Braslav

Kneževina Panonska Hrvatska Kneževina Slavonija xxx ← 30px VII w.-X w. 30px → Język narodowy: starochorwacki, łacina Ubicación de Pannonian Croatia (łac.) Księstwo Chorwacji Panońskiej (w kolorze brzoskwiniowym) pod panowaniem Braslava w IX wieku na starej mapie węgierskiego historyka Dr. Márki Sándor Stolica Sisak Religia chrześcijaństwo Rząd księstwo Historia średniowiecze  • Ustanowienie VII w.  • Królestwo X w. Dzisiaj część 23px Chorwacja 23px Bośnia i Hercegowina 23px Serbia 23px Słowenia 23px Węgry