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| − | Źródło: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berthold_(patriarch_of_Aquileia) Berthold (patriarch of Aquileia)]
| + | #PATRZ [[Berthold V. von Andechs]] |
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| − | {{more citations needed|date=September 2014}}
| + | [[Kategoria:Przekierowane]] |
| − | {{Infobox Christian leader
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| − | | type = bishop
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| − | | honorific-prefix =
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| − | | name = Berthold
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| − | | title = [[Archdiocese of Kalocsa|Archbishop of Kalocsa]]
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| − | | image = Bertoldo-di-Merania - Patriarcato Udine.jpg
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| − | | archdiocese = Kalocsa
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| − | | enthroned = 1206
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| − | | ended = 1218
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| − | | predecessor = ''sede vacante''
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| − | | successor = [[Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Kalocsa|Ugrin Csák]]
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| − | | other_post = [[Patriarch of Aquileia]]
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| − | <!---------- Personal details ---------->
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| − | | birth_date = ''c.'' 1180
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| − | | death_date = 23 May 1251
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| − | | death_place = [[Aquileia]]
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| − | | nationality = German, Hungarian
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| − | | religion = Catholic
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| − | <!---------- Sainthood ---------->
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| − | <!---------- Other ---------->
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| − | '''Berthold'''<ref>Known in German as '''von Andechs''' or '''von Meran''', in Italian as '''Bertoldo di Andechs-Merania'''.</ref> (c. 1180 – 23 May 1251) was the [[Count of Andechs]] (as '''Berthold V''') from 1204, the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kalocsa-Kecskemét|Archbishop of Kalocsa]] from 1206 until 1218, and from 1218 the [[Patriarch of Aquileia]] until his death.
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| − | He was a younger son of the [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavarian]] count [[Berthold IV, Duke of Merania|Berthold IV of Andechs]], who was elevated to a [[Duke of Merania]] by Emperor [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick I Barbarossa]] in 1183. His mother was [[Agnes of Rochlitz]], a member of the Saxon [[House of Wettin|Wettin dynasty]]. Among his siblings were Duke [[Otto I, Duke of Merania|Otto I of Merania]], French queen consort [[Agnes of Merania]], Hungarian queen consort [[Gertrude of Merania]], and Saint [[Hedwig of Silesia]].
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| − | Berthold, chosen for an ecclesiastical career, became [[provost (religion)|provost]] at the cathedral [[chapter (religion)|chapter]] of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamberg|Archdiocese of Bamberg]] in 1203. He followed his sister Gertrude to the [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Hungarian]] court under King [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]], who in 1206 had his brother-in-law elected Archbishop of Kalocsa. However, the appointment was not acknowledged by [[Pope Innocent III]] in 1212, until Berthold had applied himself to intense study in the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Vicenza|Diocese of Vicenza]]. Nevertheless, King Andrew also made him [[Ban of Croatia]], [[Dalmatia]] and [[Ban of Slavonia|Slavonia]], and even [[List of rulers of Transylvania|Voivode of Transylvania]] and the king's deputy in 1212. His undue preference at the instigation of his sister disgusted the Hungarian [[magnate]]s. In 1213, while the king was on a campaign to [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia|Galicia–Volhynia]], they dared a raid into a queen's hunting camp and murdered Getrude and several of her liensmen, while Berthold narrowly escaped with his life with [[Leopold VI of Austria]].
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| − | On 10 February 1218 [[Pope Honorius III]] appointed him [[Patriarchate of Aquileia (Episcopal)|Patriarch of Aquileia]]. In 1238 Berthold moved the capital of the [[Patriarchate of Aquileia (state)|ecclesiastical state]] from [[Cividale del Friuli|Cividale]] to [[Udine]], where he gave orders to erect a [[Udine Cathedral|cathedral]]. He secured his position being a loyal supporter of the [[House of Hohenstaufen|Hohenstaufen]] emperor [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] against the Italian cities of the [[Lombard League]]. However, in the fierce conflict between the emperor and [[Pope Gregory IX]], his loyalty earned him a papal [[excommunication]] in 1239, which nevertheless was revoked two years later upon the intercession by King Andrew II of Hungary. In his later years, Betroldo tried to arbitrate between Emperor and Pope, though ultimately to no avail.
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| − | With Berthold's death, his line of the counts of Andechs became extinct. He was also the last in a long line of [[Germans|German]] Patriarchs of Aquileia. His successor [[Gregorio di Montelongo]] had led a [[Guelphs and Ghibellines|Guelph]] coalition against Emperor Frederick II.
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| − | ==Notes==
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| − | {{Reflist}}
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| − | {{s-start}}
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| − | {{s-rel|ca}}
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| − | {{succession box| before= [[John, Archbishop of Esztergom|John]]| title=[[Archbishop of Kalocsa]]| after= [[Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Kalocsa|Ugrin Csák]]| years=1206–1218}}
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| − | {{succession box| before= [[Wolfger von Erla]]| title=[[Patriarch of Aquileia]]| after= [[Gregorio di Montelongo]]| years=1218–1251}}
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| − | {{s-off}}
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| − | {{succession box| before= [[Bánk Bár-Kalán]]| title=[[Ban of Slavonia]]| after= [[Michael Kacsics]]| years=1209–1212}}
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| − | {{succession box| before= [[Michael Kacsics]]| title=[[Voivode of Transylvania]]| after= [[Nicholas II of Transylvania|Nicholas II]]| years=1212–1213}}
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| − | {{s-end}}
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| − | {{Authority control}}
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| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:Berthold of Andechs}}
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| − | [[Category:1180 births]]
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| − | [[Category:1251 deaths]]
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| − | [[Category:13th-century Roman Catholic archbishops]]
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| − | [[Category:Patriarchs of Aquileia]]
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| − | [[Category:Archbishops of Kalocsa]]
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| − | [[Category:Bans of Croatia]]
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| − | [[Category:Voivodes of Transylvania]]
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| − | [[Category:Hungarian people of German descent]]
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| − | [[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]]
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| − | [[Category:Medieval Hungarian nobility]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Szybkie]] | |
