Rátót I. Gyula: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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| + | |strona = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_I_R%C3%A1t%C3%B3t | ||
| + | |autorzy = https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roland_I_R%C3%A1t%C3%B3t&action=history | ||
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| + | {{Redoslijed| | ||
| + | |poprzednik = [[Atyusz III. Atyusz]] | ||
| + | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Sędzia królewski]]<br>(1219-1221) | ||
| + | |współrządzący = | ||
| + | |następca = [[Bár-Kalán Bánk]] | ||
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| + | {{Redoslijed| | ||
| + | |poprzednik = [[Pósa, syn Solyoma|Pósa]] | ||
| + | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu]]<br>(1230-1231) | ||
| + | |współrządzący = | ||
| + | |następca = [[Türje II. Dénes]] | ||
| + | }} | ||
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| + | {{Redoslijed| | ||
| + | |poprzednik = [[Kán I. László]] | ||
| + | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Sędzia królewski]]<br>(1235-1239) | ||
| + | |współrządzący = | ||
| + | |następca = [[András, syn Szerafina|András]] | ||
| + | }} | ||
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| + | Julius, judge royal (1219–1221; 1235–1239), voivode of Transylvania (1229–1231) | ||
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| + | '''Julius (I) from the kindred Rátót''' ({{lang-hu|Rátót nembeli (I.) Gyula}}; died 1239) was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]] and [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]]. He was the founder of the [[Rátót (genus)|''gens'' Rátót]]'s economical and political power.<ref name='Markó_290'>Markó 2006, p. 290.</ref> | ||
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| + | He was the second son of [[Leustach I Rátót|Leustach Rátót]], who served as [[voivode of Transylvania]] from 1176 to 1196. As Julius I had no descendants, his brother [[Rathold Rátót|Rathold]], [[ispán]] (''comes'') of [[Somogy County (former)|Somogy County]] carried on the clan's name through his two sons.<ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/ratot.html |title= Rátót family tree |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}</ref> | ||
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| + | His influence arose during the reign of Andrew II. He served as ispán of [[Nyitra County]] in 1214.<ref name='Zsoldos_174'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 174.</ref> He functioned as [[judge royal]] between 1219 and 1221, besides that he also served as ispán of [[Keve County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_28'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.</ref> He lost the office during the constitutional crisis around the [[Golden Bull of 1222]].<ref name='Markó_290'/> After that he held several county functions: he was the ispán of [[Moson County|Moson]] (1221),<ref name='Zsoldos_169'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 169.</ref> [[Bihar County|Bihar]] (1222)<ref name='Zsoldos_139'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 139.</ref> and [[Vas County (former)|Vas]] Counties (1225).<ref name='Zsoldos_223'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 223.</ref> | ||
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| + | Julius I was appointed voivode of [[Transylvania]] in 1229.<ref name='Engel_381'>Engel 2001, p. 381.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_38'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.</ref> During that time, he joined to the liege of prince Béla, who became [[duke of Transylvania]] in 1226, following the agreement between the king and his son after a series of conflicts for the throne. The fact could be played a role in his betrayal that his cousin, [[Matthias Rátót]], who functioned as [[Provost (religion)|provost]] of [[Zagreb]], held the dignity of chancellor for Béla, future [[king of Hungary]].<ref name='Markó_290'/> Julius served as voivode until 1231.<ref name='Zsoldos_38'/> | ||
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| + | When Béla IV ascended the throne in 1235, Julius was appointed judge royal for the second time and remained in office until his death in 1239. Besides that he also served as ispán of [[Csanád County|Csanád]] (1235) and Keve Counties (1236–1238).<ref name='Zsoldos_29'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 29.</ref> | ||
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| + | ==Przypisy== | ||
| + | {{izvori}} | ||
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| + | ==Źródła== | ||
| + | * Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3. | ||
| + | * Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon'' [Wyżsi urzednicy państwa węgierskiego od Świętego Stefana do dnia dzisiejszego – Encyclopedia biograficzna] (II wydanie); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; ISBN 963-547-085-1. | ||
| + | * Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' [Świecka archontologia Węgier, 1000–1301]. História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. ISBN978-963-9627-38-3. | ||
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{{Urzędnik infobox | {{Urzędnik infobox | ||
| − | |urzędnik = Rátót I. | + | |urzędnik = Rátót I. Gyula |
|imiona = | |imiona = | ||
| − | |tytulatura = Sędzia | + | |tytulatura = Sędzia królewski<br>Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu |
|grafika = | |grafika = | ||
|opis grafiki = | |opis grafiki = | ||
| Linia 15: | Linia 70: | ||
|opis faksymile = | |opis faksymile = | ||
|dewiza = | |dewiza = | ||
| − | |1. tytuł = [[Sędzia | + | |1. tytuł = [[Sędzia królewski]] |
| − | |1. od = | + | |1. od = <small>(1)</small> 1219, <small>(2)</small> 1235 |
| − | |1. do = | + | |1. do = <small>(1)</small> 1221, <small>(2)</small> 1239 |
|1. powołanie = | |1. powołanie = | ||
| − | |1. poprzednik = <small>(1)</ | + | |1. poprzednik = <small>(1)</small> [[Atyusz III. Atyusz]]<br><small>(2)</small> [[Kán I. László]] |
| − | |1. następca = <small>(1)</ | + | |1. następca = <small>(1)</small> [[Bár-Kalán Bánk]]<br><small>(2)</small> [[András, syn Szerafina|András]] |
| + | |||
|2. tytuł = [[Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu]] | |2. tytuł = [[Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu]] | ||
|2. od = 1229 | |2. od = 1229 | ||
|2. do = 1231 | |2. do = 1231 | ||
|2. powołanie = | |2. powołanie = | ||
| − | |2. poprzednik = [[ | + | |2. poprzednik = [[Pósa, syn Solyoma|Pósa]] |
| − | |2. następca = [[ | + | |2. następca = [[Türje II. Dénes]] |
| + | |||
| + | |klan = | ||
|ród = [[Rátót]] | |ród = [[Rátót]] | ||
| + | |rodzina = | ||
|pochodzenie = węgierskie | |pochodzenie = węgierskie | ||
|państwo = Królestwo Węgier | |państwo = Królestwo Węgier | ||
| − | |data urodzenia = | + | |data urodzenia = data nieznana |
|miejsce urodzenia = | |miejsce urodzenia = | ||
| − | |data śmierci = | + | |data śmierci = 1239 |
|miejsce śmierci = | |miejsce śmierci = | ||
|przyczyna śmierci = | |przyczyna śmierci = | ||
|miejsce spoczynku = | |miejsce spoczynku = | ||
| − | |ojciec = | + | |ojciec = nieznany |
| − | |matka = | + | |matka = nieznana |
|rodzeństwo = | |rodzeństwo = | ||
| − | |1. związek = | + | |1. związek = |
| − | |1. związek z = | + | |1. związek z = |
|1. związek od = | |1. związek od = | ||
|1. związek do = | |1. związek do = | ||
| − | |1. dzieci = | + | |1. dzieci = |
| + | |dokonania = | ||
|odznaczenia = | |odznaczenia = | ||
|commons = | |commons = | ||
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|} | |} | ||
| − | + | {{SORTUJ:Ratot, Gyula 01}} | |
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| + | [[Kategoria:Nieznana data urodzenia]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Nieznana data śmierci]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Rody]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Ród Rátót]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Sędziowie królewscy]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Urodzeni w XII wieku]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Urzędnicy Królestwa Węgier]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Węgierscy dygnitarze historyczni]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Węgierscy szlachcice]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Wojewodowie Siedmiogrodu]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Zmarli w 1239]] | ||
| + | [[Kategoria:Zmarli w XIII wieku]] | ||
Aktualna wersja na dzień 08:26, 18 cze 2020
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| [1] | [2] | Ten artykuł został przetłumaczony z Wikipedii w języku angielskim. Treści pochodzące z Wikipedii w języku angielskim są oparte na licencji Creative Commons 3.0 – Uznanie Autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach. Kopiując je lub tłumacząc, należy podać ich autorów i udostępnić na tych samych warunkach. |
Julius, judge royal (1219–1221; 1235–1239), voivode of Transylvania (1229–1231) Julius (I) from the kindred Rátót (; died 1239) was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings Andrew II and Béla IV. He was the founder of the gens Rátót's economical and political power.[1] He was the second son of Leustach Rátót, who served as voivode of Transylvania from 1176 to 1196. As Julius I had no descendants, his brother Rathold, ispán (comes) of Somogy County carried on the clan's name through his two sons.[2] His influence arose during the reign of Andrew II. He served as ispán of Nyitra County in 1214.[3] He functioned as judge royal between 1219 and 1221, besides that he also served as ispán of Keve County.[4] He lost the office during the constitutional crisis around the Golden Bull of 1222.[1] After that he held several county functions: he was the ispán of Moson (1221),[5] Bihar (1222)[6] and Vas Counties (1225).[7] Julius I was appointed voivode of Transylvania in 1229.[8][9] During that time, he joined to the liege of prince Béla, who became duke of Transylvania in 1226, following the agreement between the king and his son after a series of conflicts for the throne. The fact could be played a role in his betrayal that his cousin, Matthias Rátót, who functioned as provost of Zagreb, held the dignity of chancellor for Béla, future king of Hungary.[1] Julius served as voivode until 1231.[9] When Béla IV ascended the throne in 1235, Julius was appointed judge royal for the second time and remained in office until his death in 1239. Besides that he also served as ispán of Csanád (1235) and Keve Counties (1236–1238).[10] PrzypisyŹródła
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