Déli-Bug menti csata: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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<small><small><small><small>In 894 a [[Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896|war broke out]] between [[Bulgaria]] and [[Byzantium]] after the decision of ''Emperor'' Leo VI the Wise, to implement a request of his father-in-law, ''basileopater'' [[Stylianos Zaoutzes]], to move the center of the Balkan trade activities from Constantinople to Thessaloniki, turned out inducing higher tariffs on Bulgarian trade. So [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgaria]]'s ''Tsar'' [[Simeon I of Bulgaria|Simeon I]] defeats the Byzantines near [[Edirne|Adrianople]], before the year is over. But then the Byzantines turn to their standard method for handling such situations: they bribe a third party to assist, and on this case, they hire the [[Magyars]] of the [[Etelköz]] State to attack Danube [[Bulgarian lands across the_Danube|Bulgaria]] from the northeast. The Magyars cross the [[Danube]] in 895, and are victorious over the [[Bulgars]] twice. So [[Simeon I of Bulgaria|Simeon]] withdraws to [[Silistra|Durostorum]], which he successfully defends, while during 896 he finds some assistance for his side, persuading the usually Byzantine-friendly [[Pechenegs]] to help him out. Then, while the Pechenegs began to combat the Magyars on their eastern frontier, [[Simeon I of Bulgaria|Simeon]] and his father [[Boris I]], the former ''tsar'' who left his monastery retreat to assist his heir in the occasion, gather an enormous army and march to the north to defend their [[First Bulgarian Empire|empire]]. </small></small></small></small> | <small><small><small><small>In 894 a [[Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896|war broke out]] between [[Bulgaria]] and [[Byzantium]] after the decision of ''Emperor'' Leo VI the Wise, to implement a request of his father-in-law, ''basileopater'' [[Stylianos Zaoutzes]], to move the center of the Balkan trade activities from Constantinople to Thessaloniki, turned out inducing higher tariffs on Bulgarian trade. So [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgaria]]'s ''Tsar'' [[Simeon I of Bulgaria|Simeon I]] defeats the Byzantines near [[Edirne|Adrianople]], before the year is over. But then the Byzantines turn to their standard method for handling such situations: they bribe a third party to assist, and on this case, they hire the [[Magyars]] of the [[Etelköz]] State to attack Danube [[Bulgarian lands across the_Danube|Bulgaria]] from the northeast. The Magyars cross the [[Danube]] in 895, and are victorious over the [[Bulgars]] twice. So [[Simeon I of Bulgaria|Simeon]] withdraws to [[Silistra|Durostorum]], which he successfully defends, while during 896 he finds some assistance for his side, persuading the usually Byzantine-friendly [[Pechenegs]] to help him out. Then, while the Pechenegs began to combat the Magyars on their eastern frontier, [[Simeon I of Bulgaria|Simeon]] and his father [[Boris I]], the former ''tsar'' who left his monastery retreat to assist his heir in the occasion, gather an enormous army and march to the north to defend their [[First Bulgarian Empire|empire]]. </small></small></small></small> | ||
| − | == | + | == Walka == |
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| + | Symeon zarządził trzy dni postu, mówiąc, że żołnierze powinni pokutować za swoje grzechy i szukać pomocy u Boga. Kiedy to się stało, rozpoczęła się bitwa. To było długie i niezwykle zacięte, ale ostatecznie Bułgarzy odnieśli zwycięstwo. [3] [4] [5] | ||
<small><small><small><small>[[Simeon I of Bulgaria|Simeon]] ordered three days of fasting, saying that the soldiers should repent for their sins and seek help in God. When this was done, the battle began. It was long and unusually fierce but in the end the [[Bulgarians]] were victorious.<ref>Runciman, [http://www.promacedonia.org/en/sr/sr_3_1.htm#181 ''A history of the First Bulgarian Empire''], str. 147, .</ref><ref>Annales Fuldenses, str. 413</ref><ref>Harimannus Augiensis, str. 111</ref> </small></small></small></small> | <small><small><small><small>[[Simeon I of Bulgaria|Simeon]] ordered three days of fasting, saying that the soldiers should repent for their sins and seek help in God. When this was done, the battle began. It was long and unusually fierce but in the end the [[Bulgarians]] were victorious.<ref>Runciman, [http://www.promacedonia.org/en/sr/sr_3_1.htm#181 ''A history of the First Bulgarian Empire''], str. 147, .</ref><ref>Annales Fuldenses, str. 413</ref><ref>Harimannus Augiensis, str. 111</ref> </small></small></small></small> | ||
Wersja z 10:35, 12 sie 2020
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Déli-Bug menti csata (pol. Bitwa nad południowym Bugiem) Bitwa o Południowe Buh rozegrała się nad brzegiem rzeki o tej samej nazwie (obecnie Ukraina). Rezultatem było wielkie zwycięstwo Bułgarii, które zmusiło Madziarów z królestwa Etelköz do porzucenia stepów południowej Ukrainy [1] [2], a także ich dążenia do podbicia Bułgarii naddunajskiej, wycofania się na nowo okupowane ziemie za Karpatami, koncentrując się na Panonii, skąd będą prowadzić kolejną wojnę, tym razem z Morawami, pokonując ich i ustanawiając nowe Węgry, po państwie Etelköz na współczesnej Ukrainie, które zastąpiło wcześniejszy etap państwowości Madziarów, legendarny, choć krótki żył Levedia, a nawet jeszcze jeden, w rzeczywistym kraju pochodzenia Madziarów, Jugrze, za rzeką Ob. The Battle of Southern Buh occurred near the banks of the eponymous river (today in Ukraine). The result was a great Bulgarian victory which forced the Magyars of the Etelköz realm to abandon the steppes of southern Ukraine,[1][2] as well as their aspirations of subduing Danube Bulgaria, retreating to the newly occupied lands beyond the Carpathian Mountains, centering on Pannonia, from where they will stage their next war, against Moravians this time, defeating them and establishing a new Hungary, after the Etelköz state in modern Ukraine, which succeeded an earlier stage of statehood for the Magyars, the legendary although short-lived Levedia, and even one before that, in the actual country of origin for the Magyars, Yugra, beyond river Ob. Plik:First Bulgarian Empire before the Magyar invasion.jpg The eastern Roman Empire and Bulgaria following the death of Basil I the Macedonian, circa AD 890. Spis treściGeneza konfliktuW 894 r. Wybuchła wojna między Bułgarią a Bizancjum po decyzji cesarza Leona VI Mądrego, aby zrealizować prośbę jego teścia, basileopatera Stylianosa Zaoutzesa, aby przenieść centrum bałkańskiej działalności handlowej z Konstantynopola do Salonik, Okazało się, że wywołało to wyższe cła na bułgarski handel. Tak więc car Bułgarii Symeon I pokonuje Bizantyjczyków w pobliżu Adrianopola, zanim rok dobiegnie końca. Ale potem Bizantyńczycy zwracają się do swojej standardowej metody radzenia sobie z takimi sytuacjami: przekupują osobę trzecią do pomocy, aw tym przypadku zatrudniają Madziarów ze stanu Etelköz do ataku na Bułgarię Dunajską od północnego wschodu. Madziarowie przekroczyli Dunaj w 895 roku i dwukrotnie zwyciężają nad Bułgarami. Symeon wycofuje się więc do Durostorum, którego skutecznie broni, podczas gdy w 896 roku znajduje pomoc dla swojej strony, przekonując do pomocy, zwykle przyjaznych Bizantyjczykom Pieczyngów. Następnie, gdy Pieczyngowie rozpoczęli walkę z Madziarami na ich wschodniej granicy, Symeon i jego ojciec Borys I, były car, który opuścił klasztor, aby pomóc swemu następcy, zebrali ogromną armię i pomaszerowali na północ, aby bronić ich. imperium. In 894 a war broke out between Bulgaria and Byzantium after the decision of Emperor Leo VI the Wise, to implement a request of his father-in-law, basileopater Stylianos Zaoutzes, to move the center of the Balkan trade activities from Constantinople to Thessaloniki, turned out inducing higher tariffs on Bulgarian trade. So Bulgaria's Tsar Simeon I defeats the Byzantines near Adrianople, before the year is over. But then the Byzantines turn to their standard method for handling such situations: they bribe a third party to assist, and on this case, they hire the Magyars of the Etelköz State to attack Danube Bulgaria from the northeast. The Magyars cross the Danube in 895, and are victorious over the Bulgars twice. So Simeon withdraws to Durostorum, which he successfully defends, while during 896 he finds some assistance for his side, persuading the usually Byzantine-friendly Pechenegs to help him out. Then, while the Pechenegs began to combat the Magyars on their eastern frontier, Simeon and his father Boris I, the former tsar who left his monastery retreat to assist his heir in the occasion, gather an enormous army and march to the north to defend their empire. WalkaSymeon zarządził trzy dni postu, mówiąc, że żołnierze powinni pokutować za swoje grzechy i szukać pomocy u Boga. Kiedy to się stało, rozpoczęła się bitwa. To było długie i niezwykle zacięte, ale ostatecznie Bułgarzy odnieśli zwycięstwo. [3] [4] [5] Simeon ordered three days of fasting, saying that the soldiers should repent for their sins and seek help in God. When this was done, the battle began. It was long and unusually fierce but in the end the Bulgarians were victorious.[3][4][5] AftermathThe victory allowed Simeon to lead his troops to the south where he decisively defeated the Byzantines in the battle of Boulgarophygon. The war ended with a peace treaty which formally lasted until around Leo VI's death in 912, and under which Byzantium was obliged to pay Bulgaria an annual tribute[6] in exchange for the return of allegedly 120,000 captured Byzantine soldiers and civilians.[7] Under the treaty, the Byzantines also ceded an area between the Black Sea and Strandzha to the Bulgarian Empire,[8] while the Bulgarians also promised not to invade Byzantine territory.[9] Źródła
Том I. История на Първото българско царство. Част II. От славянизацията на държавата до падането на Първото царство (852—1018)] [Historia państwa bułgarskiego w średniowieczu. I. Historia pierwszego imperium bułgarskiego]. (2 wyd.). Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo. OCLC 67080314.
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