Ják I. Mika: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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|poprzednik = [[brak informacji]] | |poprzednik = [[brak informacji]] | ||
| − | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[ | + | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Mistrz skarbu]]<br>(1199-1201) |
|współrządzący = | |współrządzący = | ||
| − | |następca = [[brak informacji]]<br>następnym (od 1214)<br> | + | |następca = [[brak informacji]]<br><small>następnym (od 1214) był</small><br>[[Miska, syn Salamona]] |
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When [[Palatine of Hungary|Palatine]] [[Mog, Palatine of Hungary|Mog]] participated in Duke Andrew's conspiracy, [[Emeric, King of Hungary]] dismissed and replaced him with Mika Ják.<ref name='Markó_233'/> However the appointment proved to be complicated procedure. According to Emeric's letter to [[Pope Innocent III]], Mika was [[Excommunication|excommunicated]] by [[Elvin, Bishop of Várad]] because he had formerly captured one of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oradea Mare|bishopric]]'s priests, who functioned as a messenger of the King's enemies who supported Duke Andrew. Later Pope Innocent III ordered the Hungarian prelates not to degrade the excommunication as a political weapon, as a result Mika was able to reserve his office,<ref name='Szőcs_241'>Szőcs 2014, p. 241.</ref> who also served as ''ispán'' of [[Bács County]] (1199–1200),<ref name='Zsoldos_126'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 126.</ref> which presumably was the first ''[[ex officio]]'' ispánate of the Palatine dignity,<ref name='Szőcs_248'>Szőcs 2014, p. 248.</ref> and after that head of Bihar County (1200–1201).<ref name='Zsoldos_138'/> According to a non-authentic charter, Mika held the office of Palatine until 1202.<ref name='Zsoldos_17'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 17.</ref> As historian Attila Zsoldos proves by comparing with the previous allegations, Palatine Mika was not identical with [[Mika (ispán)|his namesake]], who served as ''ispán'' of Bihar County for several times in the 1210–20s.<ref name='Zsoldos_332'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 332.</ref> | When [[Palatine of Hungary|Palatine]] [[Mog, Palatine of Hungary|Mog]] participated in Duke Andrew's conspiracy, [[Emeric, King of Hungary]] dismissed and replaced him with Mika Ják.<ref name='Markó_233'/> However the appointment proved to be complicated procedure. According to Emeric's letter to [[Pope Innocent III]], Mika was [[Excommunication|excommunicated]] by [[Elvin, Bishop of Várad]] because he had formerly captured one of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oradea Mare|bishopric]]'s priests, who functioned as a messenger of the King's enemies who supported Duke Andrew. Later Pope Innocent III ordered the Hungarian prelates not to degrade the excommunication as a political weapon, as a result Mika was able to reserve his office,<ref name='Szőcs_241'>Szőcs 2014, p. 241.</ref> who also served as ''ispán'' of [[Bács County]] (1199–1200),<ref name='Zsoldos_126'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 126.</ref> which presumably was the first ''[[ex officio]]'' ispánate of the Palatine dignity,<ref name='Szőcs_248'>Szőcs 2014, p. 248.</ref> and after that head of Bihar County (1200–1201).<ref name='Zsoldos_138'/> According to a non-authentic charter, Mika held the office of Palatine until 1202.<ref name='Zsoldos_17'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 17.</ref> As historian Attila Zsoldos proves by comparing with the previous allegations, Palatine Mika was not identical with [[Mika (ispán)|his namesake]], who served as ''ispán'' of Bihar County for several times in the 1210–20s.<ref name='Zsoldos_332'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 332.</ref> | ||
| − | == | + | == Źródła == |
| − | * | + | * Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon'' [Wyżsi urzędnicy państwa węgierskiego od Świętego Stefana do współczesnościs – Encyklopedia biograficzna] (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; ISBN 963-547-085-1. |
* {{hu icon}} Szőcs, Tibor (2014). ''A nádori intézmény korai története, 1000–1342'' ("An Early History of the Palatinal Institution: 1000–1342"). ''Subsidia ad historiam medii aevi Hungariae inquirendam'' Vol. 5., Budapest; {{ISBN|978-963-508-697-9}} | * {{hu icon}} Szőcs, Tibor (2014). ''A nádori intézmény korai története, 1000–1342'' ("An Early History of the Palatinal Institution: 1000–1342"). ''Subsidia ad historiam medii aevi Hungariae inquirendam'' Vol. 5., Budapest; {{ISBN|978-963-508-697-9}} | ||
| − | * | + | * Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' [Świecka archontologia Węgier, 1000–1301]. História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. ISBN978-963-9627-38-3. |
==Przypisy== | ==Przypisy== | ||
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|urzędnik = Ják I. Mika | |urzędnik = Ják I. Mika | ||
|imiona = | |imiona = | ||
| − | |tytulatura = | + | |tytulatura = Mistrz skarbu<br>Sędzia królewski<br>Palatyn Królestwa Węgier |
|grafika = | |grafika = | ||
|opis grafiki = | |opis grafiki = | ||
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|dewiza = | |dewiza = | ||
| − | |1. tytuł = [[ | + | |1. tytuł = [[Mistrz skarbu]] |
|1. od = 1198 | |1. od = 1198 | ||
|1. do = 1198 | |1. do = 1198 | ||
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|1. następca = [[Csanád Vejte]] | |1. następca = [[Csanád Vejte]] | ||
| − | |2. tytuł = Palatyn Królestwa Węgier | + | |2. tytuł = [[Palatyn Królestwa Węgier]] |
|2. od = 1199 | |2. od = 1199 | ||
|2. do = 1201 | |2. do = 1201 | ||
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|2. następca = [[Benedek]] | |2. następca = [[Benedek]] | ||
| − | |3. tytuł = [[ | + | |3. tytuł = [[Mistrz skarbu]] |
|3. od = 1199 | |3. od = 1199 | ||
|3. do = 1201 | |3. do = 1201 | ||
|3. powołanie = | |3. powołanie = | ||
|3. poprzednik = [[brak informacji]] | |3. poprzednik = [[brak informacji]] | ||
| − | |3. następca = [[brak informacji]]<br>następnym (od 1214)<br> | + | |3. następca = [[brak informacji]]<br><small>następnym (od 1214) był</small><br>[[Miska, syn Salamona]] |
|klan = | |klan = | ||
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[[Kategoria:Rody]] | [[Kategoria:Rody]] | ||
[[Kategoria:Ród Ják]] | [[Kategoria:Ród Ják]] | ||
| − | [[Kategoria:Sędziowie | + | [[Kategoria:Sędziowie królewscy]] |
| − | [[Kategoria: | + | [[Kategoria:Mistrzowie skarbu]] |
[[Kategoria:Urodzeni w XII wieku]] | [[Kategoria:Urodzeni w XII wieku]] | ||
[[Kategoria:Urzędnicy Królestwa Węgier]] | [[Kategoria:Urzędnicy Królestwa Węgier]] | ||
Aktualna wersja na dzień 20:04, 12 wrz 2020
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Mika (I) from the kindred Ják (; died after 1202) was a Hungarian influential lord in the Kingdom of Hungary at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries.[1] Spis treściFamilyMika (także Mike lub Michael) należał do Gens Ják, był pierwszym znanym członkiem oddziału Jákmonostor. Miał co najmniej dwoje dzieci z niezidentyfikowanej żony: Csépána I, który służył jako Zakon Slawonii od 1206 do 1207 [2] i zmarł bez spadkobierców, tylko syn Stephen został mnichem, rezygnując ze świeckiego życia i nazwiska. Drugi syn Micki, Ivan, miał dwóch synów (Martina I i Jamesa), dlatego też później wywodzili się z niego późniejsi członkowie oddziału Jákmonostor [3]. Mika założył Opactwo Porno, ale sam klasztor został ukończony tylko przez jego syna Csépána. [1] Mika (also Mike or Michael) belonged to the gens Ják, he was the first known member of the Jákmonostor branch. He had at least two children from his unidentified wife: Csépán I, who served as Ban of Slavonia from 1206 to 1207[2] and died without heirs, as his only son Stephen became a monk, giving up his secular life and family name. Mika's second son Ivan had two sons (Martin I and James) thus the later members of the Jákmonostor branch descended from him.[3] Mika founded the Pornó Abbey but the monastery itself was finished only by his son Csépán.[1] CareerHe served as Master of the treasury () in 1198,[4] when this dignity was still a non-permanent position without defined and circumscribed jurisdiction, thus the office was only stabilized during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.[5] Mika also held the office of ispán of Bihar County between 1198 and 1199.[6] In 1199, he was appointed Judge royal (), replacing Peter, son of Töre.[7] When Palatine Mog participated in Duke Andrew's conspiracy, Emeric, King of Hungary dismissed and replaced him with Mika Ják.[1] However the appointment proved to be complicated procedure. According to Emeric's letter to Pope Innocent III, Mika was excommunicated by Elvin, Bishop of Várad because he had formerly captured one of the bishopric's priests, who functioned as a messenger of the King's enemies who supported Duke Andrew. Later Pope Innocent III ordered the Hungarian prelates not to degrade the excommunication as a political weapon, as a result Mika was able to reserve his office,[8] who also served as ispán of Bács County (1199–1200),[9] which presumably was the first ex officio ispánate of the Palatine dignity,[10] and after that head of Bihar County (1200–1201).[6] According to a non-authentic charter, Mika held the office of Palatine until 1202.[11] As historian Attila Zsoldos proves by comparing with the previous allegations, Palatine Mika was not identical with his namesake, who served as ispán of Bihar County for several times in the 1210–20s.[12] Źródła
Przypisy |
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- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Markó 2006, p. 233.
- ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 43.
- ↑ Engel: Genealógia (Genus Ják 1., Jákmonostor branch)
- ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 62.
- ↑ Szőcs 2014, p. 48.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Zsoldos 2011, p. 138.
- ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 27.
- ↑ Szőcs 2014, p. 241.
- ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 126.
- ↑ Szőcs 2014, p. 248.
- ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 17.
- ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 332.
- Strony zawierające wywołania szablonów z parametrami o takich samych nazwach
- Nieznana data urodzenia
- Nieznana data śmierci
- Palatyni Królestwa Węgier
- Rody
- Ród Ják
- Sędziowie królewscy
- Mistrzowie skarbu
- Urodzeni w XII wieku
- Urzędnicy Królestwa Węgier
- Węgierscy dygnitarze historyczni
- Węgierscy szlachcice
- Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy
- Zmarli w XIII wieku