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| − | [[Kategoria:2]] | + | #PATRZ [[Јелена Јакшић]] |
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| − | {{Uwaga|
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| − | |strona = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelena_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87
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| − | |autorzy = https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jelena_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=history
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| − | {{Infobox royalty
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| − | | consort = yes
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| − | | name = Jelena Jakšić
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| − | | image =
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| − | | caption =
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| − | | title = Despotissa of Serbia
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| − | | succession =
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| − | | reign =
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| − | | coronation =
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| − | | spouses = [[Jovan Branković]]<br />[[Ivaniš Berislavić]]
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| − | | spouse-type =
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| − | | issue =
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| − | | house = [[Jakšić noble family]] (by birth)<br />[[Branković dynasty]] (by marriage)<br />[[Berislavić family of Graberje|Berislavić noble family]] (by marriage)
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| − | | father =
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| − | | mother =
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| − | | birth_date = c. 1475
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| − | | birth_place =
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| − | | death_date = after 1529
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| − | | place of burial =}}
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| − | '''Jelena Jakšić''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Јелена Јакшић}}; born c. 1475 - died after 1529) was titular [[Despotissa]] of [[Serbian Despotate|Serbia]], first by marriage with [[Jovan Branković]], who was titular [[Despot of Serbia]] from 1493 to 1502, and then by marriage with [[Ivaniš Berislavić]], who held the same title, from 1503 to 1514. Jelena's son (from the second marriage) [[Stefan Berislavić]] also held the title (''Despot of Serbia''), from 1520 to 1535.{{sfn|Spremić|2004|p=445-446}}{{sfn|Ćirković|2004|p=101, 116, 139}}
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| − | ==Life==
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| − | [[File:Jaksic Coat of arms.png|thumb|right|200px|Coat of arms of the [[Jakšić noble family]]]]
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| − | Jelena was daughter of [[Stefan Jakšić]] (d. 1489), of the [[Jakšić noble family]]. Her father was one the most notable [[Serbs in Hungary|Serbian]] nobles in the [[Kingdom of Hungary (1301-1526)|Kingdom of Hungary]].{{sfn|Krstić|2017|p=145-148}} In 1486, Hungarian king [[Matthias Corvinus]] (d. 1490) granted the title ''[[Despot of Serbia]]'' to [[Đorđe Branković]], elder son of [[Stefan Branković]] (d. 1476), former Despot of Serbia (1458-1459). Soon after that, Jelena was married to Đorđe's younger brother [[Jovan Branković]]. In 1493, Jovan was also granted the title, as it was customary in the Kingdom of Hungary that various senior posts should be held jointly by two incumbents. When her husband became titular [[despot (title)|despot]], she became ''[[despotissa]]''. They lived at the castle [[Kupinik (fortress)|Kupinik]] in the [[Syrmia County (medieval)|Syrmia County]], and had several daughters.{{sfn|Spremić|2004|p=445-446}}{{sfn|Ćirković|2004|p=116}}{{sfn|Bataković|2005|p=98}}
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| − | In 1496, her brother in law Đorđe decided to relinquish all of his titles and possessions in favor his brother Jovan, Jelena's husband. In the same time, Đorđe took monastic vows, adopting the name ''Maksim'' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Максим}}).{{sfn|Bataković|2005|p=101}} Jovan remained the sole despot until 1502, when he died, without male hairs, and his widow Jelena was left with several minor daughters, trying to secure their inheritance.{{sfn|Spremić|2004|p=446}}
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| − | [[File:Saints Maksim, Angelina, Jovan and Stefan Branković, by Andreja Raičević.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Icon from the 17th century, representing Jelena's husband [[Jovan Branković]], and his mother, father and brother]]
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| − | In 1503–1504, Hungarian king [[Vladislaus II of Hungary|Vladislaus II]] (d. 1516) decided to remarry Jelena to [[Ivaniš Berislavić]] (d. 1514), a prominent noble from the [[Požega County]], granting him the title ''Despot of Serbia'', and also transferring to him Branković family estates.{{sfn|Jireček|1918|p=256}}{{sfn|Krstić|2017|p=152}} Jelena and Ivaniš had two sons and two daughters. Ivaniš died in 1514, while their sons were still minors, and Jelena took charge of family affairs, until 1520, when Hungarian king [[Louis II of Hungary|Louis II]] (d. 1526) appointed her elder son [[Stefan Berislavić]] as new titular [[Despot of Serbia]].{{sfn|Jireček|1918|p=257}} She died sometime after 1529.
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| − | ==Family==
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| − | [[File:CoatOfArmsOfJovanStefanovicBrankovic.png|thumb|right|200px|Coat of arms of the [[Branković dynasty]]]]
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| − | From her first marriage, with [[Jovan Branković]] (d. 1502), Jelena had several daughters:{{sfn|Spremić|2004|p=446}}
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| − | * Marija, married to Ferdinand Frankopan, of the [[House of Frankopan]]
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| − | * [[Elena Ecaterina Rareș|Jelena]], married to [[Peter IV Rareş]], [[List of Moldavian rulers|Prince]] of [[Moldavia]]
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| − | * Ana, married to Fiodor [[Sanguszko]], [[Marszałek|Marshal]] of [[Volhynia]]{{sfn|Wasilewski|1963|p=117-124}}
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| − | * Marija Magdalena, married to Iwan [[Wiśniowiecki]], a noble from Volhynia{{sfn|Wasilewski|1963|p=117-124}}
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| − | From her second marriage, with [[Ivaniš Berislavić]] (d. 1514), Jelena also had several children:
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| − | * [[Stefan Berislavić]] (d. 1535), titular Despot of Serbia
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| − | * Đorđe Berislavić (d. after 1527)
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| − | * two daughters (names unknown)
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| − | Some researchers have suggested, after taking into account the dates of Jelena's marriages and also the dates of marriages of her daughters, that some of her daughters who are usually considered to be from her first marriage, might in fact be from her second marriage.{{sfn|Zabolotnaia|2010|p=115-122}}
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| − | ==Przypisy==
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| − | {{Reflist|2}}
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| − | == Źródła ==
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| − | * Bataković, Dušan T., ed. (2005). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC Histoire du peuple serbe]'' [''Historia narodu serbskiego''] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme.
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| − | * Ćirković, Sima (2004). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC The Serbs]''. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
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| − | * Isailović, Neven G.; Krstić, Aleksandar R. (2015). "Serbian Language and Cyrillic Script as a Means of Diplomatic Literacy in South Eastern Europe in 15th and 16th Centuries". ''[https://www.academia.edu/25272837/Serbian_Language_and_Cyrillic_Script_as_a_Means_of_Diplomatic_Literacy_in_South_Eastern_Europe_in_15th_and_16th_Centuries Literacy Experiences concerning Medieval and Early Modern Transylvania]''. Cluj-Napoca: George Bariţiu Institute of History. str. 185–195.
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| − | * Jireček, Constantin (1918). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=o85DAAAAYAAJ Geschichte der Serben]''. '''2'''. Gotha: Perthes.
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| − | * Krstić, Aleksandar R. (2017). "Which Realm will You Opt for? – The Serbian Nobility Between the Ottomans and the Hungarians in the 15th Century". ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=esGHDwAAQBAJ State and Society in the Balkans Before and After Establishment of Ottoman Rule]''. Belgrade: Institute of History, Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Turkish Cultural Centre. str. 129–163.
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| − | * Pilat, Liviu (2010). [https://www.analeleputnei.ro/articole/mitropolitul-maxim-brancovici-bogdan-al-iii-lea-si-legaturile-moldovei-cu-biserica-sarba "Mitropolitul Maxim Brancovici, Bogdan al III-lea şi legăturile Moldovei cu Biserica sârbă"].'' Analele Putnei'' (po rumuńsku). '''6''' (1): 229–238.
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| − | * Spremić, Momčilo (2004). [http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0584-9888/2004/0584-98880441441S.pdf "La famille serbe des Branković - considérations généalogiques et héraldiques"] (PDF). Зборник радова Византолошког института (po francusku). '''41''': str. 441–452.
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| − | * Stojkovski, Boris; Ivanić, Ivana; Spăriosu, Laura (2018). [http://www.centruldestudiitransilvane.ro/Document_Files/Review%202015%20-%202035/00000777/vqhxc_Stojkovski.pdf "Serbian-Romanian Relations in the Middle Ages until the Ottoman Conquest"] (PDF). ''Transylvanian Review''. '''27''' (2): 217–229.
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| − | * Wasilewski, Tadeusz (1963). [https://rcin.org.pl//Content/26671/WA303_39754_B88-SZ-R-8-1963_Wasilewski.pdf "Przyczynki źródłowe do stosunków Polski ze Słowiańszczyzną południową w wiekach XIII-XVI"] (PDF). Studia Źródłoznawcze. '''8''': str. 117–124.
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| − | * Zabolotnaia, Lilia (2010). [https://www.scribd.com/document/43601771/11-Zabolotnaia "Câteva precizări despre dinastia Branković"]. Tyragetia. '''4''' (2): str.115–122.
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| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:Jelena Jaksic}}
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| − | [[Category:Serbian royal consorts]]
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| − | [[Category:15th-century Serbian royalty]]
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| − | [[Category:16th-century Serbian royalty]]
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| − | [[Category:Branković dynasty|Jelena]]
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| − | [[Category:Serbian Despotate]]
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| − | [[Category:1470s births]]
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| − | [[Category:1530s deaths]] | |
