Csák (ród)

Za:Csák (genus)

{{{rodzina_1}}} Herb {{{dynastia}}} Kraj Królestwo Węgier — {{{tytulatura}}} — Pierwszy {{{pierwszy}}} Początek {{{początek}}} Pochodzenie {{{pochodzenie}}} Klan {{{klan}}} Rodzina Csák Gałęzie Dudari Kendertó Kisfaludi Nadab Trencséni Ugodi Újlaki w sumie 12

Csák was the name of a gens (Latin for "clan"; nemzetség in Hungarian) in the Kingdom of Hungary.

Origin

The Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum ("Deeds of the Huns and Hungarians") records that the ancestor of the family was Szabolcs, son of chieftain Előd, the leader of one of the seven Magyar tribes. The family was probably connected to the Árpád dynasty. Their ancient possessions were located around the Vértes Mountains in Transdanubia; Csákvár ("castle of Csák") and Csákberény villages still bear their name. The family was named after Szabolcs' grandson who had a fortress built on his possessions.

The most prominent members of the family were Máté Csák III and Ugrin Csák who were powerful aristocrats of the Kingdom of Hungary from the 1290s.

The gens divided into 12 branches and several families in the course of the centuries. The Csáky de Mihály family also belongs to the Csák gens.

Notable members of the clan

• Csák, ancestor and denominator of the gens Csák
• Ugrin (12th century), ispán

Ugod branch

The numbering means within the branch.

• Luka
  • Csák I. Demeter (fl. 1217–1254), sędzia królewski (1233–1234; 1242–1245)
    • Ugod (fl. 1264–1270)
      • Csák II. Demeter (fl. 1277–1285; d. before 1287), wildgrave of Bakony (1281); married N Kőszegi
        • Csák Maurice (d. 20 March 1336), Dominican friar
        • II. Csák (d. before 1309), last male descendant
        • Kunigunda or Kingus (fl. 1317), married Rátót II. Gyula
      • (?) Michael (fl. 1270–1277), ispán of Nyitra County (according to Engel Pál)
    • Unknown daughter (fl. 1232), married Csépán II Győr
    • I. Csák (fl. 1264–1270), wildgrave of Bakony (1270)
  • (?) Adam
    • Paul
      • Péter (fl. c. 1305)

Kisfalud branch

• Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Esztergom (d. 1204), archbishop of Esztergom, maybe son of ispán Ugrin
• Miklós, his testament of 1231 mentions archbishop Ugrin as his pater, but more likely that he was Miklós' uncle

Újlak branch

The numbering means within the branch.

• I. Bás, ispán
  • II. Bás
    • Csák
      • Csák János (d. before 1324), judge royal (1311–1314)
    • Csák II. Ugrin, archbishop of Spalato (1244–1248)
  • Szák Pósa/Csák Pós, skarbnik królewski for prince (1227–1233) then IV. Béla (1235), Ban Severin (1235)
    • Csák III. Ugrin (c. 1240–1311), oligarch, judge royal, Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu, Ban Severin, Ban Maczwy, Skrabnik, koniuszy
      • Miklós (d. 1359), judge royal (1359)
        • László (d. before 1364), last member
  • Csák I. Ugrin, archbishop of Kalocsa (d. 1241), archbishop of Kalocsa, killed in the battle of Mohi

Trencsén branch

The numbering means within the branch.

• Csák I. Matthew (d. 1245/1249), first known member of the branch, skarbnik (1242–1245)
  • Csák I. Mark, ispán hrabstwa Hont (1247)
    • Csák II. Péter (fl. 1279–1290)
    • Csák II. István (fl. 1279–1307)
      • Csák II. Mark (fl. 1309)
      • Csák III. Péter (fl. 1309–1332; d. before 1350), koniuszy (1314–1317)
        • László (fl. 1332)
        • Csák IV. Péter (fl. 1332)
        • Dominic (fl. 1332–1359), przodek Dombai family
      • [[Csák III. István] (fl. 1323–1329)
      • Unknown daughter, married Roland III Rátót
    • Unknown daughter, married Cseszneky Jakab (1) and Lőrinte from the kindred Lőrinte (?)
  • Csák I. István I, master of the stewards (1275–1276; 1277–1278)
  • Csák II. Matthew (d. 1284), palatine, voivode of Transylvania, judge royal, ban of Slavonia, master of the treasury
  • Csák I. Péter (d. 1284), palatine, master of the stewards
    • Csák III. Matthew (1260/65 – 1321), master of the horse (1293–1296), palatine (1296–1297, 1302–1310) and master of the treasury (1310–1311)
      • Csák IV. Matthew (d. before 1318), married Gutha N
        • Csák V. Matthew, married Kunigunda
        • James
      • Unknown daughter, wife of Desoh
    • Csák (fl. 1291–1300), bearer of the sword (1293)
  • Unknown daughter, żona of Zdislav Sternberg i matka of István the Bohemian, Lord of Trencsén (1321)

Kendertó branch

The numbering means within the branch.

• I. Miklós
  • I. Matthew (fl. 1263)
    • II. Miklós (fl. 1315–1336; d. before 1367), died without male descendants
      • II. Matthew (fl. 1336)
      • László (fl. 1336)
      • Catherine (fl. 1336–1367), heir, married Demetrius Málasi
        • II. Miklós (fl. 1367), canon of Fehérvár
        • Michael (fl. 1367)
          • Anne (fl. 1398), married Francis Apáti
        • Elizabeth (fl. 1383), married Klemens, a citizen of Fehérvár
    • a possible daughter

Sources

• Kristó, Gyula (editor): Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon - 9-14. század (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries); Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994, Budapest; .

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