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| − | Źródło: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Transylvania Lawrence of Transylvania]
| + | *[[I. Lőrinc]] |
| | + | **[[II. Lőrinc]] |
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| − | | + | [[Kategoria:Strony ujednoznaczniające]] |
| − | {{Redoslijed|
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| − | |poprzednik = [[Majs]]
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| − | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Koniuszy królewski]]<br>(1257-1260)
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| − | |współrządzący =
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| − | |następca = [[Héder Herrand]]
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| − | }}
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| − | {{Redoslijed|
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| − | |poprzednik = [[Pósa, syn Solyoma|Pósa]]
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| − | |gl_članak_funkcija = [[Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu]]<br>(1242-1252)
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| − | |współrządzący =
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| − | |następca = [[Ákos Ernye]]
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| − | }}
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| − | {| align=right style="margin: 0 0 0 0; text-align: center; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size: 85%; width: auto;" class=box
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| − | {{Urzędnik infobox
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| − | |urzędnik = I. Lőrinc
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| − | |imiona =
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| − | |tytulatura = Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu<br>Koniuszy
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| − | |grafika =
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| − | |opis grafiki =
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| − | |herb =
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| − | |faksymile =
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| − | |opis faksymile =
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| − | |dewiza =
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| − | |1. tytuł = [[Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu]]
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| − | |1. od = 1242
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| − | |1. do = 1252
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| − | |1. powołanie =
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| − | |1. poprzednik = [[Pósa, syn Solyoma|Pósa]]
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| − | |1. następca = [[Ákos Ernye]]
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| − | |2. tytuł = [[Koniuszy królewski]]
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| − | |2. od = 1257
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| − | |2. do = 1260
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| − | |2. powołanie =
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| − | |2. poprzednik = [[Majs]]
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| − | |2. następca = [[Héder Herrand]]
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| − | |klan =
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| − | |ród =
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| − | |rodzina =
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| − | |pochodzenie = węgierskie
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| − | |państwo = [[Królestwo Węgier]]
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| − | |data urodzenia = data nieznana
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| − | |miejsce urodzenia =
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| − | |data śmierci = 1265 lub 1266
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| − | |miejsce śmierci =
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| − | |przyczyna śmierci =
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| − | |miejsce spoczynku =
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| − | |ojciec = nieznany
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| − | |matka = nieznana
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| − | |rodzeństwo = [[II. Lőrinc]]
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| − | |1. związek =
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| − | |1. związek z =
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| − | |dokonania =
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| − | |odznaczenia =
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| − | |commons =
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| − | |wikiźródła =
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| − | |wikicytaty =
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| − | }}
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| − | |}
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| − | '''Lawrence''' ({{lang-hu|Lőrinc}}; died 1265 or 1266) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman and military leader, who served as [[voivode of Transylvania]] between 1242 and 1252.<ref name='Engel_382'>Engel 2001, p. 382.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_38'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.</ref>
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| − | His origin is uncertain; Tudor Sălăgean assigned him to the [[Aba (genus)|kindred Aba]], however, according to Pál Engel, he belonged to the Illyéd branch of the [[Kán|''gens'' Kán]].<ref name='Zsoldos_324'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 324.</ref> He had a son from his unidentified wife, [[Lawrence of Severin|Lawrence II]], who served as [[master of the cupbearers]] (1272–1273; 1274) and [[Banate of Severin|ban of Severin]] (1279; 1291).<ref name='Markó_415'>Markó 2006, p. 415.</ref>
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| − | Lawrence was first mentioned by contemporary records in the first regnal year (1235) of [[Béla IV of Hungary]], when he functioned as [[ispán]] (''comes'') of [[Fejér County (former)|Fejér County]]. In 1238, a charter in a connection with donation from [[Andrew II of Hungary]], referred to him as "former" (''tunc temporis'') ispán, which implies Lawrence maybe already held that office during the end of Andrew's reign.<ref name='Zsoldos_152'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 152.</ref> He served as ispán of [[Bihar County]] between 1236 and 1238.<ref name='Zsoldos_140'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 140.</ref> He was appointed master of the cupbearers and ispán for the stablemen ({{lang-hu|lovászispán}}; {{lang-la|comes agasonum}}) in 1240.<ref name='Zsoldos_59'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 59.</ref>
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| − | After the [[Mongol invasion of Europe|Mongol invasion]] (1241–1242), where voivode [[Pousa, son of Sólyom]] died, the consolidation of the province of [[Transylvania]] was the main task of Lawrence, who was appointed voivode by Béla IV and held the office for 10 years from 1242.<ref>Sălăgean 2005, pp. 175–176.</ref> He also fought in the royal army in a war against [[Duchy of Austria|Austria]] in 1246 and participated in the [[battle of the Leitha River]], where [[Frederick II, Duke of Austria|Frederick the Quarrelsome]] killed.<ref>Sălăgean 2005, p. 176.</ref> Besides his voivodeship, Lawrence also functioned as ispán of Valkó County from 1248 to 1252.<ref name='Zsoldos_220'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 220.</ref>
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| − | During the throne fights in the 1260s, he supported junior king [[Stephen V of Hungary|Stephen]], who rebelled against his father's rule and governed Transylvania independently from Béla IV, holding the title of [[duke of Transylvania]].<ref name='Markó_415'/> Consequently, Lawrence served as [[master of the treasury]] for Stephen between 1263 and 1265.<ref name='Zsoldos_75'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 75.</ref> He was appointed ban of Severin ({{lang-hu|Szörény}}) in 1263, where Stephen also exercised the royal rights.<ref name='Zsoldos_49'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 49.</ref>
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| − | ==References==
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| − | {{reflist|2}}
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| − | ==Sources==
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| − | * Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. {{ISBN|1-86064-061-3}}.
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| − | * {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}.
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| − | * Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th Centuries AD)". In: Pop, Ioan-Aurel & Bolovan, Ioan, ''History of Romania: Compendium''. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). {{ISBN|978-973-7784-12-4}}.
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| − | * {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
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| − | {{s-start}}
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| − | {{s-off}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Master of the cupbearers]]|before=[[Baldwin I Rátót|Baldwin Rátót]]|years=1240|after=[[Roland I Rátót|Roland Rátót]]}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Voivode of Transylvania]]|before=[[Pousa, son of Sólyom]]|years=1242–1252|after=[[Ernye Ákos]]}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Banate of Severin|Ban of Severin]]|before=Stephen|years=1263|after=[[Alexander, son of Drug]]}}
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| − | {{s-end}}
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| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:Lawrence}}
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| − | [[Category:1260s deaths]]
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| − | [[Category:Hungarian military personnel]]
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| − | [[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
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| − | [[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Koniuszy królewscy]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Urzędnicy Królestwa Węgier]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Wojewodowie Siedmiogrodu]] | |
