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| − | Za:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs%C3%A1k_(genus)]
| + | === Csákowie === |
| | + | * [[Csák (klan)]] |
| | + | * [[Csák (ród)]] |
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| − | {{Royal house|
| + | [[Kategoria:Strony ujednoznaczniające]] |
| − | | surname = Genus (''gens'') Csák
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| − | | estate =
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| − | | coat of arms = [[File:Coa Hungary Clan Csák.svg|200px]]
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| − | | country = [[Kingdom of Hungary]]
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| − | | titles =
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| − | | parent house =
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| − | | founder = Csák (grandson of chieftain Szabolcs?)
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| − | | final member =
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| − | | current head =
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| − | | founding year = 10th century
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| − | | dissolution =
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| − | | nationality =Hungarian
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| − | | cadet branches = ''12 branches'', including:<br />Újlak branch<br />Trencsén branch
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| − | }}
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| − | '''Csák''' was the name of a ''gens'' (Latin for "clan"; ''nemzetség'' in Hungarian) in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]].
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| − | ==Origin==
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| − | The ''[[Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum]]'' ("Deeds of the Huns and Hungarians") records that the ancestor of the family was Szabolcs, son of chieftain Előd, the leader of one of the seven [[Magyar tribes]].<ref>Pál Engel, Andrew Ayton, Tamás Pálosfalvi, [https://books.google.com/books?id=vEJNBqanT_8C&pg=PA85&dq=Csak+genus+Elod&hl=en&ei=3UvJTMvBHNHJswasm9StDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Csak%20genus%20Elod&f=false The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526], 895-1526, I.B.Tauris, 2005, p. 85.</ref><ref name="Friebeisz" /> The family was probably connected to the [[Árpád dynasty]]. Their ancient possessions were located around the [[Vértes Mountains]] in [[Transdanubia]]; [[Csákvár]] (''"castle of Csák"'') and [[Csákberény]] villages still bear their name. The family was named after Szabolcs' grandson who had a fortress built on his possessions.
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| − | The most prominent members of the family were [[Máté Csák III]] and [[Ugrin Csák]] who were powerful aristocrats of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] from the 1290s.
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| − | The ''gens'' divided into 12 branches and several families in the course of the centuries. The Csáky de Mihály family also belongs to the Csák gens.<ref name="Friebeisz">Iván Nagy, István Friebeisz, [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=X_cUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA67&dq=Cs%C3%A1ky+Cs%C3%A1k+csal%C3%A1d&hl=en&ei=4zeJTdvxIJOFhQfYiOHFDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Cs%C3%A1ky%20Cs%C3%A1k%20csal%C3%A1d&f=false Magyarország családai: Czimerekkel és nemzékrendi táblákkal, Volumes 3-4], Kiadja Friebeisz I., 1858, p. 67</ref>
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| − | ==Notable members of the clan==
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| − | *Csák, ancestor and denominator of the ''gens'' Csák
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| − | *Ugrin (12th century), ''[[ispán]]''
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| − | | |
| − | ===Ugod branch===
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| − | :''The numbering means within the branch.''
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| − | * Luka
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| − | ** [[Demetrius I Csák|Demetrius I]] (fl. 1217–1254), [[judge royal]] (1233–1234; 1242–1245)
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| − | *** Ugod (fl. 1264–1270)
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| − | **** Demetrius II (fl. 1277–1285; d. before 1287), [[Wildgraviate of the Bakony|wildgrave of Bakony]] (1281); married N Kőszegi
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| − | ***** [[Maurice Csák|Blessed Maurice]] (d. 20 March 1336), Dominican friar
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| − | ***** Csák II (d. before 1309), last male descendant
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| − | ***** Kunigunda or Kingus (fl. 1317), married [[Julius II Rátót]]
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| − | **** (?) Michael (fl. 1270–1277), ispán of [[Nyitra County]] <small>(according to Pál Engel)</small>
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| − | *** ''Unknown'' daughter (fl. 1232), married Csépán II Győr
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| − | *** Csák I (fl. 1264–1270), wildgrave of Bakony (1270)
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| − | ** (?) ''Adam''
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| − | *** ''Paul''
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| − | **** ''Peter (fl. c. 1305)''
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| − | | |
| − | ===Kisfalud branch===
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| − | * [[Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Esztergom|Ugrin]] (d. 1204), [[archbishop of Esztergom]], maybe son of ''ispán'' Ugrin
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| − | * Nicholas, his testament of 1231 mentions archbishop Ugrin as his ''pater'', but more likely that he was Nicholas' uncle
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| − | | |
| − | ===Újlak branch===
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| − | ''The numbering means within the branch.''
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| − | * Bás I, ''ispán''
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| − | ** Bás II
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| − | *** Csák
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| − | **** [[John Csák|John]] (d. before 1324), judge royal (1311–1314)
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| − | *** Ugrin II, [[archbishop of Spalato]] (1244–1248)
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| − | ** Pós, [[master of the treasury]] for prince (1227–1233) then [[Béla IV of Hungary|King Béla IV]] (1235), ban of Severin (1235)
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| − | *** [[Ugrin Csák|Ugrin III]] (''c.'' 1240–1311), oligarch, judge royal, [[Voivode of Transylvania]], [[Ban of Szörény]], [[Banate of Macsó|Macsó]], master of the treasury, master of the horse
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| − | **** Nicholas (d. 1359), judge royal (1359)
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| − | ***** Ladislaus (d. before 1364), last member
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| − | ** [[Ugrin Csák, Archbishop of Kalocsa|Ugrin I]] (d. 1241), [[archbishop of Kalocsa]], killed in the [[battle of Mohi]]
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| − | ===Trencsén branch===
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| − | :''The numbering means within the branch.''
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| − | * [[Matthew I Csák|Matthew I]] (d. 1245/1249), first known member of the branch, master of the treasury (1242–1245)
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| − | ** [[Mark I Csák|Mark I]], ''ispán'' of [[Hont County]] (1247)
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| − | *** Peter II (fl. 1279–1290)
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| − | *** [[Stephen II Csák|Stephen II]] (fl. 1279–1307)
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| − | **** Mark II (fl. 1309)
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| − | **** [[Peter III Csák|Peter III]] (fl. 1309–1332; d. before 1350), [[Master of the horse (Kingdom of Hungary)|master of the horse]] (1314–1317)
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| − | ***** Ladislaus (fl. 1332)
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| − | ***** Peter IV (fl. 1332)
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| − | ***** Dominic (fl. 1332–1359), ancestor of the '''Dombai family'''
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| − | **** Stephen III (fl. 1323–1329)
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| − | **** ''Unknown'' daughter, married Roland III Rátót
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| − | *** ''Unknown'' daughter, married [[Jakab Cseszneky]] (1) and Lőrinte from the kindred Lőrinte (?)
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| − | ** [[Stephen I Csák|Stephen I]], [[master of the stewards]] (1275–1276; 1277–1278)
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| − | ** [[Matthew II Csák|Matthew II]] (d. 1284), palatine, voivode of Transylvania, judge royal, [[ban of Slavonia]], master of the treasury
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| − | ** [[Peter I Csák|Peter I]] (d. 1284), palatine, master of the stewards
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| − | *** [[Matthew III Csák|Matthew III]] (1260/65 – 1321), master of the horse (1293–1296), palatine (1296–1297, 1302–1310) and master of the treasury (1310–1311)
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| − | **** Matthew IV (d. before 1318), married Gutha N
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| − | ***** Matthew V, married Kunigunda
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| − | ***** James
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| − | **** ''Unknown'' daughter, wife of Desoh
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| − | *** Csák (fl. 1291–1300), [[Bearer of the sword (Hungary)|bearer of the sword]] (1293)
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| − | ** ''Unknown'' daughter, wife of Zdislav Sternberg and mother of Stephen the Bohemian, Lord of Trencsén (1321)
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| − | ===Kendertó branch===
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| − | :''The numbering means within the branch.''
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| − | * Nicholas I
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| − | ** Matthew I (fl. 1263)
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| − | *** Nicholas II (fl. 1315–1336; d. before 1367), died without male descendants
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| − | **** Matthew II (fl. 1336)
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| − | **** Ladislaus (fl. 1336)
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| − | **** Catherine (fl. 1336–1367), heir, married Demetrius Málasi
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| − | ***** Nicholas III (fl. 1367), [[Canon (priest)|canon]] of [[Székesfehérvár|Fehérvár]]
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| − | ***** Michael (fl. 1367)
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| − | ****** Anne (fl. 1398), married Francis Apáti
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| − | ***** Elizabeth (fl. 1383), married Klemens, a citizen of Fehérvár
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| − | *** a possible daughter
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| − | | |
| − | ===Nadab branch===
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| − | ==Sources==
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| − | * Kristó, Gyula (editor): Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon - 9-14. század ''(Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History - 9-14th centuries)''; Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994, Budapest; {{ISBN|963-05-6722-9}}.
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| − | {{Reflist}}
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| − | | |
| − | {{Noble kindreds in the Kingdom of Hungary}}
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| − | [[Category:Csák (genus)| ]]
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| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:Csak (Family)}}
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| − | | |
| − | [[fr:Famille Csáky]]
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