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| − | Za: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sz%C3%A9cs%C3%A9nyi]
| + | *[[Szécsényi I. Tamás]] |
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| − | {{Infobox nobility
| + | [[Kategoria:Strony ujednoznaczniające]] |
| − | | name = Thomas (I) Szécsényi
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| − | | native name =
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| − | | title =
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| − | | image =
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| − | | caption =
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| − | | succession = [[Judge royal]]
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| − | | reign = 1349–1354
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| − | | coronation =
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| − | | predecessor = [[Paul Nagymartoni]]
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| − | | successor = Nicholas Drugeth
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| − | | regent =
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| − | | spouse = 1, N Visontai<br>2, Anne, Duchess of Auschwitz
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| − | | issue = <small>(1)</small> [[Kónya Szécsényi|Kónya]]<br><small>(1)</small> [[Michael Szécsényi|Michael]]<br><small>(1)</small> Stephen<br><small>(2)</small> Caspar<br><small>(2)</small> Ladislaus I<br><small>(2)</small> Anne
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| − | | noble family = [[Szécsényi family|House of Szécsényi]]
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| − | | father = [[Farkas Kacsics]]
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| − | | mother =
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| − | | birth_date = c. 1285
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| − | | birth_place =
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| − | | death_date = 1354
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| − | | death_place =
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| − | '''Thomas (I) Szécsényi''' ({{lang-hu|Szécsényi (I.) Tamás}}; died 1354) was a Hungarian powerful baron and soldier, who rose to prominence during King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles I]]'s war against the [[Oligarch (Kingdom of Hungary)|oligarchs]]. He belonged to the so-called "new aristocracy", who supported the king's efforts to restore royal power in the first decades of the 14th century. He was the first member of the influential [[Szécsényi family]].
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| − | ==Career==
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| − | The son of Farkas from the [[Kačić noble family|''gens'' Kacsics]], he joined King Charles I against the powerful [[Matthew III Csák]] in 1301; therefore, his relatives who followed Csák occupied his inherited possessions in [[Nógrád County (former)|Nógrád County]]. He fought at the [[Battle of Rozgony]] (15 June 1312) when the king's armies defeated the allied troops of Matthew Csák and [[Amadeus Aba]]'s sons.
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| − | Shortly afterwards, the king granted Thomas the possession of [[Hollókő]] that had been confiscated from his relatives. In 1316, he occupied the [[Visegrád]] Castle from Máté Csák. He became the head ''(ispán)'' of [[Arad County (former)|Arad]], [[Bács County|Bács]] and [[Syrmia County (medieval)|Syrmia]] counties (1318) and the [[Judge of the Cumans]] (1319). In 1320, he was appointed to the Master of the Queen's Treasury ''(királynéi tárnokmester)''. Around that time, he married one of Queen [[Elizabeth of Poland|Elisabeth]]'s relatives, [[Duchy of Oświęcim|Anne of Oświęcim]] as his second wife. Following Matthew Csák's death (1321), the king granted him several castles and possessions in [[Heves County (former)|Heves]], [[Gömör-Kishont|Gömör]] and Nógrád counties; thus, he received [[Hajnáčka|Ajnácskő]] (today ''Hajnáčka'' in [[Slovakia]]), Baglyaskő, Bene, [[Šomoška|Somoskő]] (today ''Šomoška'' in Slovakia) and Sztrahora Castles. In the same year, he became the Voivode of Transylvania. He suppressed the rebellion of the [[Transylvanian Saxons]] (1324) and the king granted him Salgó Castle (today ''Sibiel'' in [[Romania]]). In 1342, he was appointed to the office of [[Master of the treasury]] ''(tárnokmester)'' and in 1349, he became [[Judge royal]] ''(országbíró)''.
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| − | ==References==
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| − | {{reflist|20em}}
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| − | | |
| − | ==Sources==
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| − | {{Refbegin}}
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| − | * {{cite book |last=Bárány |first=Attila |editor1-last=Bárány |editor1-first=Attila |editor2-last=Papp |editor2-first=Klára |editor3-last=Szálkai |editor3-first=Tamás |title=Debrecen város 650 éves. Várostörténeti tanulmányok |publisher=Debreceni Egyetem. Történelmi Intézet |year=2011 |pages=75–126 |chapter=Debreceni Dózsa küzdelme a bihari oligarchákkal [''Dózsa Debreceni's Struggle with Oligarchs in Bihar'']|url= |isbn=963-821-6468|ref=harv|language=hu}}
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| − | * {{cite book |last=Bertényi |first=Iván |year=1976 |title=Az országbírói intézmény története a XIV. században ''[History of the Institution of Judge Royal in the 14th Century]'' |publisher=[[Hungarian Academy of Sciences]] |isbn=963-05-0734-X |ref=harv|language=hu}}
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| − | * {{cite journal |last=Engel |first=Pál |authorlink=Pál Engel |year=1988 |title=Az ország újraegyesítése. I. Károly küzdelmei az oligarchák ellen (1310–1323) [''Reunification of the Realm. The Struggles of Charles I Against the Oligarchs (1310–1323)''] |url= |format= |journal=Századok |location= |publisher=Magyar Történelmi Társulat |volume=122 |issue=1–2 |pages=89–146 |issn= |ref=harv}}
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| − | * {{cite book |last=Engel |first=Pál |authorlink=Pál Engel |year=1996 |title=Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. ''[Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I]'' |publisher=História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=963-8312-44-0 |language=hu |ref=harv}}
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| − | * {{cite journal |last=Kristó |first=Gyula |year=2003 |title=I. Károly király harcai a tartományurak ellen (1310–1323) [''The Struggles of Charles I Against the Oligarchs (1310–1323)''] |url= |format= |journal=Századok |location= |publisher=Magyar Történelmi Társulat |volume=137 |issue=2 |pages=297–347 |issn= |ref=harv}}
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| − | * {{cite book |last=Markó |first=László |year=2006 |title=A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon ''[Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia]'' |publisher=Helikon Kiadó |isbn=963-208-970-7 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
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| − | * {{cite book |last=Piti |first=Ferenc |editor-last=Szentpéteri |editor-first=József |title=Szürke eminenciások a magyar történelemben |publisher=Kossuth Kiadó |year=2003 |pages=24–25 |chapter=Szécsényi Tamás [''Thomas Szécsényi'']|url= |isbn=963-09-4499-5|ref=harv|language=hu}}
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| − | * {{cite book |last=Varga |first=Tibor Róbert |editor1-last=Weisz |editor1-first=Boglárka |editor2-last=Balogh |editor2-first=László |editor3-last=Szarka |editor3-first=József |title=Tanulmányok a középkorról |publisher=[[University of Szeged]] |year=2001 |pages=139–149 |chapter=Adatok Szécsényi Tamás vajdai széken kívüli igazságszolgáltató tevékenységére [''Datas to the Judicial Activity of Voivode Thomas Szécsényi'']|url= |isbn=963-482-536-2|ref=harv|language=hu}}
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| − | * {{cite journal |last=Wertner |first=Mór |year=1893 |title=Szécsényi Tamás ''[Thomas Szécsényi]'' |url= |format= |journal=Erdélyi Múzeum |location= |publisher= |volume=10 |issue= |pages=119–134 |issn=|language=hu |ref=harv}}
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| − | * {{cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |editor1-last=Pósán |editor1-first=László |editor2-last=Veszprémy |editor2-first=László | title=Elfeledett háborúk. Középkori csaták és várostromok (6–16. század) |publisher=Zrínyi Kiadó |year=2016 |page=198–231 |chapter=Erdélyi háborúk a 14. század elején [''Transylvanian Wars at the Beginning of the 14th Century''] |isbn=978-963-3276-96-9|ref=harv|language=hu}}
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| − | * {{cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |year=2017 |title=A Druget-tartomány története 1315–1342 ''[The History of the Druget Province 1315–1342]'' |publisher=MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=978-963-4160-63-2 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
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| − | {{Refend}}
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| − | | |
| − | {{s-start}}
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| − | {{S-hou|[[Szécsényi family|House of Szécsényi]]|name=Thomas ||''c''. 1285 ||1354 }}
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| − | {{s-off}}
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| − | |-
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| − | {{S-bef|before=[[Dózsa Debreceni]]}}
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| − | {{S-ttl|title=[[Voivode of Transylvania]]|years=1321–1342}}
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| − | {{S-aft|after=[[Miklós Sirokay|Nicholas Sirokai]]}}
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| − | |-
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| − | {{S-bef|before=[[Demetrius Nekcsei]]}}
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| − | {{S-ttl|title=[[Master of the treasury]]<br><small>Procurator</small>|years=1339–1342}}
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| − | {{S-aft|rows=2|after=[[Stephen I Lackfi|Stephen Lackfi]]}}
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| − | |-
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| − | {{S-bef|before=[[Stephen I Lackfi|Stephen Lackfi]]}}
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| − | {{S-ttl|title=[[Master of the treasury]]|years=1342–1343}}
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| − | |-
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| − | {{S-bef|before=[[Paul Nagymartoni]]}}
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| − | {{S-ttl|title=[[Judge royal]]|years=1349–1354}}
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| − | {{S-aft|after=Nicholas Drugeth}}
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| − | |-
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| − | {{s-end}}
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| − | | |
| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:Szecsenyi, Thomas}}
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| − | [[Category:1354 deaths]]
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| − | [[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]]
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| − | [[Category:14th-century Hungarian people]]
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| − | [[Category:Judges royal]]
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| − | [[Category:Voivodes of Transylvania]]
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| − | [[Category:Masters of the treasury (Kingdom of Hungary)]]
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| − | [[Category:Medieval Hungarian military leaders]]
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| − | [[Category:Szécsényi family|Thomas]]
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