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| − | |strona = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brankovi%C4%87_dynasty
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| − | Branković (serbski cyrylica: Бранковић, pl. Brankovići / Бранковићи, wymawiane [brǎːnkɔv̞itɕ]) to serbska średniowieczna szlachecka rodzina i dynastia. Według genealogii utworzonych w pierwszej połowie XV wieku rodzina wywodzi się drogą żeńską poprzez małżeństwo z dynastii Niemenjić. Rodzina zyskała na znaczeniu podczas upadku imperium serbskiego. Pierwotne domeny rodzinne były skoncentrowane na Kosowie. Później członkowie rodziny rozszerzyli swoje rządy na wszystkie pozostałe niepodbite regiony Serbii, czyniąc ich ostatnimi suwerennymi władcami średniowiecznego państwa serbskiego. Dynastia rządziła serbskim despotatem w latach 1427–1459, a ich potomkowie nadal zasiadają w tronie despotat Serbii, niektórzy weszli w szeregi węgierskiej arystokracji, podczas gdy inni potomkowie dynastii nadal korzystają z tytułu grzecznościowego.
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| − | <small><small><small><small>The '''Branković''' ({{lang-sr-cyr|Бранковић}}, {{small|[[plural|pl.]]}} Brankovići / Бранковићи, {{IPA-sh|brǎːnkɔv̞itɕ|pron}}) is a [[Serbs|Serbian]] medieval [[noble family]] and [[dynasty]]. According to genealogies created in the first half of the 15th century, the family descend via female line through marriage from the [[Nemanjić dynasty]]. The family rose to prominence during the [[fall of the Serbian Empire]]. The original family domains were centred on [[Kosovo]]. Later family members extended their rule over all remaining unconquered regions of [[Serbia]] making them the last sovereign rulers of medieval Serbian state. The dynasty ruled the [[Serbian Despotate]] from 1427 to 1459, and their descendants continue to claim the throne of the Despotate Serbia, some having entered the ranks of the Hungarian aristocracy, while other descendants of the dynasty continue to go by a courtesy title. </small></small></small></small>
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| − | Członkowie rodziny zawarli związek małżeński z innymi szlacheckimi domami z sąsiednich krajów, w tym ze szlachty austriackiej i węgierskiej, i dostarczyli przynajmniej jedną żonę sułtanowi osmańskiemu.
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| − | <small><small><small><small>Members of the family intermarried with other noble houses from neighbouring countries including Austrian and Hungarian nobility, and provided at least one wife to [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] Sultan. </small></small></small></small>
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| − | Some of the family members were:
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| − | *[[Vuk Branković]]
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| − | *[[Đurađ Branković]] (1427–1456)
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| − | *[[Lazar Branković]] (1456–1458)
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| − | *[[Stefan Branković]] (1458–1459)
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| − | *[[Maria of Serbia, Queen of Bosnia|Jelena Branković]], the last Queen of Bosnia
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| − | ==Family tree==
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| − | {{Main|Branković family tree}}
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| − | === Przodkowie ===
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| − | * Nieznany
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| − | ** Nikola, [[Serb]] [[župan]] in Northern [[Albania]]<ref name="umetnosti)1975">{{cite book|author=Vizantološki institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti)|title=Zbornik radova|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O05oAAAAMAAJ|year=1975|publisher=Naučno delo|page=165|quote=Брат војводе Младена, Радоњиног деде био је жупан Никола}}</ref>
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| − | ** Vojvoda Mladen, ruled [[Trebinje]] and [[Herceg Novi|Dračevica]]
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| − | *** Ratislava, 1.mąż: [[Altoman Vojinović]]
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| − | ===Brankovići <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brankovi%C4%87_family_tree</ref>===
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| − | * A1. [[Branko Mladenović]], son of [[Vojvoda Mladen]], ruled [[Ohrid]]
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| − | ** B1. [[Nikola Radonja]], the eldest son of Branko Mladenović who governed an estate in [[Serres]] region, married Jelena Mrnjavčević and later became a monk on [[Hilandar]]
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| − | ** B2. Grgur Golubić (d. a. 1398)
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| − | ** B3. [[Vuk Branković]], Knez of Rascia-Kosovo, married Marija Lazarević
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| − | *** C1. Grgur Branković (d. 1408)
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| − | *** C2. Lazar Vuković (d. 1410)
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| − | *** C3. [[Đurađ Branković|Đurađ Vuković Branković]], Duke of [[Despot of Raška|Rascia]] (1427-1456) and [[Albania]]
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| − | **** D1. [[Lazar Branković]] (~1425‑1458) Despot of [[Despot of Raška|Rascia]] 24 December 1456 – 20 June 1458), Helena (1430‑1473) daughter of Thomas Palaiologos, Despot of the Morea
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| − | ***** E1. Helena Maria (1447‑1498) Despoina of Serbia and Queen of Bosnia [[Maria of Serbia, Queen of Bosnia|Jelena]], married [[Stjepan Tomašević]]
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| − | ***** E2. Jerina, married Giovanni Castriota ([[Gjon Kastrioti II]], son of [[Scanderbeg]]), Duke of San Pietro Italy
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| − | ***** E3. Milica (1448‑1464)
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| − | **** D2. Grgur Branković (~1425‑1459), married Jelisaveta N
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| − | ***** E1. Vuk Grgurević (d. 1485) titular Despot of Serbia (1471‑1485), węgierski generał; żona: [[Barbara Frangepan]] (nieślubna)
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| − | **** D3. Stefan Branković (~1425‑1476) Despot of Serbia (1458‑1459) ****[[Stefan Branković|Stefan III "the Blind"]], Despot of Rascia (20 June 1458 – 8 April 1459), exiled from Serbia 1459, a saint of the Serbian church, married Angelina Araniti
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| − | ***** E1. [[Đorđe Branković|Đorđe]], titular Despot of Serbia (Rascia), later took monastic vows under the name [[Maksim Branković|Maksim]] and became Metropolitan of Belgrade and Srem, died in 1516.
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| − | ****** F1. Jelisaveta, married Alessio Span, Lord of Drivasto and Polog
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| − | ***** E2 [[Jovan Branković]], Despot of Rascia, married [[Jelena Jakšić]] (~1465‑1502) titular Despot of Serbia (1496‑1502)
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| − | ****** F1..Marija, married Ferdinand Frangepan
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| − | ****** F2. Jelena, married Peter IV Rares, Lord of Siebenbuergen and the Moldau
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| − | ****** F3. Hanna
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| − | ****** F4 Maria Magdalena
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| − | ***** E3. [[Marija Branković, Marchioness of Montferrat|Marija]], married [[Boniface III, Marquess of Montferrat|Bonifacio III]], Mongrave of Montferrat
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| − | ***** E4. (uncertain) [[Milica Despina of Wallachia|Milica Despina]], married [[Neagoe Basarab]], prince of [[Wallachia]]
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| − | **** D4. Teodor Branković (~1415‑1429)
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| − | **** D5. [[Mara Branković|Mara]], married [[Murad II]], Sultan of the [[Ottoman Empire]]
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| − | **** D6. Catherine Cantacuzena Brankonić (~1418‑1492) Katarina, married [[Ulrich II]], hrabia [[Celje]]
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| − | ***** E1. [[Grgur Golubić|Grgur]] Georg of Celje (d. young 1445)
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| − | ***** E2. Lazar Herman of Celje (1439‑1451)
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| − | **[[Grgur Branković]], Lord of Polog under [[Vukašin Mrnjavčević]]
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| − | **Teodora, married [[Gjergj, Lord of Durrës|Gjergj Thopia]], Prince of Durazzo
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| − | == Przypisy ==
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| − | {{izvori}}
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| − | ==Źródła==
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| − | * Ćirković, Sima (2004). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC The Serbs]''. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
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| − | * Ćorović, Vladimir (2001). ''[http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/index.html Историја српског народа]'' [Historia Serbów] (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Ars Libri.
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| − | * Dinić, Mihailo (1978). "Област Бранковића". ''Српске земље у средњем веку'' [Serbskie ziemie w średniowieczu]. Belgrade: Српска књижевна задруга.
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| − | * Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994) [1987]. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest]''. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
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| − | * Mihaljčić, Rade (1989). ''Крај Српског царства'' (2nd ed.). Belgrade: БИГЗ.
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| − | * Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4NYTCgAAQBAJ East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500]''. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
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| − | * Spremić, Momčilo (2005). "Бранковићи у историји и предању". ''Прекинут успон: српске земље у позном средњем веку''. Belgrade: Завод за уџбенике и наставна средства. pp. 329–344.
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| − | * Spremić, Momčilo (1994). ''Деспот Ђурађ Бранковић и његово доба. Belgrade'': Српска књижевна задруга.
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| − | * Spremić, Momčilo (2004). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120317182631/http://scindeks-clanci.nb.rs/data/pdf/0584-9888/2004/0584-98880441441S.pdf La famille serbe des Brankovic – considérations généalogiques et héraldiques]'' (PDF). ''Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta''. '''41'''. Belgrade: SANU. str. 441–452. Zarchiwizowane z [http://scindeks-clanci.nb.rs/data/pdf/0584-9888/2004/0584-98880441441S.pdf oryginału] (PDF) 2012-03-17.
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| − | * Spremić, Momčilo (2006). ''The Branković line in Ohrid''. Vardarski zbornik. 5. str. 1–7.
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| − | * Tubić, D. 2006, "The Branković family from Srem in historiography", Spomenica Istorijskog arhiva Srem, no. 5, str. 232–242.
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| − | * Fajfrić, Željko (2000a) [1998]. ''[http://www.rastko.rs/istorija/loza_nemanjica/index_c.html Света лоза Стефана Немање]'' [Święta linia Stefana Nemanja] (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Janus; Rastko.
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| − | * Fajfrić, Željko (2000b) [1999]. ''[http://www.rastko.rs/kosovo/istorija/zfajfric-brankovici_c.html Света лоза Бранковића]'' [Święta linia Brankovićiów] (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Janus; Rastko.
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| − | * Andrić, Stanko (2016). [https://www.academia.edu/34480630/Saint_John_Capistran_and_Despot_George_Brankovi%C4%87_An_Impossible_Compromise "Saint John Capistran and Despot George Branković: An Impossible Compromise"]. ''Byzantinoslavica''. '''74''' (1–2): str. 202–227.
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| − | * Paizi-Apostolopoulou, Machi (2012). [http://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/historicalReview/article/download/4072/3858 "Appealing to the Authority of a Learned Patriarch: New Evidence on Gennadios Scholarios' Responses to the Questions of George Branković"]. ''The Historical Review''. '''9''': str. 95–116.
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| − | ==External links==
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| − | *[http://politikin-zabavnik.co.rs/pz/tekstovi/ljubav House of Brankovic], Marko Pistalo, No 3205, 2013.
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| − | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140302083918/http://www.rastko.org.rs/kosovo/istorija/zfajfric-brankovici_c.html Holy line of the Brankovics] by Željko Fajfrić
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| − | {{Infobox noble house
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| − | |surname = Branković
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| − | |native_name = Бранковић
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| − | |native_name_lang =
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| − | |other_name =
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| − | |coat of arms = CoatOfArmsOfJovanStefanovicBrankovic.png
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| − | |image_size =
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| − | |alt =
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| − | |caption =
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| − | |type = <!-- Royal house, noble house, etc. -->
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| − | |country = [[Image:Flag of the Serbian Empire, reconstruction.svg|25px]] [[Serbian Empire]]<br>[[Image:Flag_of_Serbia_1281.svg|25px]] [[Serbian Despotate]]<br>[[Image:Flag_of_Vladislaus_II_of_Hungary.svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary]]
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| − | |estates =
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| − | |parent house = [[Nemanjić]] dynastia (macierzysta)
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| − | |titles = ''[[Despot Serbii]]'' (1427–1502; król)
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| − | Wielki Książę Raszki
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| − | Książę Albanii
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| − | Książę Zety i Morza Zetan
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| − | Pan Serbów i Pobrzeża i Naddunaja
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| − | |styles = "[[Majestat]]"<br>"[[Królewska Wysokość]]"<br>"[[Serene Highness]]"<br>
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| − | |founded = przed [[1323]]
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| − | |founder = [[Branko Mladenović]] ([[rodzina szlachecka]] [[Vuk Branković]] ([[rodzina królewska]])
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| − | |final ruler = [[Jovan Branković]]
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| − | |current head =
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| − | | |
| − | |dissolution =
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| − | |deposition = [[1502]]
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| − | |ethnicity = serbskie
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| − | |cadet branches =
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| − | |notes =
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| − | }}
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| − | {{SORTUJ:Brankovic}}
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| − | [[Kategoria:Branković]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Serbscy szlachcice]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Serbscy monarchowie]] | |
