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| − | [[Kategoria:2]] | + | #PATRZ [[Wojna węgiersko–czeska (1468–1478)]] |
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| − | {{Uwaga|
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| − | |strona = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemian%E2%80%93Hungarian_War_(1468%E2%80%931478)
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| − | |autorzy = https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bohemian%E2%80%93Hungarian_War_(1468%E2%80%931478)&action=history
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| − | {{infobox military conflict
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| − | | conflict = Bohemian–Hungarian War (1468–1478)
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| − | | partof = the [[Crusades]]
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| − | | image = Adolf_Liebscher_-_Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_z_Pod%C4%9Bbrad_nad_obkl%C3%AD%C4%8Den%C3%BDmi_vojsky.jpg
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| − | | caption =
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| − | | date = 1468–1478
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| − | | place = [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
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| − | | result = [[Treaty of Brno (1478)|Treaty of Brno]]
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| − | | combatant1 = {{Flagicon image|Red St George's Cross.svg}} [[Crusades|Crusade]]
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| − | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Matthias I of Hungary.svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)|Kingdom of Hungary]]
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| − | * {{Flagicon image|Royal banner of the Kingdom of Bohemia.svg}} [[Union of Green Mountain]]
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| − | | combatant2 = [[File:Coat of arms of Bohemian Crown.svg|18px]] [[Lands of the Bohemian Crown|Bohemian Crown]]
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| − | * {{Flagicon image|Royal banner of the Kingdom of Bohemia.svg}} [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]
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| − | * {{Flagicon image|Banner of the Margraviate of Moravia.svg}} [[Margraviate of Moravia]]
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| − | | commander1 = [[File:Coa Hungary Country History Mathias Corvinus 4(1458-1490).svg|16px]] [[Matthias Corvinus]]<br />[[File:Sternberkove_1000.png|16px]] [[Zdeněk of Šternberk]]
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| − | | commander2 = [[File:Lesser coat of arms of the Kingdom of Bohemia (Wenceslaus II of Bohemia).svg|16px]] [[George of Poděbrady]]<br />[[File:COA family pl Jagiellon.svg|16px]] [[Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary|Vladislaus II]]
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| − | | units1 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Matthias I of Hungary.svg}} [[Black Army of Hungary|Black Army]]
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| − | The '''Bohemian War''' (1468–1478) began when the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]] was invaded by the king of Hungary, [[Matthias Corvinus]]. Matthias invaded with the pretext of returning Bohemia to [[Catholicism]]; at the time, it was ruled by the Hussite king, [[George of Poděbrady|George of Poděbrad]]. Matthias' invasion was largely successful, leading to his acquisition of the southern and eastern parts of the country. Its core lands however, centered on [[Prague]], were never taken. Ultimately both Matthias and Poděbrad would proclaim themselves king, though neither ever acquired all the necessary subordinate titles. When Poděbrad died in 1471, his successor [[Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary|Vladislaus II]] continued the fight against Matthias. In 1478, the war ended following the treaties of [[Treaty of Brno (1478)|Brno]] and the [[Treaty of Olomouc|Olomouc]]. Upon Matthias' death in 1490, Vladislaus would succeed him as king of both Hungary and Bohemia.
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| − | ==Background==
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| − | At the beginning of his reign, Matthias continued the policy of his father [[John Hunyadi]] in defending Hungary, the "bulwark of Christendom," against the Turks. However, as Matthias led campaigns each year, he came to the realization that by the late 15th century it was no longer possible to oust the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turks]] from Europe. Rankling under the heavy costs of bordering the Sultan, and resenting his Christian neighbors, like [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick III]], who often meddled in Hungary when Matthias was on campaign, Matthias made the radical decision to come to an entente with the Turks, enabling the Hungarian king to turn westward.
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| − | ==The war==
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| − | In 1468, Matthias began a war in Bohemia on the pretext of restoring that land to the Papacy. [[George of Poděbrady|Poděbrad]], the Bohemian king who had once protected Matthias, had made himself too tempting a target when he made enemies out of two Popes and became alienated from most of his Catholic neighbors. Matthias seized Moravia and Silesia from Poděbrad and proclaimed himself the Czech king; yet Matthias was never able to seize Prague from the Hussites. The war would continue with Poděbrad's successor [[Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary|Vladislaus]], until the latter signed the [[Treaty of Brno (1478)|Treaty of Brno]] with Matthias in 1478, recognizing the Hungarian king's conquests. The [[Peace of Olomouc]] would confirm the Treaty of Brno.
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| − | With Matthias' death in 1490, Vladislaus would succeed Matthias as king of both Hungary and Bohemia.
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| − | ==References==
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| − | {{no footnotes|date=October 2014}}
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| − | * Tanner, Marcus. ''The Raven King: Matthias Corvinus, and the Fate of his Library.'' Yale University Press, 2008.
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| − | ==See also==
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| − | * [[Hussite Wars]]
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| − | * [[Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–1488)]]
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| − | {{SORTUJ:Bitwy węgiersko-czeskie}}
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| − | [[Kategoria:Bitwy]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Bitwy Czarnej Armii]] | |
