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| − | Za: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_T%C3%BCrje]
| + | #PATRZ [[Türje II. Dénes]] |
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| − | {{Urzędnik infobox
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| − | |urzędnik = Türje II. Denis
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| − | |imiona =
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| − | |tytulatura = Palatyn Węgier
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| − | |grafika =
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| − | |opis grafiki =
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| − | |herb =
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| − | |opis herbu =
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| − | |faksymile =
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| − | |opis faksymile =
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| − | |dewiza =
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| − | |1. tytuł = Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu
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| − | |1. od = 1233
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| − | |1. do = 1234
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| − | |1. powołanie =
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| − | |1. poprzednik = [[Rátót I. Gyula]]
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| − | |1. następca = Andor, syn Szerafina
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| − | |2. tytuł = Koniuszy
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| − | |2. od = 1235
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| − | |2. do = 1241
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| − | |2. powołanie =
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| − | |2. poprzednik = Alexander Hont-Pázmány ?
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| − | |2. następca = William of Saint Omer ?
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| − | |3. tytuł = Ban Slawonii
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| − | |3. od = 1241
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| − | |3. do = 1244/45
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| − | |3. powołanie =
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| − | |3. poprzednik = Nicholas Gutkeled
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| − | |3. następca = [[Kán I. László]]
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| − | |4. tytuł = Palatyn Węgier
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| − | |4. od = 1245
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| − | |4. do = 1246
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| − | |4. powołanie =
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| − | |4. poprzednik = [[Kán I. László]]
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| − | |4. następca = Gutkeled István<br>([[Stjepan Gut-Keled]])
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| − | |5. tytuł = Skarbnik królestwa
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| − | |5. od = 1247
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| − | |5. do =
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| − | |5. powołanie =
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| − | |5. poprzednik = Osl Osl
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| − | |5. następca = [[Hahót I. Csák]]
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| − | |6. tytuł = Palatyn Węgier
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| − | |6. od = 1248
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| − | |6. do = 1249
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| − | |6. powołanie =
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| − | |6. poprzednik = Gutkeled István<br>([[Stjepan Gut-Keled]])
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| − | |6. następca = [[Rátót I. Roland]]
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| − | |ród = [[Türje]]
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| − | |data urodzenia = XII-XIIIw.
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| − | |miejsce urodzenia =
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| − | |data śmierci = 1255
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| − | |miejsce śmierci =
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| − | |przyczyna śmierci =
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| − | |miejsce spoczynku =
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| − | |ojciec = I. Denis
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| − | |matka =
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| − | |rodzeństwo =
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| − | |1. związek =
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| − | |1. związek z =
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| − | |1. związek od =
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| − | |1. związek do =
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| − | |1. dzieci =
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| − | |odznaczenia =
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| − | |commons =
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| − | |wikiźródła =
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| − | |wikicytaty =
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| − | }}
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| − | |}
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| − | '''Denis (II) from the kindred Türje''' ({{lang-hu|Türje nembeli (II.) Dénes}}) or nicknamed '''Denis the Big-nosed'''<ref name='Zsoldos_296'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 296.</ref> ({{lang-hu|Nagyorrú Dénes}}; {{lang-la|cum magno nasu}}; died 1255) was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]] and [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]]. He was the most notable member of the [[Türje (genus)|''gens'' Türje]].<ref name='Markó_256'>Markó 2006, p. 256.</ref>
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| − | | |
| − | ==Biography==
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| − | He was born into the [[Zalaszentgrót|Szentgrót]] branch of the ''gens'' Türje from [[Zala County (former)|Zala County]] as the son of Denis I. In the old charters, the village of [[Türje]] was first mentioned in 1234. The monastery of the [[premontre]] monks was founded at the beginning of the 13th century. In this time, the namesake kindred was the landowner of the village and the neighboring villages too. Formerly, historian János Karácsonyi incorrectly assumed that Denis II was the son of Gecse and made a difference between him and Denis, who served as [[Master of the horse (Kingdom of Hungary)|master of the horse]].<ref name='Zsoldos_296'/>
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| − | His influence arose during the reign of Andrew II, as his name was first mentioned by contemporary records in 1220. However, his offices are unknown before 1233.<ref name='Markó_256'/> Denis as a faithful supporter of crown prince Béla, who held the title of [[Duke of Transylvania]] after 1226, following the agreement between the king and his son after a series of conflicts for the throne. As a result, he was appointed [[voivode of Transylvania]] for duke Béla in 1233. He held that office until 1234.<ref name='Zsoldos_38'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.</ref><ref name='Engel_381'>Engel 2001, p. 381.</ref>
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| − | When Béla ascended the throne in 1235, Denis was nominated master of the horse and served in this capacity until 1241. Besides that he also functioned as [[ispán]] for the stablemen ({{lang-hu|lovászispán}}; {{lang-la|comes agasonum}}) in 1235 and ispán (''comes'') of [[Temes County]] in 1240.<ref name='Zsoldos_56'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 56.</ref> He served as [[ban of Slavonia]] from 1241 to 1244. In the latter case, he held the title of "ban and duke of Slavonia" ({{lang-la|banus et dux totius Sclavonie}}) after 1242, later also adopted the title "ban of Primorje" ({{lang-hu|Tengermellék}}). According to a non-authentic charter he also functioned as ban in 1245.<ref name='Zsoldos_45'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 45.</ref>
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| − | Denis participated in the disastrous [[Battle of Mohi]] on 11 April 1241, from where fled together with king Béla IV to the Dalmatian coast. Denis as royal governor of Dalmatia, took part in the Siege of [[Zadar|Zara]] in 1243. On 30 June 1244, Béla made a peace with the [[Republic of Venice]] and he surrendered his supremacy over Zara (today Zadar, [[Croatia]]) but he retained the one third of the Dalmatian city's revenues of customs. In 1244, Denis led the royal army against [[Split, Croatia|Spalato]] (today: Split, Croatia), which rebelled against the Hungarian monarch.<ref name='Markó_256'/>
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| − | In 1245, he was appointed [[palatine of Hungary]], the second-highest secular office after the king in 1245 and held the position until 1246. Besides that he also functioned as ispán of [[Somogy County (former)|Somogy County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_19'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 19.</ref> He served as [[master of the treasury]] in 1247, according to László Markó, he held that office between 1246 and 1248.<ref name='Markó_256'/> In addition, he also functioned as ispán of [[Pozsony County]] from 1247 to 1248.<ref name='Zsoldos_62'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 62.</ref> He was elected palatine for the second time in 1248.<ref name='Zsoldos_19'/> He served as ispán of [[Szolnok County]] between 1251 and 1255, until his death.<ref name='Zsoldos_211'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 211.</ref>
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| − | | |
| − | ==References==
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| − | {{reflist|2}}
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| − | | |
| − | ==Sources==
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| − | * Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. {{ISBN|1-86064-061-3}}.
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| − | * {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}.
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| − | * {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
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| − | | |
| − | {{s-start}}
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| − | {{S-hou|[[Türje (genus)|Genus Türje]]|name=Denis II ||? ||1255 }}
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| − | {{s-off}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Voivode of Transylvania]]|before=[[Julius I Rátót|Julius Rátót]]|years=1233–1234|after=[[Andrew, son of Serafin]]}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Master of the horse (Kingdom of Hungary)|Master of the horse]]|before=[[Alexander Hont-Pázmány]]|years=1235–1241|after=[[William of Saint Omer (son of Nicholas I)|William of Saint Omer]]}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Ban of Slavonia]]|before=[[Nicholas I Gutkeled|Nicholas Gutkeled]]|years=1241–1244/5|after=[[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus Kán]]}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Palatine of Hungary]]|before=[[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus Kán]]|years=1245–1246|after=[[Stephen I Gutkeled|Stephen Gutkeled]]}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Master of the treasury]]|before=[[Osl Osl]]|years=1247|after=[[Csák I Hahót|Csák Hahót]]}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Palatine of Hungary]]|before=[[Stephen I Gutkeled|Stephen Gutkeled]]|years=1248|after=[[Roland I Rátót|Roland Rátót]]}}
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| − | {{s-end}}
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| − | | |
| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:Turje, Denis}}
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| − | [[Category:1255 deaths]]
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| − | [[Category:Türje (genus)|Denis]]
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| − | [[Category:Hungarian nobility]]
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| − | [[Category:Palatines of the Kingdom of Hungary]]
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| − | [[Category:Voivodes of Transylvania]]
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| − | [[Category:Bans of Croatia]]
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| − | [[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
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| − | [[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]]
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| − | ]
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| − | | |
| − | {{Infobox nobility
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| − | | name = Denis (II) Türje
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| − | | native name =
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| − | | title =
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| − | | image =
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| − | | caption =
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| − | | succession = [[Palatine of Hungary]]
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| − | | reign = 1245–1246<br />1248
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| − | | coronation =
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| − | | predecessor = [[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus Kán]] <small>(1st term)</small><br />[[Stephen I Gutkeled|Stephen Gutkeled]] <small>(2nd term)</small>
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| − | | successor = [[Stephen I Gutkeled|Stephen Gutkeled]] <small>(1st term)</small><br />[[Roland I Rátót|Roland Rátót]] <small>(2nd term)</small>
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| − | | regent =
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| − | | spouse =
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| − | | issue =
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| − | | noble family = [[Türje (genus)|''gens'' Türje]]
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| − | | father = Denis I
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| − | | mother =
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| − | | birth_date = ?
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| − | | birth_place =
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| − | | death_date = 1255
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| − | | death_place =
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| − | | place of burial=
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| − | |signature =
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| − | }}
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| − | '''Denis (II) from the kindred Türje''' ({{lang-hu|Türje nembeli (II.) Dénes}}) or nicknamed '''Denis the Big-nosed'''<ref name='Zsoldos_296'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 296.</ref> ({{lang-hu|Nagyorrú Dénes}}; {{lang-la|cum magno nasu}}; died 1255) was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]] and [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]]. He was the most notable member of the [[Türje (genus)|''gens'' Türje]].<ref name='Markó_256'>Markó 2006, p. 256.</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Biography==
| |
| − | He was born into the [[Zalaszentgrót|Szentgrót]] branch of the ''gens'' Türje from [[Zala County (former)|Zala County]] as the son of Denis I. In the old charters, the village of [[Türje]] was first mentioned in 1234. The monastery of the [[premontre]] monks was founded at the beginning of the 13th century. In this time, the namesake kindred was the landowner of the village and the neighboring villages too. Formerly, historian János Karácsonyi incorrectly assumed that Denis II was the son of Gecse and made a difference between him and Denis, who served as [[Master of the horse (Kingdom of Hungary)|master of the horse]].<ref name='Zsoldos_296'/>
| |
| − | | |
| − | His influence arose during the reign of Andrew II, as his name was first mentioned by contemporary records in 1220. However, his offices are unknown before 1233.<ref name='Markó_256'/> Denis as a faithful supporter of crown prince Béla, who held the title of [[Duke of Transylvania]] after 1226, following the agreement between the king and his son after a series of conflicts for the throne. As a result, he was appointed [[voivode of Transylvania]] for duke Béla in 1233. He held that office until 1234.<ref name='Zsoldos_38'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.</ref><ref name='Engel_381'>Engel 2001, p. 381.</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | When Béla ascended the throne in 1235, Denis was nominated master of the horse and served in this capacity until 1241. Besides that he also functioned as [[ispán]] for the stablemen ({{lang-hu|lovászispán}}; {{lang-la|comes agasonum}}) in 1235 and ispán (''comes'') of [[Temes County]] in 1240.<ref name='Zsoldos_56'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 56.</ref> He served as [[ban of Slavonia]] from 1241 to 1244. In the latter case, he held the title of "ban and duke of Slavonia" ({{lang-la|banus et dux totius Sclavonie}}) after 1242, later also adopted the title "ban of Primorje" ({{lang-hu|Tengermellék}}). According to a non-authentic charter he also functioned as ban in 1245.<ref name='Zsoldos_45'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 45.</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Denis participated in the disastrous [[Battle of Mohi]] on 11 April 1241, from where fled together with king Béla IV to the Dalmatian coast. Denis as royal governor of Dalmatia, took part in the Siege of [[Zadar|Zara]] in 1243. On 30 June 1244, Béla made a peace with the [[Republic of Venice]] and he surrendered his supremacy over Zara (today Zadar, [[Croatia]]) but he retained the one third of the Dalmatian city's revenues of customs. In 1244, Denis led the royal army against [[Split, Croatia|Spalato]] (today: Split, Croatia), which rebelled against the Hungarian monarch.<ref name='Markó_256'/>
| |
| − | | |
| − | In 1245, he was appointed [[palatine of Hungary]], the second-highest secular office after the king in 1245 and held the position until 1246. Besides that he also functioned as ispán of [[Somogy County (former)|Somogy County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_19'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 19.</ref> He served as [[master of the treasury]] in 1247, according to László Markó, he held that office between 1246 and 1248.<ref name='Markó_256'/> In addition, he also functioned as ispán of [[Pozsony County]] from 1247 to 1248.<ref name='Zsoldos_62'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 62.</ref> He was elected palatine for the second time in 1248.<ref name='Zsoldos_19'/> He served as ispán of [[Szolnok County]] between 1251 and 1255, until his death.<ref name='Zsoldos_211'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 211.</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==References==
| |
| − | {{reflist|2}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Sources==
| |
| − | * Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. {{ISBN|1-86064-061-3}}.
| |
| − | * {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}.
| |
| − | * {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
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| − | | |
| − | {{s-start}}
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| − | {{S-hou|[[Türje (genus)|Genus Türje]]|name=Denis II ||? ||1255 }}
| |
| − | {{s-off}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Voivode of Transylvania]]|before=[[Julius I Rátót|Julius Rátót]]|years=1233–1234|after=[[Andrew, son of Serafin]]}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Master of the horse (Kingdom of Hungary)|Master of the horse]]|before=[[Alexander Hont-Pázmány]]|years=1235–1241|after=[[William of Saint Omer (son of Nicholas I)|William of Saint Omer]]}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Ban of Slavonia]]|before=[[Nicholas I Gutkeled|Nicholas Gutkeled]]|years=1241–1244/5|after=[[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus Kán]]}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=[[Palatine of Hungary]]|before=[[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus Kán]]|years=1245–1246|after=[[Stephen I Gutkeled|Stephen Gutkeled]]}}
| |
| − | {{succession box|title=[[Master of the treasury]]|before=[[Osl Osl]]|years=1247|after=[[Csák I Hahót|Csák Hahót]]}}
| |
| − | {{succession box|title=[[Palatine of Hungary]]|before=[[Stephen I Gutkeled|Stephen Gutkeled]]|years=1248|after=[[Roland I Rátót|Roland Rátót]]}}
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| − | {{s-end}}
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| − | | |
| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:Turje, Denis}}
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| − | [[Category:1255 deaths]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Türje (genus)|Denis]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Hungarian nobility]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Palatines of the Kingdom of Hungary]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Voivodes of Transylvania]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Bans of Croatia]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
| |
| − | [[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]]
| |
