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| − | '''Margaret of Durazzo''' ({{lang-it|Margherita di Durazzo}} 28 July 1347 – 6 August 1412) was [[Queen consort of Naples|Queen of Naples]] and [[Queen consort of Hungary|Hungary]] and Princess of Achaea<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles III |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/106912/Charles-III |accessdate=13 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000–1990 |url=http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/index.html |accessdate=13 December 2014}}</ref> as the spouse of [[Charles III of Naples]]. She was regent of Naples from 1386 until 1393 during the minority of her son [[Ladislaus of Naples]]. | + | <small><small>'''Margaret of Durazzo''' ({{lang-it|Margherita di Durazzo}} 28 July 1347 – 6 August 1412) was [[Queen consort of Naples|Queen of Naples]] and [[Queen consort of Hungary|Hungary]] and Princess of Achaea<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles III |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/106912/Charles-III |accessdate=13 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000–1990 |url=http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/index.html |accessdate=13 December 2014}}</ref> as the spouse of [[Charles III of Naples]]. She was regent of Naples from 1386 until 1393 during the minority of her son [[Ladislaus of Naples]]. </small></small> |
| − | == | + | == Życiorys == |
| − | |||
| − | + | <small><small>She was the fourth daughter of [[Charles, Duke of Durazzo]] (1323–1348), and [[Maria of Calabria]], but the only one to have children; her legitimate line of descent, as well as the century-old [[Capetian House of Anjou]], ended with her daughter. </small></small> | |
| − | + | <small><small>In February 1369, Margaret married her paternal first cousin [[Charles III of Naples|Charles of Durazzo]]. He was a son of [[Louis of Durazzo]], another son of [[John, Duke of Durazzo]], and his second wife [[Agnes de Périgord]]. The bride was twenty-two years old and the groom twenty-four. </small></small> | |
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| − | By then becoming the senior [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin]] male, Charles was offered the Crown of Hungary. Margaret did not support the idea of deposing Queen [[Mary of Hungary]] and discouraged her husband from doing so. Nonetheless, he successfully deposed Mary in December 1385 and had himself crowned. She was the daughter of his deceased cousin [[Louis I of Hungary]] and [[Elizabeth of Bosnia]]. However, Mary's formidable mother Elizabeth arranged his assassination at [[Visegrád]] on 24 February 1386.<ref name="Grierson">{{cite book | + | === Królowa === |
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| + | <small><small>Charles managed to depose her maternal aunt Queen [[Joanna I of Naples]] in 1382. He succeeded her and Margaret became his queen consort. Charles succeeded [[James of Baux]] as [[Principality of Achaea|Prince of Achaea]] in 1383 with Margaret still as his consort. </small></small> | ||
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| + | <small><small>By then becoming the senior [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin]] male, Charles was offered the Crown of Hungary. Margaret did not support the idea of deposing Queen [[Mary of Hungary]] and discouraged her husband from doing so. Nonetheless, he successfully deposed Mary in December 1385 and had himself crowned. She was the daughter of his deceased cousin [[Louis I of Hungary]] and [[Elizabeth of Bosnia]]. However, Mary's formidable mother Elizabeth arranged his assassination at [[Visegrád]] on 24 February 1386.<ref name="Grierson">{{cite book | ||
|last1=Grierson | |last1=Grierson | ||
|first1=Philip | |first1=Philip | ||
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|publisher=Cambridge University Press | |publisher=Cambridge University Press | ||
|year=1998 | |year=1998 | ||
| − | |isbn=0-521-58231-8}}</ref> | + | |isbn=0-521-58231-8}}</ref> </small></small> |
| + | |||
| + | === Regentka === | ||
| − | + | <small><small>In the meantime, relationships with [[Pope Urban VI]] became strained, as he suspected that Charles was plotting against him. In January 1385 he had six cardinals arrested, and one, under torture, revealed Charles' conjure. He thus excommunicated Charles and Margaret and raised an interdict over the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. </small></small> | |
| − | In the meantime, relationships with [[Pope Urban VI]] became strained, as he suspected that Charles was plotting against him. In January 1385 he had six cardinals arrested, and one, under torture, revealed Charles' conjure. He thus excommunicated Charles and Margaret and raised an interdict over the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. | ||
| − | Margaret became a [[queen dowager]] and the regent of Naples as the guardian of her minor son from 1386 until 1393. She survived her husband by twenty-six years but never remarried. Their son Ladislaus succeeded to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples while Mary of Hungary was restored to her throne. Margaret insisted that her husband's death be revenged and Elizabeth was murdered. The heads of her defenders were sent to console Margaret.<ref name="Parsons">{{cite book | + | <small><small>Margaret became a [[queen dowager]] and the regent of Naples as the guardian of her minor son from 1386 until 1393. She survived her husband by twenty-six years but never remarried. Their son Ladislaus succeeded to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples while Mary of Hungary was restored to her throne. Margaret insisted that her husband's death be revenged and Elizabeth was murdered. The heads of her defenders were sent to console Margaret.<ref name="Parsons">{{cite book |
|last=Parsons | |last=Parsons | ||
|first=John Carmi | |first=John Carmi | ||
| Linia 56: | Linia 59: | ||
|url-access=registration | |url-access=registration | ||
|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070917 | |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070917 | ||
| − | }}</ref> | + | }}</ref> </small></small> </small></small> |
| − | [[Pope Boniface IX]] and Margarethe came to a peace agreement, her excommunication was lifted and with the help of Cardinal [[Angelo II Acciaioli|Angelo Acciaioli]] Margaret could continue to serve as regent until July 1393. | + | <small><small>[[Pope Boniface IX]] and Margarethe came to a peace agreement, her excommunication was lifted and with the help of Cardinal [[Angelo II Acciaioli|Angelo Acciaioli]] Margaret could continue to serve as regent until July 1393. </small></small> |
===Later life=== | ===Later life=== | ||
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| − | == | + | <small><small>In the last years of her life, the queen dowager retired first to [[Salerno]] and then to [[Baronissi|Acquamela]], where she died of [[plague (disease)|plague]] in 1412. She had become a devout Catholic and a member of a [[Franciscan Third Order]] in her last years and requested to be buried as such; she was buried in white habit in [[Salerno Cathedral]]. </small></small> |
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| + | == Potomstwo == | ||
*Mary of Durazzo (1369–1371). | *Mary of Durazzo (1369–1371). | ||
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Margaret of Durazzo (Szablon:Lang-it 28 July 1347 – 6 August 1412) was Queen of Naples and Hungary and Princess of Achaea[1][2] as the spouse of Charles III of Naples. She was regent of Naples from 1386 until 1393 during the minority of her son Ladislaus of Naples. Spis treściŻyciorysShe was the fourth daughter of Charles, Duke of Durazzo (1323–1348), and Maria of Calabria, but the only one to have children; her legitimate line of descent, as well as the century-old Capetian House of Anjou, ended with her daughter. In February 1369, Margaret married her paternal first cousin Charles of Durazzo. He was a son of Louis of Durazzo, another son of John, Duke of Durazzo, and his second wife Agnes de Périgord. The bride was twenty-two years old and the groom twenty-four. KrólowaCharles managed to depose her maternal aunt Queen Joanna I of Naples in 1382. He succeeded her and Margaret became his queen consort. Charles succeeded James of Baux as Prince of Achaea in 1383 with Margaret still as his consort. By then becoming the senior Angevin male, Charles was offered the Crown of Hungary. Margaret did not support the idea of deposing Queen Mary of Hungary and discouraged her husband from doing so. Nonetheless, he successfully deposed Mary in December 1385 and had himself crowned. She was the daughter of his deceased cousin Louis I of Hungary and Elizabeth of Bosnia. However, Mary's formidable mother Elizabeth arranged his assassination at Visegrád on 24 February 1386.[3] RegentkaIn the meantime, relationships with Pope Urban VI became strained, as he suspected that Charles was plotting against him. In January 1385 he had six cardinals arrested, and one, under torture, revealed Charles' conjure. He thus excommunicated Charles and Margaret and raised an interdict over the Kingdom of Naples. Margaret became a queen dowager and the regent of Naples as the guardian of her minor son from 1386 until 1393. She survived her husband by twenty-six years but never remarried. Their son Ladislaus succeeded to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples while Mary of Hungary was restored to her throne. Margaret insisted that her husband's death be revenged and Elizabeth was murdered. The heads of her defenders were sent to console Margaret.[4][5] Pope Boniface IX and Margarethe came to a peace agreement, her excommunication was lifted and with the help of Cardinal Angelo Acciaioli Margaret could continue to serve as regent until July 1393. Later lifeIn the last years of her life, the queen dowager retired first to Salerno and then to Acquamela, where she died of plague in 1412. She had become a devout Catholic and a member of a Franciscan Third Order in her last years and requested to be buried as such; she was buried in white habit in Salerno Cathedral. Potomstwo
Ancestry{{#invoke:Ahnentafel|chart}} External links
References
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Kategorie:
- Redak
- Pages using reflist with unknown parameters
- House of Anjou-Durazzo
- Royal consorts of Naples
- Hungarian queens consort
- Women of medieval Italy
- People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church
- Burials at Salerno Cathedral
- 14th-century women rulers
- 15th-century deaths from plague (disease)
- 1347 births
- 1412 deaths
- Princesses of Achaea
