Béla macsói herceg

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Béla of Macsó (after 1243 – November 1272) was a member of the Rurik dynasty. He was Duke of Macsó (1262–1272) and of Bosnia (1266/1271-1272); and thus he governed the southern provinces of the Kingdom of Hungary. Béla was the son of Duke Rostislav of Macsó and his wife, Anna, a daughter of King Béla IV of Hungary. When Duke Rostislav died in 1262, his lands were divided between his sons: Béla inherited the Banate of Macsó (including Belgrade and the Braničevo province), and his brother, Michael inherited their father’s part of Bosnia. King Béla IV, having made these assignments to his grandsons, decided also to make some further changes in his peripheral territories, and assigned Slavonia, Dalmatia, and Croatia, which until then had all been under his elder son and heir, Stephen V, to a younger son named Béla. Stephen V was infuriated and immediately revolted against his father; during the ensuing war, Béla and his mother assisted Béla IV. His grandfather and uncle (Béla IV and Stephen V) concluded a peace on 5 December 1262, and according to the peace the kingdom was divided, the latter acquiring the territories east of the river Danube as “junior king”. After the peace, Stephen V occupied the possessions which Béla and his brother had inherited from their father in the eastern parts of the kingdom (the former royal possessions in Bereg County and the Castle of Füzér). Their mother submitted a formal complaint against her brother to Pope Urban IV, but the "junior king" did not hand back their possessions. In December 1264, the troops of Béla IV invaded the parts of the kingdom which had been ruled by the “junior king”. The “senior king” appointed the young Béla (his grandson) to lead one of his troops, but the actual leader of the royal army was Henry Kőszegi. In the Battle of Isaszeg, Stephen V defeated his father’s troops, and Béla fled from the battle-field. The two kings (Béla’s grandfather and uncle) concluded a new peace on March 23, 1266 on the Margaret Island and affirmed the former division of the Kingdom of Hungary between them. By that time Béla’s brother, Michael had died, and thus Béla inherited the parts of Bosnia his brother had been ruling before his death. In 1268, King Stefan Uroš I of Serbia led his troops to plunder Macsó, and the Serbs did considerable damage before Hungarian help came. The Hungarian troops sent by Béla’s grandfather then managed to capture Stefan Uroš himself, and the Serbian king was forced to purchase his release. Plik:Mosonmagyaróvár - Castle.jpg The Castle of Moson When his grandfather died on May 3, 1270, Béla did not follow the example of his mother and his grandfather’s other partisans (among them Henry Kőszegi), who escaped to the court of her son-in-law, King Otakar II of Bohemia. And indeed, Béla assisted his uncle, King Stephen V against the Czech king and his followers. {{#invoke:Trim quotes|trim|s=And at the Castle of Moson, he /Peter de genere Csák/ rescued Duke Béla (our dear cousin who had been fighting to the best of his ability) from the hands of our enemies who were endeavoring to kill him cruelly with all their might.}} — {{safesubst:#invoke:Separated entries|comma}} After King Stephen V had died on August 6, 1272, and his son, the young Ladislaus IV ascended the throne, King Béla IV’s former partisans (among them Béla’s mother and Henry Kőszegi) returned to Hungary. Thenceforward, several fractions of the leading nobles were competing with each other, and all of them were endeavoring to acquire the control over the government of the kingdom. In November, the members of Henry Kőszegi’s retinue killed Béla (who was the young king’s closest adult male relative at that time) following a sharp dispute. After his murder, Béla’s domains were divided among the members of the leading noble families. Przodkowie                                     16. Sviatoslav III Vsevolodovich, grand prince of Kiev               8. Vsevolod IV Sviatoslavich, grand prince of Kiev                       17. Maria Vasilkovna of Polotsk               4. Mikhail II Vsevolodovich, grand prince of Kiev                             18. Casimir II, prince of Cracow               9. Maria                       19. Helena of Moravia               2. Rostislav Mikhailovich, duke of Macsó                                   20. Mstislav II Izyaslavich, grand prince of Kiev               10. Roman Mstislavich, prince of Volhynia and Halych                       5. Elena/Maria Romanovna of Halych                             22. Rurik Rostislavich, grand prince of Kiev               11. Predslava Rurikovna of Kiev                       23. Anna Yurievna of Turov               1. Béla z Maczwy                                         24. III. Béla, król Węgier               12. II. András, król Węgier                       25. Agnes of Antioch               6. IV. Béla, król Węgier                             26. Berthold IV, duke of Merania               13. Gertrude of Merania                       27. Agnes of Wettin               3. Anna of Hungary                                   28. Unknown Laskaris               14. Theodore I, emperor of Nicaea                       7. Maria Laskarina                             30. Alexios III, emperor of Byzantinum               15. Anna Komnena Angelina                       31. Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera             Przypisy Źródła Bernert, Zsolt; Buzár, Ágota (2018). "80 év után kerültek elő az Árpád-házi herceg elveszettnek hitt csontmaradványai [Kości księcia z domu Árpáda, które uważano za zagubione, odkryto ponownie po 80 latach]". Határtalan Régészet. Móra Ferenc Múzeum. 3 (4): 84–87. ISSN 2416-3074. Fine, John V. A (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. The University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4. Kádár, Tamás (2009). "Egy rejtélyes politikai gyilkosság és háttere a XIII. század végi Magyarországon: Béla macsói és boszniai herceg pályája [Tajemnicze morderstwo polityczne i jego podłoże pod koniec XIII wieku na Węgrzech: Kariera Béli, księcia Maczwy i Bośni]". Fons. Szentpétery Imre Történettudományi Alapítvány. 16 (4): 411–429. ISSN 1217-8020. Kontler, László (1999). Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary. Atlantisz Publishing House. ISBN 963-9165-37-9. Kristó, Gyula (1979). A feudális széttagolódás Magyarországon [Anarchia feudalna na Węgrzech] (po węgiersku). Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 963-05-1595-4. Kristó, Gyula: Középkori históriák oklevelekben (1002-1410) (Średniowieczne historie w królewskich kartach /1002-1410/); Szegedi Középkorász Műhely in association with the Gondolat Kiadó, 1992, Szeged; ISBN 963-04-1956-4. Petrovics, István (1994). "Béla 5. Magyar herceg". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.). Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) [Encyklopedia wczesnej historii Węgier (IX-XIV wiek)] (po węgiersku). Akadémiai Kiadó. str. 93. ISBN 963-05-6722-9. Szűcs, Jenő (2002). Az utolsó Árpádok [Ostatni Arpadowie] (po węgiersku). Osiris Kiadó. ISBN 963-389-271-6. Ternovácz, Bálint (2017). "A macsói és barancsi területek története 1319-ig [Terytoria Maczwy i Baranyi do 1319 r.]". W Fábián, Laura; et al. (eds.). Micae Mediaevales VI (po węgiersku). Eötvös Loránd University. str. 227–240. ISBN 978-963-284-826-6. Zsoldos, Attila (2007). Családi ügy: IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években [Problem rodzinny: konflikt między Béla IV a młodszym królem Stephenem w latach 60] (po węgiersku). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-15-4. Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Świecka Archontologia Węgier, 1000-1301] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3. Béla macsói herceg Rurikids Born: after 1243 Died: November 1272 Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Rostislav|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} Duke of Macsó 1262–1272 Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Roland Rátót as Ban of Macsó|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Michael|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} Duke of Bosnia 1266/1271–1272 Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Stephen Gutkeled as Ban of Bosnia|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}