Lacković (ród)

Źródło: Lackfi family , Lacković

{{{rodzina_1}}} Herb {{{dynastia}}} Kraj Królestwo Wegier Królestwo Chorwacji — {{{tytulatura}}} — Pierwszy {{{pierwszy}}} Ostatni {{{ostatni}}} Początek {{{początek}}} Koniec {{{koniec}}} Pochodzenie {{{pochodzenie}}} Gniazda rodowe {{{gniazda}}} Klan {{{klan}}} Ród Hermann Rodzina Lackfi Lacković

The Lackfi, Laczkfi or Laczkfy ( / Laczkovich) was a noble family from Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia, which governed parts of Transylvania (as Count of the Székelys) and held the title of Voivode of Transylvania in the 14th century. The Lackfi family were one of the most prestigious families in 14th-century Kingdom of Hungary during the reign of the Capetian House of Anjou. The family also gave several Bans of Croatia (Slavonia and Dalmatia included) and Bulgaria, and held the titles of Palatine of Hungary and Prince of Zadar, as well as a Viceroy to Kingdom of Naples. After Sigismund's accession to the throne and the Bloody Sabor of Križevci (1397), the family lost all of its political influence and soon became extinct by 1420.

Origins

The family started with Lack, Count of the Székelys of the Herman (Hermány) clan which are thought to have sprang from the Raabs family from Raabs an der Thaya in Lower Austria later Lords of Nuremberg. The theory says they arrived in 995 together with Giselle of Bavaria and settled in the southern area of the Pannonian Basin. His descendants took the name of Lackfi which means son of Lack (Laczk). After having lost most of their influence following the Bloody Sabor of Križevci the remaining branch of the family settled on their Croatian estates in Križevci County.

Earlier it was thought that the family started with Ladislaus Kán as a branch of Kán kindred. The Lack de Szántó family was not related to the Lackfis.

Members

Notable members of the House of Lackfi include:

• Lack, Count of the Székelys (1328–1343).
• Stephen I (Croatian: Stjepan, Hungarian: István), Lord of Međimurje, Voivode of Transylvania (1344–1350), Ban (governor) of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia (1350–1352).
• Andrew (Croatian: Andrija, Hungarian: András), Voivode of Transylvania (1356–59), Viceroy of Naples (1350–1352).
• Nicholas I (Croatian: Nikola, Hungarian: Miklós), Ban of Slavonia (1342–43), Voivode of Transylvania (1367–1369).
• Denis I (Croatian: Dionizije, Hungarian: Dénes), Bishop of Knin (1348–1349), Bishop of Zagreb (1349–1350), Archbishop of Kalocsa (1350–1356).
• Stephen (died 1397), Lord of Međimurje, Lendava, Vinica, and Keszthely, Ban of Croatia (1371–1372; 1382–1386), Voivode of Transylvania (1372–1376), Palatine of Hungary (1387–1392), Prince of Zadar (1383, 1387–88, 1391–92).
• Emeric I (Croatian: Mirko, Hungarian: Imre), Voivode of Transylvania (1369–1372), Ban of Bulgaria (1365–1366), Ban of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia (1368), Prince of Zadar (1368–69).
• Denis II (Croatian: Dionizije, Hungarian: Dénes), Voivode of Transylvania (1359–1367).
• George I (Croatian: Juraj, Hungarian: György), Ban of Mačva/Macsó (1392–1393).

Bekannte Angehörige der Familie waren

• Ladislaus – „Laczk“ (kroat. Ladislav, ungar. László), Graf von Szeklerland (ungar. Székelyföld) im Osten Siebenbürgens (1328–1343)
• Stephan I. (kroat. Stjepan I., ungar. István I.), Herr der Međimurje, Herzog von Siebenbürgen (1344–1350), Ban von Kroatien, Slawonien und Dalmatien (1350–1352)
• Andreas I. (kroat. Andrija I., ungar. András I.), Herzog von Siebenbürgen (1352–1359), Vizekönig von Neapel (1350–1352)
• Nikolaus I. (kroat. Nikola I., ungar. Miklós I.), (Sohn von Stephan I.), Ban von Slawonien (1342–1343), Herzog von Siebenbürgen (1367–1368)
• Dionysius I. (kroat. Dionizije I., ungar. Dénés I.), (Sohn von Ladislaus/Laczk), †1355, Bischof von Zagreb (1349–1355), Erzbischof von Kalocsa
• Stephan II., „von Čakovec“ (kroat. Stjepan II., ungar. István II.), †1397, Herr der Međimurje, Herzog von Siebenbürgen (1372–1376), Ban von Kroatien und Dalmatien (1371–1372 und 1383–1384), Palatin von Ungarn (1387–1397) usw.
• Emmerich I. (kroat. Mirko I., ungar. Imre I.), Herzog von Siebenbürgen (1368–1372), Ban von Kroatien, Slawonien und Dalmatien (1368), Ban von Bulgarien (1365–1366), Fürst von Zadar (1368–1369)
• Dionysius II. (kroat. Dionizije II., ungar. Dénés II.), (Sohn von Stephan I.), Herzog von Siebenbürgen (1359–1367)
• Georg I. (kroat. Juraj I., ungar. György I.), Ban von Mačva (1392–1393)
• Peter, Stuhlrichter (iudex nobilium) der Kreuzer Gespanschaft (fl. 1513).
• Gregor, königlicher Diktator (Steuereintreiber) (dicator) der Stadt Varaždin (fl. 1591).
• Paul, Mitglied der Banaltafel (assessor tabulae banalis) (1630).
• Paul, Stuhlrichter (iudex nobilium) der Warasdiner Gespanschaft (1647).

See also

• List of rulers of Croatia
• History of Croatia
• Medjimurje
• Voivode of Transylvania

References

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External links

• Marek, Miroslav: hung/lackfi.html. genealogy.euweb.cz