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(Utworzono nową stronę "Źródło: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislaus_Garai Ladislaus Garai] {{Infobox officeholder |type | honorific-prefix = | name = Ladislaus Garai |...")
 
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Źródło: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislaus_Garai Ladislaus Garai]
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* [[Garai III. László]]
  
{{Infobox officeholder
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[[Kategoria:Strony ujednoznaczniające]]
|type
 
| honorific-prefix  =
 
| name              = Ladislaus Garai
 
| native_name        =
 
| native_name_lang  =
 
| honorific-suffix  =
 
| image              = Garai László pecsétje.jpg
 
| imagesize          =
 
| smallimage        = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
 
| alt                =
 
| caption            = Seal of Ladislaus Garai
 
|order        = [[Palatine of Hungary]]
 
|monarch      = [[Ladislaus the Posthumous|Ladislaus V]], [[Matthias Corvinus|Matthias I]]
 
|term_start    = 1447
 
|term_end      = 1458
 
|predecessor  = Lawrence Hédervári
 
|successor    = [[Michael Ország]]
 
|order2        = [[Banate of Macsó|Ban of Macsó]]
 
|monarch2      = [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]], [[Albert II of Germany|Albert]], [[Władysław III of Poland|Vladislaus I]]
 
|term_start2  = 1431
 
|term_end2    = 1441
 
|predecessor2  = Stephen Újlaki
 
|successor2    = Desiderius Garay
 
|order3        =
 
|monarch3      = [[Ladislaus the Posthumous|Ladislaus V]]
 
|term_start3  = 1445
 
|term_end3    = 1447
 
|predecessor3  = Emeric Hédervári
 
|successor3    = Stephen Bebek
 
|spouse        =
 
|spouse-type  =
 
|issue        =
 
|issue-link  =
 
|issue-pipe  =
 
|parents  = [[Nicholas II Garay|Nicholas II Garai]] <small>(father)</small><br>Anna of Celje <small>(mother)</small>
 
|birth_date  = c. 1410
 
|birth_place  =
 
|death_date  = 1459
 
|death_place  =
 
|burial_date  =
 
|burial_place =
 
|occupation  =
 
|memorials    =
 
}}
 
 
 
'''Ladislaus Garai''', also '''Ladislas Garai''', ({{lang-hu|Garai László}}; {{circa}} 1410&nbsp;– February or April 1459) was [[Palatine of Hungary]] from 1447 to 1458, and [[Ban of Macsó]] between 1431 and 1441 and from 1445 and 1447.
 
 
 
==Childhood==
 
Ladislaus was the son of [[Nicholas II Garay|Nicholas Garai]], [[Palatine of Hungary]] and his wife, Anna of Celje.{{sfn|Markó|2000|p=218}} His father was a most powerful baron in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] in the reign of King [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]].{{sfn|Engel|2001|p=211}} Ladislaus's mother{{mdash}}a daughter of [[Hermann II, Count of Celje]]{{mdash}}was the sister of King Sigismund's wife, [[Barbara of Celje]].{{sfn|Engel|2001|pp=207, 211}} Ladislaus was born around 1410, but he was first mentioned in a royal charter of 1424.{{sfn|Markó|2000|p=218}}
 
 
 
== Family ==
 
{{ahnentafel
 
|collapsed=yes |align=center
 
|title=Ancestors of Ladislaus Garai{{sfn|Árvai|2013|pp=107, 118}}{{sfn|Fügedi|2004|p=166}}
 
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
 
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
 
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
 
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
 
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
 
|1= 1. '''Ladislaus Garai'''
 
 
 
|2= 2. [[Nicholas II Garai]]
 
|3= 3. Anna of Celje
 
 
 
|4= 4. [[Nicholas I Garai]]
 
|5=
 
|6= 6. [[Hermann II, Count of Celje|Hermann II of Celje]]
 
|7=
 
 
 
|8= 8. Andrew Garai
 
|9= 9. N. Nevnai
 
|10=
 
|11=
 
|12= 12. [[Hermann I, Count of Celje|Hermann I of Celje]]
 
|13= 13. [[Catherine of Bosnia, Countess of Cilli|Catherine of Bosnia]]
 
|14=
 
|15=
 
 
 
|16= 16. Stephen Dorozsma
 
|17=
 
|18= 18. [[Ladislaus Nevnai]]
 
|19= 19. Yolanda Kórógyi
 
|20=
 
|21=
 
|22=
 
|23=
 
|24= 24. [[Frederick I, Count of Celje|Frederick I of Celje]]
 
|25=
 
|26=
 
|27=
 
|28=
 
|29=
 
|30=
 
|31=
 
}}
 
 
 
==References==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
 
 
==Sources==
 
{{Refbegin}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Árvai |first=Tünde |editor1-last=Fedeles |editor1-first=Tamás |editor2-last=Font |editor2-first=Márta |editor3-last=Kiss |editor3-first=Gergely | title=Kor-Szak-Határ |publisher=Pécsi Tudományegyetem |year=2013 |pages=103–118 |chapter=A házasságok szerepe a Garaiak hatalmi törekvéseiben [The role of marriages in the Garais' attempts to rise] |language=hu |isbn=978-963-642-518-0 |ref=harv}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Engel |first=Pál |authorlink=Pál Engel |year=2001|title=The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526 |publisher= I.B. Tauris Publishers |isbn=1-86064-061-3|ref=harv}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Fügedi |first=Erik |year=2004 |title=Uram, királyom... |publisher=Fekete Sas Kiadó |language=hu |isbn=963935264-0 |ref=harv}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Kubinyi |first=András |year=2008 |title=Matthias Rex |publisher= Balassi Kiadó |isbn=978-963-506-767-1|ref=harv}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Markó |first=László |year=2000 |title=A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon ''[Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia]'' |publisher= Magyar Könyvklub |isbn=963-547-085-1 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Mureşanu |first=Camil |authorlink=Camil Mureşanu |year=2001 |title=John Hunyadi: Defender of Christendom |publisher=The Center for Romanian Studies |isbn=973-9432-18-2 |ref=harv}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Štih |first=Peter |authorlink=Peter Štih |year=2010 |title=The Middle Ages between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic: Select Papers on Slovene Historiography and Medieval History |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-18591-3 |ref=harv}}
 
 
 
{{Refend}}
 
 
 
{{S-start}}
 
{{S-hou|[[House of Garay]]|name=Ladislaus ||''c.'' 1410 ||1459 }}
 
{{S-off}}
 
{{S-bef|before=Peter Cseh de Léva}}
 
{{S-ttl | title = [[Banate of Macsó|Ban of Macsó]]<br /><small>alongside Desiderius Garai (1431–1438)</small><br /><small>and [[Nicholas of Ilok|Nicholas Újlaki]] (1438–1441)</small> | years=1431–1441}}
 
{{S-aft|after=[[Nicholas of Ilok|Nicholas Újlaki]]<br />Ladislaus Maróti}}
 
{{S-bef|before=Emeric Hédervári}}
 
{{S-ttl | title = [[Banate of Macsó|Ban of Macsó]] | years=1445–1447}}
 
{{S-aft|after=Stephen Bebek<br />John Kórógyi}}
 
{{S-bef|before=[[Lawrence Hédervári]]}}
 
{{S-ttl | title = [[Palatine of Hungary]] | years=1447–1458}}
 
{{S-aft|after=[[Michael Ország]]}}
 
{{End}}
 
 
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garai, Ladislaus 02}}
 
[[Category:1410s births]]
 
[[Category:1459 deaths]]
 
[[Category:Bans of Macsó]]
 
[[Category:Garai family|Ladislaus]]
 
[[Category:Palatines of the Kingdom of Hungary]]
 
[[Category:15th-century Hungarian people]]
 
{{Hungary-bio-stub}}
 
 
 
[[Kategoria:Szybkie]]
 

Wersja z 05:46, 7 paź 2019