Óbuda

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Plik:Budapest Obuda town hall.jpg Obuda town hall in Budapest Plik:Amphitheatre.jpg Roman amphitheatre Udabuda było miastem na Węgrzech, które zostało połączone z Budą i Pesztem 17 listopada 1873 roku; obecnie stanowi część dzielnicy III-udabuda-Békásmegyer w Budapeszcie. Nazwa oznacza po węgiersku Stara Buda (po niemiecku Alt-Ofen). Nazwa tego miasta w języku bośniackim, chorwackim i serbskim to Stari Budim, ale lokalna mniejszość chorwacka nazywa je Obuda (nazwa „Budim”, której używają dla twierdzy w Budzie). Óbuda was a city in Hungary that was merged with Buda and Pest on 17 November 1873; it now forms part of District III-Óbuda-Békásmegyer of Budapest. The name means Old Buda in Hungarian (in German, Alt-Ofen). The name in Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian for this city is Stari Budim, but the local Croat minority calls it Obuda (the name "Budim" they use for the fortress in Buda). Na wyspie (wyspa udabuda) obok tej części miasta odbywa się dziś Festiwal Sziget, ogromny festiwal muzyczno-kulturalny. The island (Óbuda Island) next to this part of the city today hosts the Sziget Festival, a huge music and cultural festival. Centrum Udabudy to Fő tér (Rynek Główny), połączony z małym placem z rzeźbą ludzi czekających na ustanie deszczu. Jest dostępny przez HÉV (stacja Szentlélek ter). Óbuda's centre is Fő tér (Main Square), connected to a small square with a sculpture of people waiting for the rain to stop. It is accessible by HÉV (Szentlélek tér station). History Settlements dating from the Stone Age have been found in Óbuda. The Romans built there Aquincum, the capital of Pannonia province. Hungarians arrived after 900 and it served as an important settlement of major tribal leaders, later kings. The site was the location of royal and ecclesiastic foundations. King Béla IV built a new capital after the 1241-42 catastrophic Mongol invasion in Buda, somewhat south of Óbuda. In the fourteenth century, Óbuda featured a convent of the Poor Clares. The obscured historical remains of Óbuda, together with the role it played in nineteenth-century poetry, has resulted it being subject to various historical disputes. The Jewish Elementary School in Óbuda was victim of the Holocaust. On 13 June 2012, a commemorative plaque commemorating the former teachers and students was affixed to the wall of the building erected on the site of the school (Budapest, District III, Óbuda Street Nr 6). It contains a quote from Isaiah: I will give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off. (Szablon:Bibleref2) People Károly Bebo (1712–1779) – sculptor József Manes Österreicher (1759–1831) – physician Pál Harrer (1829–1914) – the first and only mayor of Óbuda Egon Orowan (1902–1989) – physicist and metallurgist Museums Aquincum Museum, small museum displays jewels, glassware, metal tools, and wall paintings relating to the lives of ancient Romans living in Aquincum. The museum's outdoor site contains remnants of the town, including courtyards, baths, a market place, shrines, large columns, sculptures, and a stone sarcophagus. Roman ruins elsewhere in Óbuda include baths that served the Roman legionnaires stationed in Aquincum, the Hercules Villa, and two amphitheatres, the Aquincum Civil Amphitheater and the larger Aquincum Military Amphitheatre. Kassák Museum, a branch museum of the Szablon:Ill; features items relating to the life and work of the Hungarian avant garde writer Lajos Kassák (1887-1967) Obudai Museum, primary collection features local history; the museum also encompasses Hungary's only toy museum, and the Zsigmond Kun Flat Museum, which features folk furniture Museum of Hungarian Trade and Tourism Vasarely Museum, Zichy Palace, features work by Vasarely, as well as temporary exhibitions of other Hungarian artists Sport III. Kerületi TUE, football team 33 FC, football team Przypisy Link zewnętrzny Official website (po węgiersku)