Rátót I. Olivér: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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| − | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_R%C3%A1t%C3%B3t | + | [[Kategoria:Redak]] |
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'''Oliver (I) from the kindred Rátót''' ({{lang-hu|Rátót nembeli (I.) Olivér}}; died after 1272) was a Hungarian nobleman in the 13th century. | '''Oliver (I) from the kindred Rátót''' ({{lang-hu|Rátót nembeli (I.) Olivér}}; died after 1272) was a Hungarian nobleman in the 13th century. | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
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| − | Alongside his elder brothers, Oliver was a confidant of [[Béla IV of Hungary]]. He served as treasurer of Queen [[Maria Laskarina]]'s court from 1262 to 1268,{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=68}} but it is plausible he held the dignity until 1270, Béla's death.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2005|p=99}} Beside that, he was also referred to as ''[[ispán]]'' of [[Garešnica|Gerzence]] (Garešnica) in 1262, a border ispánate which laid in the territory of [[Križevci County]].{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=154}} Despite he supported Béla IV in the civil war against his son [[Stephen V of Hungary|Duke Stephen]], Oliver retained his positions in the royal court, when the latter ascended the Hungarian throne in 1270. Oliver was styled as ''ispán'' of Pilis County in 1272. He lost the office still in that year,{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=180}} and was ousted from politics thereafter, when rivaling baronial groups fought each other for the supreme power during the minority of [[Ladislaus IV of Hungary]].{{sfn|Zsoldos|2005|p=104}} | + | <small><small>Oliver was born into the prestigious and influential [[Rátót (genus)|''gens'' (clan) Rátót]], as the son of [[Dominic I Rátót|Dominic I]], who was killed in the [[Battle of Mohi]] in 1241. Oliver had three brothers, [[Roland I Rátót|Roland I]], [[Stephen Rátót|Stephen I]] and Leustach II, and a sister, who married [[Maurice II Pok|Maurice Pok]]. Oliver had four children from his unidentified wife: Reynold III, [[Nicholas Rátót|Nicholas "Vecse"]] – ancestor of the Putnoki family –, John and a daughter, who married powerful baron [[Reynold Básztély]].<ref>Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Rátót 1. main branch)</ref> |
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| + | <small><small>Alongside his elder brothers, Oliver was a confidant of [[Béla IV of Hungary]]. He served as treasurer of Queen [[Maria Laskarina]]'s court from 1262 to 1268,{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=68}} but it is plausible he held the dignity until 1270, Béla's death.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2005|p=99}} Beside that, he was also referred to as ''[[ispán]]'' of [[Garešnica|Gerzence]] (Garešnica) in 1262, a border ispánate which laid in the territory of [[Križevci County]].{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=154}} Despite he supported Béla IV in the civil war against his son [[Stephen V of Hungary|Duke Stephen]], Oliver retained his positions in the royal court, when the latter ascended the Hungarian throne in 1270. Oliver was styled as ''ispán'' of Pilis County in 1272. He lost the office still in that year,{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=180}} and was ousted from politics thereafter, when rivaling baronial groups fought each other for the supreme power during the minority of [[Ladislaus IV of Hungary]].{{sfn|Zsoldos|2005|p=104}} | ||
==Przypisy== | ==Przypisy== | ||
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* Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] (po węgiersku). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3. | * Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] (po węgiersku). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3. | ||
| − | {{ | + | | |
| − | + | {{Urzędnik infobox | |
| − | + | |urzędnik = Rátót Norbert | |
| − | + | |imiona = | |
| − | + | |tytulatura = Ispán of Veszprém | |
| + | |grafika = | ||
| + | |opis grafiki = | ||
| + | |herb = | ||
| + | |opis herbu = | ||
| + | |faksymile = | ||
| + | |opis faksymile = | ||
| + | |dewiza = | ||
| + | |||
| + | |1. tytuł = [[Ispán of Pilis]] | ||
| + | |1. od = | ||
| + | |1. do = | ||
| + | |1. powołanie = | ||
| + | |1. poprzednik = [Philip | ||
| + | |1. następca = [[ Joachim Gutkeled]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |2. tytuł = | ||
| + | |2. od = | ||
| + | |2. do = | ||
| + | |2. powołanie = | ||
| + | |2. poprzednik = | ||
| + | |2. następca = | ||
| + | |||
| + | |klan = | ||
| + | |ród = [[Rátót]] | ||
| + | |rodzina = | ||
| + | |pochodzenie = węgierskie | ||
| + | |państwo = [[Królestwo Węgier]]<br>w unii personalnej<br>z [[Królestwem Chorwacji]] | ||
| + | |data urodzenia = data nieznana | ||
| + | |miejsce urodzenia = | ||
| + | |data śmierci = po 1272 | ||
| + | |miejsce śmierci = | ||
| + | |przyczyna śmierci = | ||
| + | |miejsce spoczynku = | ||
| + | |ojciec = Dominic I | ||
| + | |matka = nieznana | ||
| + | |rodzeństwo = | ||
| + | |1. związek = żona | ||
| + | |1. związek z = nieznana | ||
| + | |1. związek od = | ||
| + | |1. związek do = | ||
| + | |1. dzieci = Reynold III, Nicholas I, John, a daughter | ||
| + | |dokonania = | ||
| + | |odznaczenia = | ||
| + | |commons = | ||
| + | |wikiźródła = | ||
| + | |wikicytaty = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ratot, Oliver}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Ratot, Oliver}} | ||
Wersja z 16:11, 3 sty 2020
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Oliver (I) from the kindred Rátót (; died after 1272) was a Hungarian nobleman in the 13th century. BiographyOliver was born into the prestigious and influential gens (clan) Rátót, as the son of Dominic I, who was killed in the Battle of Mohi in 1241. Oliver had three brothers, Roland I, Stephen I and Leustach II, and a sister, who married Maurice Pok. Oliver had four children from his unidentified wife: Reynold III, Nicholas "Vecse" – ancestor of the Putnoki family –, John and a daughter, who married powerful baron Reynold Básztély.[1] Alongside his elder brothers, Oliver was a confidant of Béla IV of Hungary. He served as treasurer of Queen Maria Laskarina's court from 1262 to 1268,{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} but it is plausible he held the dignity until 1270, Béla's death.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Beside that, he was also referred to as ispán of Gerzence (Garešnica) in 1262, a border ispánate which laid in the territory of Križevci County.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Despite he supported Béla IV in the civil war against his son Duke Stephen, Oliver retained his positions in the royal court, when the latter ascended the Hungarian throne in 1270. Oliver was styled as ispán of Pilis County in 1272. He lost the office still in that year,{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} and was ousted from politics thereafter, when rivaling baronial groups fought each other for the supreme power during the minority of Ladislaus IV of Hungary.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Przypisy
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