Ivan Paližna: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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| + | {{Infobox royalty|Monarch | ||
| + | | name = John of Palisna<br />Ivan od Paližne<br />Joannes de Palisna | ||
| + | | title = [[Ban (title)|Ban (viceroy)]] of [[Croatia in the union with Hungary|Croatia]]<br>[[Ban of Slavonia]] | ||
| + | | image = Ivan Paližna Zagrebačka katedrala.jpg | ||
| + | | image_size = 150px | ||
| + | | caption = John of Palisna statue in [[Zagreb Cathedral]]. | ||
| + | | succession = [[Ban of Croatia]] | ||
| + | | reign = 1385 - 1386, 1389 | ||
| + | | coronation = | ||
| + | | predecessor = Toma of St. Juraj | ||
| + | | successor = Ivan Frankopan of Krk | ||
| + | | succession1 = [[Ban of Slavonia]] | ||
| + | | reign1 = 1385 - 1386, 1389 | ||
| + | | predecessor1 = Stjepan Bánffy and Ivan Bánffy | ||
| + | | successor1 = Detrik Bubek | ||
| + | | regent = | ||
| + | | spouse = | ||
| + | | issue = | ||
| + | | house = | ||
| + | | father = | ||
| + | | mother = | ||
| + | | birth_date = | ||
| + | | birth_place = | ||
| + | | death_date = March 23, 1391 | ||
| + | | death_place = [[Vrana (town)|Vrana]], [[Croatia in the union with Hungary|Kingdom of Croatia]] | ||
| + | | place of burial= | ||
| + | |signature = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''John of Palisna''' ({{lang-hr|Ivan od Paližne}}, {{lang-la|Joannes de Palisna}}) (? – 23 March 1391) was a [[Croats|Croatian]] knight and warrior, prior of [[Vrana (town)|Vrana]], and [[Ban of Croatia]]. | ||
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| + | ==Prior of Vrana== | ||
| + | It is unclear when John of Palisna became prior of Vrana.<ref name="Hunyadi and Laszlovszky 285-290">Hunyadi and Laszlovszky (2001), pp. 285–290.</ref> In May 1381 he was already prior, because the citizens of [[Zadar]] were complaining about him to the [[Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen|King of Hungary and Croatia]].<ref name="Hunyadi and Laszlovszky 285-290"/> He co-ruled with relative Ivan (John) Anjou Horvat de Radics as a Ban of Croatia from 1385 to 1386, and in 1389. | ||
| + | |||
| + | While John of Palisna was participating in the [[Battle of Kosovo]] with his contingent of [[Knights Hospitaller]]s in the campaign against the [[Ottoman Empire]], his enemies in [[Croatia]] took one of his last strongholds, the [[Klis Fortress]].<ref name="Hunyadi and Laszlovszky 285-290"/> Obviously, without the help from [[Bosnians]], John was unable to resist [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund's]] allies, especially when he personally went away, to fight against the Ottomans.<ref name="Hunyadi and Laszlovszky 285-290"/> | ||
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| + | ==Plot against Elizabeth== | ||
| + | John of Palisna opposed the rule of [[Elizabeth of Bosnia]].<ref name="Fine 395">Fine (The Late Medieval Balkans – 1994), p. 395.</ref> He was mainly opposed to the centralizing policy which Elizabeth's husband had enforced.<ref name="Fine 395"/> He hoped to regain local independence by rising against Elizabeth.<ref name="Fine 395"/> Elizabeth's own first cousin, [[Tvrtko I of Bosnia]], with whom she was raised, decided to take advantage of Louis' death and Elizabeth's unpopularity by trying to recover the [[Dalmatia]]n lands he had lost to Louis in 1357.<ref name="Fine 395"/> John of Palisna asked Tvrtko for help but was ultimately defeated by Elizabeth's army and forced to flee to Bosnia.<ref name="Fine 395"/> | ||
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| + | ==See also== | ||
| + | * [[Knights Hospitaller]] | ||
| + | * [[Klis Fortress]] | ||
| + | * [[Elizabeth of Bosnia]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | ===Footnotes=== | ||
| + | {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Bibliography=== | ||
| + | * {{cite book | first = John Van Antwerp | last = Fine | authorlink = John Van Antwerp Fine | title = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | publisher = University of Michigan Press | location = Ann Arbor | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC | ref=harv}} | ||
| + | * {{cite book | last=Hunyadi and Laszlovszky | first=Zsolt and József | title=The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of medieval latin christianity | publisher=Central European University Press. Dept. of Medieval Studies | location=Budapest | year=2001 | language= | isbn=963-9241-42-3}} | ||
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| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:John Of Palisna}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Bans of Croatia]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Medieval Croatian nobility]] | ||
| + | [[Category:14th-century Croatian people]] | ||
Wersja z 06:02, 16 wrz 2019
Za: [1]]
| Poprzednik: | Ban Chorwacji i Dalmacji (1385-1386) Współrządzący: Ivan Horvat ??? |
Następca: |
| Lackfi István | Cudar Péter |
John of Palisna (, ) (? – 23 March 1391) was a Croatian knight and warrior, prior of Vrana, and Ban of Croatia.
Spis treści
Prior of Vrana
It is unclear when John of Palisna became prior of Vrana.[1] In May 1381 he was already prior, because the citizens of Zadar were complaining about him to the King of Hungary and Croatia.[1] He co-ruled with relative Ivan (John) Anjou Horvat de Radics as a Ban of Croatia from 1385 to 1386, and in 1389.
While John of Palisna was participating in the Battle of Kosovo with his contingent of Knights Hospitallers in the campaign against the Ottoman Empire, his enemies in Croatia took one of his last strongholds, the Klis Fortress.[1] Obviously, without the help from Bosnians, John was unable to resist Sigismund's allies, especially when he personally went away, to fight against the Ottomans.[1]
Plot against Elizabeth
John of Palisna opposed the rule of Elizabeth of Bosnia.[2] He was mainly opposed to the centralizing policy which Elizabeth's husband had enforced.[2] He hoped to regain local independence by rising against Elizabeth.[2] Elizabeth's own first cousin, Tvrtko I of Bosnia, with whom she was raised, decided to take advantage of Louis' death and Elizabeth's unpopularity by trying to recover the Dalmatian lands he had lost to Louis in 1357.[2] John of Palisna asked Tvrtko for help but was ultimately defeated by Elizabeth's army and forced to flee to Bosnia.[2]
See also
References
Footnotes
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Bibliography
- Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC.
- Hunyadi and Laszlovszky, Zsolt and József (2001). The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of medieval latin christianity. Budapest: Central European University Press. Dept. of Medieval Studies. ISBN 963-9241-42-3.
