Ivan VI. Frankapan: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

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Za: [https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_VI._Frankapan]
 
Za: [https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_VI._Frankapan]
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Za: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_VI_Frankopan]
  
 
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Godine [[1434.]] kralj [[Sigismund Luksemburški|Žigmund]] proglasio je Ivana i njegova brata [[Stjepan III. Frankapan|Stjepana III. (II.)]] hrvatsko-dalmatinskim banovima. U raspodjeli vlastelinstava nakon očeve smrti, Ivan je prepustio bratu Stjepanu III. (II.) [[Senj]], [[Modruš]] i [[Bihać]], a sam je češće boravio u [[Klis]]u, [[Omiš]]u i [[Sinj]]u. Ivanovi odnosi s kraljem Žigmundom sve su se više pogoršavali, a kralj je u drugoj pol. [[1435.]] tražio od Ivana da mu ustupi baštinu [[Nelipići|Nelipčića]]. Nakon što ban Ivan na to nije htio pristati, kralj ga je [[1436.]] proglasio odmetnikom, lišio banske časti, koju je dodijelio [[Matko Talovac|Matku Talovcu]], i poveo protiv njega rat. Tu promjenu Ivan nije prihvaćao nego se i dalje potpisivao kao ban Hrvatske i Dalmacije i knez krčki, modruški, cetinski i kliški. Potkraj [[listopad]]a [[1436.]] boravio je u Klisu i nastojao se mletačkim posredovanjem izmiriti s kraljem Žigmundom, ali izmirenje nije dočekao, jer je uskoro umro.<ref>[http://hbl.lzmk.hr/clanak.aspx?id=6295 Frankapan, Ivan VI. st. - Hrvatski biografski leksikon]</ref>
 
Godine [[1434.]] kralj [[Sigismund Luksemburški|Žigmund]] proglasio je Ivana i njegova brata [[Stjepan III. Frankapan|Stjepana III. (II.)]] hrvatsko-dalmatinskim banovima. U raspodjeli vlastelinstava nakon očeve smrti, Ivan je prepustio bratu Stjepanu III. (II.) [[Senj]], [[Modruš]] i [[Bihać]], a sam je češće boravio u [[Klis]]u, [[Omiš]]u i [[Sinj]]u. Ivanovi odnosi s kraljem Žigmundom sve su se više pogoršavali, a kralj je u drugoj pol. [[1435.]] tražio od Ivana da mu ustupi baštinu [[Nelipići|Nelipčića]]. Nakon što ban Ivan na to nije htio pristati, kralj ga je [[1436.]] proglasio odmetnikom, lišio banske časti, koju je dodijelio [[Matko Talovac|Matku Talovcu]], i poveo protiv njega rat. Tu promjenu Ivan nije prihvaćao nego se i dalje potpisivao kao ban Hrvatske i Dalmacije i knez krčki, modruški, cetinski i kliški. Potkraj [[listopad]]a [[1436.]] boravio je u Klisu i nastojao se mletačkim posredovanjem izmiriti s kraljem Žigmundom, ali izmirenje nije dočekao, jer je uskoro umro.<ref>[http://hbl.lzmk.hr/clanak.aspx?id=6295 Frankapan, Ivan VI. st. - Hrvatski biografski leksikon]</ref>
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== eng ==
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'''Ivan VI Frankopan''' (also known as Ivaniš; died 20 November 1436)<ref name="Ibler12"/> was a [[Croats|Croatian]] nobleman who ruled as [[Ban (title)|Ban]] of [[Croatia]] from 1432 to 1436. He was one of the nine sons survived by [[Nikola Frankopan]].
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==Controversy over legacy==
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When wealthy Prince [[Ivaniš Nelipić]], the last male member of the illustrious [[House of Nelipić]], died in 1434, the problem of inheritance became acute. According to his will, his only daughter, Princess Catherine or Margarita Nelipić, was to inherit all of his extensive possessions from the [[Velebit]] ranges to [[Cetina]] river.
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Her patrimony was argued and eventually shared by Frankopan. In spite of the legality of this bequest, and his consent to the marriage upon request of the late Ivaniš Nelipić, [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|King Sigismund]] denounced the [[Will (law)|testament]] and demanded that Frankopan turn over to him the legacy of his wife's inheritance. When Frankopan refused to obey, King Sigismund proclaimed him a rebel and deprived him of all honors and possessions.<ref name="Ibler12">{{harvnb|Ibler|p=12}}</ref> Then, he ordered the Banus of Slavonia Matko Talovats to subdue him by force. Thus, in 1436, civil war broke out in Croatia. However, it was short lived.
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Frankopan sought the assistance of the [[pope]]. With the support of his good friend and former employer, [[Eric of Pomerania]] who became [[King of Sweden]], he triumphed over King Sigismund. Suddenly, Frankopan died, and this halted hostilities and provided a decisive victory for King Sigismund. It was rumored that the King and sent an agent to poison Frankopan. King Sigismund further gloated over his victory by causing further damages to the Frankopan family when he gave away the legacy of Princess Catherine to Talovats and his brothers, Peter, Frank, and John.
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When the Frankopan family came to the aid of the Nelipić's family, who was trying to protect the property from the acts of the vengeful sneaky King Sigismund, he spread propaganda that Frankopan had poisoned his [[father-in-law]], Nelipić, and Radić, a close relative to the Frankopan family. He claimed that this was how the family had acquired the vast wealth. He spread the ugly rumor that he had not only [[poison]]ed, but robbed them of their wealth.
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==See also==
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*[[Frankopan family tree]]
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*[[Ivan Frankopan Cetinski]]
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==References==
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{{Reflist}}
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==Sources==
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.croatianhistory.net/etf/ibler.pdf | title=Count Ivan Anž Frankopan, the Royal Steward of the Estate in Sweden 1426 - 1434 | last=Ibler | first=Mladen | format=PDF | accessdate=26 August 2015 | ref=harv}}
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{{S-start}}
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{{Succession box | before=[[Nikola Frankopan]] |
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title=[[Ban of Croatia]] |
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years=1432-1436| after= }}
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{{S-end}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Frankopan, Ivan}}
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[[Category:Frankopan family|Ivan VI]]
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[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
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[[Category:1436 deaths]]
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[[Category:Bans of Croatia]]
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[[Category:15th-century Croatian people]]
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== Bilješke ==
 
== Bilješke ==

Wersja z 09:39, 16 wrz 2019

Za: [1]

Za: [2]

Poprzednik: Ban Chorwacji i Dalmacji
(1434. - 1436.) 		Następca:
Nikola IV. Frankapan Stjepan III. Frankapan


Ivan VI. Frankapan (lat. Johannes de Frangepanibus; šved. Johan Vale ili Johann Valle) (?, prije 1410. — ?, potkraj prosinca 1436.), hrvatski velikaš, hrvatski ban, danski vitez i dvorski namjesnik u Švedskoj.

Rodio se kao najstariji sin krčkog kneza Nikole IV. Godine 1410. zaručio se s Katarinom, kćeri kneza Ivaniša Nelipčića, koji ga je 1411. godine posinio, budući da nije imao muških potomaka. Nakon Ivanovog vjenčanja s Katarinom 1416. godine, Frankapani su postali najmoćnijom velikaškom obitelji u hrvatskim zemljama.[1]

U ljeto 1424. godine Ivan se, posredovanjem danskoga kralja Erika VII., izmirio s Fridrikom II. Celjskim, optuženim za ubojstvo svoje supruge Elizabete Frankapan, da bi dvije godine kasnije otišao u Dansku kralju Eriku VII., koji je Ivana proglasio vitezom, dao mu leno te ga postavio upraviteljem dvaju kraljevskih gradova i dvorskim namjesnikom u Švedskoj. Tijekom ustanka Šveđana protiv danskoga kralja 1433.–1434. godine, Ivan VI. je izgubio povjerene gradove i vratio se u domovinu.[2]

Godine 1434. kralj Žigmund proglasio je Ivana i njegova brata Stjepana III. (II.) hrvatsko-dalmatinskim banovima. U raspodjeli vlastelinstava nakon očeve smrti, Ivan je prepustio bratu Stjepanu III. (II.) Senj, Modruš i Bihać, a sam je češće boravio u Klisu, Omišu i Sinju. Ivanovi odnosi s kraljem Žigmundom sve su se više pogoršavali, a kralj je u drugoj pol. 1435. tražio od Ivana da mu ustupi baštinu Nelipčića. Nakon što ban Ivan na to nije htio pristati, kralj ga je 1436. proglasio odmetnikom, lišio banske časti, koju je dodijelio Matku Talovcu, i poveo protiv njega rat. Tu promjenu Ivan nije prihvaćao nego se i dalje potpisivao kao ban Hrvatske i Dalmacije i knez krčki, modruški, cetinski i kliški. Potkraj listopada 1436. boravio je u Klisu i nastojao se mletačkim posredovanjem izmiriti s kraljem Žigmundom, ali izmirenje nije dočekao, jer je uskoro umro.[3]

eng

Ivan VI Frankopan (also known as Ivaniš; died 20 November 1436)[4] was a Croatian nobleman who ruled as Ban of Croatia from 1432 to 1436. He was one of the nine sons survived by Nikola Frankopan.

Controversy over legacy

When wealthy Prince Ivaniš Nelipić, the last male member of the illustrious House of Nelipić, died in 1434, the problem of inheritance became acute. According to his will, his only daughter, Princess Catherine or Margarita Nelipić, was to inherit all of his extensive possessions from the Velebit ranges to Cetina river.

Her patrimony was argued and eventually shared by Frankopan. In spite of the legality of this bequest, and his consent to the marriage upon request of the late Ivaniš Nelipić, King Sigismund denounced the testament and demanded that Frankopan turn over to him the legacy of his wife's inheritance. When Frankopan refused to obey, King Sigismund proclaimed him a rebel and deprived him of all honors and possessions.[4] Then, he ordered the Banus of Slavonia Matko Talovats to subdue him by force. Thus, in 1436, civil war broke out in Croatia. However, it was short lived.

Frankopan sought the assistance of the pope. With the support of his good friend and former employer, Eric of Pomerania who became King of Sweden, he triumphed over King Sigismund. Suddenly, Frankopan died, and this halted hostilities and provided a decisive victory for King Sigismund. It was rumored that the King and sent an agent to poison Frankopan. King Sigismund further gloated over his victory by causing further damages to the Frankopan family when he gave away the legacy of Princess Catherine to Talovats and his brothers, Peter, Frank, and John.

When the Frankopan family came to the aid of the Nelipić's family, who was trying to protect the property from the acts of the vengeful sneaky King Sigismund, he spread propaganda that Frankopan had poisoned his father-in-law, Nelipić, and Radić, a close relative to the Frankopan family. He claimed that this was how the family had acquired the vast wealth. He spread the ugly rumor that he had not only poisoned, but robbed them of their wealth.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Frankapan, Ivan VI. st. - Hrvatski biografski leksikon
  2. ↑ Frankapan, Ivan VI. st. - Hrvatski biografski leksikon
  3. ↑ Frankapan, Ivan VI. st. - Hrvatski biografski leksikon
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1

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Sources

Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Nikola Frankopan|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} 		Ban of Croatia
1432-1436 		Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main		 %1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}


Bilješke

Vanjske poveznice


Ban standard.PNG Nedovršeni članak Ivan VI. Frankapan koji govori o hrvatskom banu treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.

Kategorija:U izradi, Hrvatski banovi


Kategorija:Životopisi, Hrvatska Kategorija:Frankapani Kategorija:Hrvatski banovi Kategorija:Hrvatsko plemstvo

sv:Giovanni Franco

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