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Za: [https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merk%C3%BAr_erd%C3%A9lyi_vajda]
 
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Za: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurius_of_Transylvania]
 
Za: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurius_of_Transylvania]
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{{Redoslijed|
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|poprzednik        = [[Erdőelvi Zoltán]]
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|gl_članak_funkcija = [[Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu]]<br>(od 1111)
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|współrządzący      =
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|następca          = [[Leusták v. Lesták]]
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}}
  
 
Mercurius
 
Mercurius
  
{{short description|12th-century Voivode of Transylvania}}
 
 
{{Infobox nobility
 
{{Infobox nobility
 
| name          = Mercurius
 
| name          = Mercurius

Wersja z 05:26, 17 wrz 2019

Za: [1] Za: [2]

Mercurius

Mercurius
Merkúr

Princeps Ultrasilvanus
succession {{{succession}}}
Okres c. 1111 - c. 1113
poprzednik first known
następca Leustach Rátót (?)
Ród {{{noble_family}}}

Mercurius ()[1] was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman and perhaps the first known voivode of Transylvania, who held the office during the reign of Coloman, King of Hungary.[1] Two royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113 mention Mercurius as "princeps Ultrasilvanus", but he may have been only an important landowner in Transylvania without holding any specific office.[2] The title voivode was first documented specifically in 1199.[3]

A source from 1097 also mentions a "Mercurio comes Bellegratae", which means "count (ispán) of Fehér", and this record may point to the same person.[2][4][5]

References

  1. 1,0 1,1 Markó 2006, p. 416.
  2. 2,0 2,1 Curta 2006, p. 355.
  3. Zsoldos 2011, p. 36.
  4. Zsoldos 2011, p. 151.
  5. Makkai 2001, p. 406.

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Sources

  • Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. .
  • Makkai, László (2001). Transylvania in the medieval Hungarian kingdom (896-1526), In: Béla Köpeczi, HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606, Columbia University Press, New York, 2001,
  • (Po węgiersku) Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon (The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia) (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Budapest; .
  • (Po węgiersku) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest.
Political offices
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|first known office-holder|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Voivode of Transylvania
c. 1111 – c. 1113
Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|(?) Leustach Rátót|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}

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