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'''Mercurius''' ({{lang-hu|Merkúr}})<ref name='Markó_416'>Markó 2006, p. 416.</ref> was a [[Nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary|Hungarian]] distinguished nobleman and perhaps the first known [[voivode of Transylvania]], who held the office during the reign of [[Coloman, King of Hungary]].<ref name='Markó_416'/> Two royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113 mention Mercurius as ''"princeps Ultrasilvanus"'', but he may have been only an important landowner in Transylvania without holding any specific office.<ref name='Curta_355'>Curta 2006, p. 355.</ref> The title voivode was first documented{{where|date=April 2013}} specifically in 1199.<ref name='Zsoldos_36'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 36.</ref> | '''Mercurius''' ({{lang-hu|Merkúr}})<ref name='Markó_416'>Markó 2006, p. 416.</ref> was a [[Nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary|Hungarian]] distinguished nobleman and perhaps the first known [[voivode of Transylvania]], who held the office during the reign of [[Coloman, King of Hungary]].<ref name='Markó_416'/> Two royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113 mention Mercurius as ''"princeps Ultrasilvanus"'', but he may have been only an important landowner in Transylvania without holding any specific office.<ref name='Curta_355'>Curta 2006, p. 355.</ref> The title voivode was first documented{{where|date=April 2013}} specifically in 1199.<ref name='Zsoldos_36'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 36.</ref> | ||
Wersja z 17:24, 19 wrz 2019
| Poprzednik: | Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu (ok.1111–ok.1113)[1] |
Następca: |
| Vincurius ? | Rátót I. Leusták |
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Mercurius ()[2] was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman and perhaps the first known voivode of Transylvania, who held the office during the reign of Coloman, King of Hungary.[2] Two royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113 mention Mercurius as "princeps Ultrasilvanus", but he may have been only an important landowner in Transylvania without holding any specific office.[3] The title voivode was first documented specifically in 1199.[4]
A source from 1097 also mentions a "Mercurio comes Bellegratae", which means "count (ispán) of Fehér", and this record may point to the same person.[3][5][6]
References
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Sources
- Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. .
- Makkai, László (2001). Transylvania in the medieval Hungarian kingdom (896-1526), In: Béla Köpeczi, HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606, Columbia University Press, New York, 2001,
- (Po węgiersku) Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon (The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia) (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Budapest; .
- (Po węgiersku) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|first known office-holder|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} |
Voivode of Transylvania c. 1111 – c. 1113 |
Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|(?) Leustach Rátót|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} |
