Merkúr: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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| − | | title = ''[[ | + | | title = ''[[Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu]]'' |
| − | | reign = | + | | reign = ok.1111-ok.1113 |
| coronation = | | coronation = | ||
| − | | predecessor = | + | | predecessor = [[Vincurius]] ? |
| − | | successor = [[ | + | | successor = [[Rátót I. Leusták]] |
| regent = | | regent = | ||
| spouse = | | spouse = | ||
| issue = | | issue = | ||
| − | | | + | | noble_family = |
| father = | | father = | ||
| mother = | | mother = | ||
Wersja z 17:15, 22 wrz 2019
| Poprzednik: | Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu (ok.1111–ok.1113)[1] |
Następca: |
| Vincurius ? | Rátót I. Leusták |
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Mercurius ()[2] was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman and perhaps the first known voivode of Transylvania, who held the office during the reign of Coloman, King of Hungary.[2] Two royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113 mention Mercurius as "princeps Ultrasilvanus", but he may have been only an important landowner in Transylvania without holding any specific office.[3] The title voivode was first documented specifically in 1199.[4]
A source from 1097 also mentions a "Mercurio comes Bellegratae", which means "count (ispán) of Fehér", and this record may point to the same person.[3][5][6]
References
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Sources
- Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. .
- Makkai, László (2001). Transylvania in the medieval Hungarian kingdom (896-1526), In: Béla Köpeczi, HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606, Columbia University Press, New York, 2001,
- (Po węgiersku) Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon (The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia) (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Budapest; .
- (Po węgiersku) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|first known office-holder|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} |
Voivode of Transylvania c. 1111 – c. 1113 |
Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|(?) Leustach Rátót|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} |
