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A source from 1097{{which|date=April 2013}} also mentions a ''"Mercurio comes Bellegratae"'', which means "count (''[[ispán]]'') of [[Fehér County (former)|Fehér]]", and this record may point to the same person.<ref name='Curta_355'>Curta 2006, p. 355.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_151'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 151.</ref><ref>Makkai 2001, p. 406.</ref>
 
A source from 1097{{which|date=April 2013}} also mentions a ''"Mercurio comes Bellegratae"'', which means "count (''[[ispán]]'') of [[Fehér County (former)|Fehér]]", and this record may point to the same person.<ref name='Curta_355'>Curta 2006, p. 355.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_151'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 151.</ref><ref>Makkai 2001, p. 406.</ref>
 
==References==
 
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==Sources==
 
==Sources==
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* {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
 
* {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
  
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==References==
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{{succession box|title=[[Voivode of Transylvania]]|before=''first known office-holder''|years=''c.'' 1111 &ndash; ''c.'' 1113|after= (?) [[Leustach I Rátót|Leustach Rátót]]}}
 
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Wersja z 18:26, 22 wrz 2019

Za: [2] Za: [3]

Mercurius
Merkúr

Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu
succession {{{succession}}}
Okres ok.1111-ok.1113
poprzednik Vincurius ?
następca Rátót I. Leusták

Mercurius ()[2] was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman and perhaps the first known voivode of Transylvania, who held the office during the reign of Coloman, King of Hungary.[2] Two royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113 mention Mercurius as "princeps Ultrasilvanus", but he may have been only an important landowner in Transylvania without holding any specific office.[3] The title voivode was first documented specifically in 1199.[4]

A source from 1097 also mentions a "Mercurio comes Bellegratae", which means "count (ispán) of Fehér", and this record may point to the same person.[3][5][6]

Sources

  • Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. .
  • Makkai, László (2001). Transylvania in the medieval Hungarian kingdom (896-1526), In: Béla Köpeczi, HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606, Columbia University Press, New York, 2001,
  • (Po węgiersku) Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon (The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia) (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Budapest; .
  • (Po węgiersku) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest.

References

  1. [1]
  2. 2,0 2,1 Markó 2006, p. 416.
  3. 3,0 3,1 Curta 2006, p. 355.
  4. Zsoldos 2011, p. 36.
  5. Zsoldos 2011, p. 151.
  6. Makkai 2001, p. 406.

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