Ilona magyar királyné: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

Z Felczak story
Przejdź do nawigacji Przejdź do wyszukiwania
Linia 23: Linia 23:
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
−
{{Infobox royalty
 
−
| consort=yes
 
−
| name =Helena of Serbia
 
−
| image =Chronicon Pictum P113 Az aradi véres gyűlés.JPG
 
−
| image_size  =180px
 
−
| caption =Helena, depicted as witnessing the execution of one of her husband's enemies, in the ''[[Chronicon Pictum]]''
 
−
| succession=Queen consort of Hungary
 
−
| reign = 1131–1141
 
−
| coronation =
 
−
| full name = Jelena Vukanović
 
−
| spouse =[[Béla II of Hungary]]
 
−
| issue ={{plainlist|
 
−
* [[Géza II of Hungary]],
 
−
* [[Ladislaus II of Hungary]],
 
−
* [[Stephen IV of Hungary]],
 
−
* Álmos,
 
−
* [[Sophia of Hungary (nun)|Sophia of Hungary]],
 
−
* [[Elisabeth of Hungary (1128–1154)|Elizabeth of Hungary]]
 
−
}}
 
−
| house =[[Vukanović dynasty|Vukanović]]
 
−
| father = [[Uroš I, Grand Prince of Serbia|Uroš I of Serbia]]
 
−
| mother = [[Anna Diogene]]
 
−
| birth_date =after 1109
 
−
| birth_place =
 
−
| death_date =after 1146
 
−
| death_place =
 
−
| place of burial =
 
−
| religion =[[Roman Catholicism]], previously [[Eastern Orthodoxy]]
 
−
|}}
 
  
 
'''Helena of Serbia''' ({{lang-sr|Јелена/Jelena}}, {{lang-hu|Ilona}}; b. after 1109 – after 1146) was [[Queen consort of Hungary|Queen of Hungary]] as the wife of [[Béla II of Hungary|King Béla II]], who reigned from 1131 to 1141. A daughter of Prince [[Uroš I, Grand Prince of Serbia|Uroš I of Serbia]] (r. ca. 1112–1145), she was arranged to marry Béla II in 1129 by his cousin, King [[Stephen II of Hungary|Stephen II]] (r. 1116–1131). Béla II had been blinded on the order of Stephen's father, [[Coloman of Hungary|King Coloman]]. After her husband's death, she governed Hungary as [[regent]] from 1141 to September 1146 together with her brother, [[Beloš Vukanović|Beloš]], when her eldest son, [[Géza II of Hungary|Géza II]], came of age. Her younger sons, [[Ladislaus II of Hungary|Ladislaus II]] and [[Stephen IV of Hungary|Stephen IV]], also ruled as kings of Hungary. She had two other brothers [[Uroš II, Grand Prince of Serbia|Uroš II]] and [[Desa (monarch)|Desa]] besides [[Beloš]].  
 
'''Helena of Serbia''' ({{lang-sr|Јелена/Jelena}}, {{lang-hu|Ilona}}; b. after 1109 – after 1146) was [[Queen consort of Hungary|Queen of Hungary]] as the wife of [[Béla II of Hungary|King Béla II]], who reigned from 1131 to 1141. A daughter of Prince [[Uroš I, Grand Prince of Serbia|Uroš I of Serbia]] (r. ca. 1112–1145), she was arranged to marry Béla II in 1129 by his cousin, King [[Stephen II of Hungary|Stephen II]] (r. 1116–1131). Béla II had been blinded on the order of Stephen's father, [[Coloman of Hungary|King Coloman]]. After her husband's death, she governed Hungary as [[regent]] from 1141 to September 1146 together with her brother, [[Beloš Vukanović|Beloš]], when her eldest son, [[Géza II of Hungary|Géza II]], came of age. Her younger sons, [[Ladislaus II of Hungary|Ladislaus II]] and [[Stephen IV of Hungary|Stephen IV]], also ruled as kings of Hungary. She had two other brothers [[Uroš II, Grand Prince of Serbia|Uroš II]] and [[Desa (monarch)|Desa]] besides [[Beloš]].  
Linia 120: Linia 90:
 
}}
 
}}
  
−
{{Hungarian consorts}}
+
|
 +
{{Władca infobox
 +
|władca            = Helena of Serbia
 +
|imiona            =
 +
|tytulatura        = [[Królowa Węgier]]
 +
|grafika          = Chronicon Pictum P113 Az aradi véres gyűlés.JPG
 +
|opis grafiki      = Helena, przedstawiana jako świadek jednego z wrogów męża, w ''[[Chronicon Pictum]]''
 +
|herb              =
 +
|opis herbu        =
 +
|faksymile        =
 +
|opis faksymile    =
 +
|dewiza            =
 +
|1. tytuł          = [[Królowa Węgier]]
 +
|1. od            = 1131
 +
|1. do            = 1141
 +
|1. koronacja      =
 +
|1. jako          = żona
 +
|1. kogo          = [[II. Béla|Béla II]]
 +
|1. poprzednik    =
 +
|1. następca      =
 +
 
 +
|dynastia          = [[Vukanović]]
 +
|data urodzenia    = po 1109
 +
|miejsce urodzenia =
 +
|data śmierci      = po 1146
 +
|miejsce śmierci  =
 +
|przyczyna śmierci =
 +
|miejsce spoczynku =
 +
|ojciec            = [[Uroš I, Grand Prince of Serbia|Uroš I of Serbia]]
 +
|matka            = [[Anna Diogene]]
 +
|rodzeństwo        =
 +
|1. związek        = mąż
 +
|1. związek z      = [[II. Béla|Béla II]]
 +
|1. związek od    =
 +
|1. związek do    =
 +
|1. dzieci        =
 +
[[II. Géza|Géza]]<br>
 +
[[II Laszló|Laszló]]<br>
 +
[[IV. Istvan|Istvan]]<br>
 +
Álmos<br>
 +
[[Sophia of Hungary (nun)|Sophia of Hungary]]<br>
 +
[[Elisabeth of Hungary (1128–1154)|Elizabeth of Hungary]]
 +
|odznaczenia      =
 +
|commons          =
 +
|wikiźródła        =
 +
|wikicytaty        =
 +
}}
 +
|}
 
{{Vukanović dynasty}}
 
{{Vukanović dynasty}}
  

Wersja z 16:50, 15 lut 2020

Strona Autorzy Nota
[1] [2] Ten artykuł został przetłumaczony z Wikipedii w języku angielskim. Treści pochodzące z Wikipedii w języku angielskim są oparte na licencji Creative Commons 3.0 – Uznanie Autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach. Kopiując je lub tłumacząc, należy podać ich autorów i udostępnić na tych samych warunkach.
Poprzedniczka: Królowa Węgier
(ok.1131-ok.1141) 		Następczyni:
[[córka Robert I of Capua]] Euphrosyne of Kiev

Helena of Serbia (Szablon:Lang-sr, ; b. after 1109 – after 1146) was Queen of Hungary as the wife of King Béla II, who reigned from 1131 to 1141. A daughter of Prince Uroš I of Serbia (r. ca. 1112–1145), she was arranged to marry Béla II in 1129 by his cousin, King Stephen II (r. 1116–1131). Béla II had been blinded on the order of Stephen's father, King Coloman. After her husband's death, she governed Hungary as regent from 1141 to September 1146 together with her brother, Beloš, when her eldest son, Géza II, came of age. Her younger sons, Ladislaus II and Stephen IV, also ruled as kings of Hungary. She had two other brothers Uroš II and Desa besides Beloš.

Life

Early life

Helena was the daughter of Serbian Grand Prince Uroš I (r. ca. 1112–1145) of the Vukanović dynasty, and Byzantine princess Anna Diogene.[1] Her father had participated in the Byzantine-Hungarian War (1127–29), on the side of King Stephen II of Hungary.[2] The Hungarian Army had destroyed Byzantine Belgrade and penetrated to Naissos (Niš), Serdica (Sofia) and Philippopolis (Plovdiv).

Around 1129, King Stephen II arranged her marriage with his cousin Béla, who had been blinded on the order of the king's father, King Coloman of Hungary (r. 1095–1116). Uroš I had prior to this suffered to both Hungary and Byzantium, so he happily befriended the Hungarian king.[3] King Stephen II granted estates near Tolna to the newly wed couple.

Queen consort

Plik:Geiger Aradi gyules 1131.jpg
Execution of Hungarian nobility in Arad, by Geiger Péter N. János (1805–1880).

Following the childless king's death, her husband was crowned King of Hungary on 28 April 1131. Queen Helena had great influence on her husband, and the Hungarian state.[2] They had six children: Geza, Ladislaus II, Stephen IV, Álmos,[4] Sophia[5] and Gertrud. She was to great help to her husband and governed the state during his rule.[4] She was loyal to her husband and state, and it was she who persuaded the nobles at an assembly in Arad to execute 68 Hungarian aristocrats who had plotted with King Coloman to blind her husband. According to contemporary sources she was attending the execution with her son Bela, in order to secure the death of her husband's enemies.

Plik:Serbian Orthodox Church, 2005 Rackeve05 036.jpg
Serbian Kovin Monastery was founded by Helena

She settled Serbs in Csepel Island, and Ráckeve, where she built a monastery and church which exist still today.[3]

Regency

When her husband died on 13 February 1141, their eldest son Géza II was still a child, therefore Helena and her brother Beloš Vukanović governed the Kingdom of Hungary until September 1146 when Bela II came of age. Beloš was Palatine of Hungary, the highest-ranking official, from 1141 to 1161,[3] and Ban of Slavonia from 1146 to 1157. Helena continued to hold great influence on the rule and with the help of her brother Hungary had good relations and peace on its southern borders.[1] In the period of Bela's death, the German-Hungarian relations had been shattered and the engagement of Henric and Sophia, Helena's daughter, was canceled. Sophia took monastic vows and became an abbess at Admont, in Styria.[5]

Rule of Géza II and aftermath

During the rule of Géza II, Stephen IV and Ladislaus II were not satisfied with their titles and possessions, so they sought help with the Holy Roman Emperors and Byzantine Emperors. The plots against Géza II had no success, and after his death (1161) Manuel I Komnenos saw a good opportunity to expand Byzantine influence in Hungary. Manuel helped to dethrone Stephen III and place firstly Ladislaus II and then Stephen IV for a short time. Finally, Stephen III secured the throne in 1163.[6] Queen Helena is believed to have died in 1161.

Marriage and children

Szablon:Projekt siostrzany # c. 1129: King Béla II of Hungary (c. 1110 – 13 February 1141)

Przypisy

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Andrija Veselinović; Radoš Ljušić (2008). Srpske dinastije. Službene glasink. str. 40. ISBN 978-86-7549-921-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=gWctAQAAIAAJ. "[...] Краљица Јелена је имала велики утицај на свог мужа, па и у угарској држави, што јечинила и за време владавине свог сина Гезе II (1141-1161). По- ред Гезе, Јелена и Бела су имали још два сина, Ладислава и Стефана, који су ..." 
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Српско учено друштво (1887). Гласник Српскога ученог друштва .... str. ix. https://books.google.com/books?id=a7srAQAAIAAJ. "За тим је сина свога оженио (1129) Јеленом ћерком рашког жупана Уроша I (") Урош се радо опријатељио с мађарским ... Краљица Јелена населила је ове своје земљаке на чешељском острву, а у данашњем Српском – Ковину назидала им је манастир и цркву, која још и данас постоји ("). Јеленин брат Белуш био је Надворник (Palatinus) мађарске краљевине од 1141 до 1161. Оне исте године 1129, кад је Стеван сина свога оженио, велика је несрећа постигла мађарску флотилу у рату са грчким царем Јованом Комненом, под чију је заштиту прибегао мађ. херцег Алмош. Под Хоромом (“) спалише и ..." 
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1
  6. ↑

Źródła

{{#invoke:Ahnentafel|chart}}

Helena of Serbia

— Królowa Węgier —
Helena, przedstawiana jako świadek jednego z wrogów męża, w Chronicon Pictum
Helena, przedstawiana jako świadek jednego z wrogów męża, w Chronicon Pictum
Królowa Węgier
Okres od 1131
do 1141
Jako żona Béla II
Dane biograficzne
Dynastia Vukanović
Państwo {{{państwo}}}
Urodziny po 1109
Śmierć po 1146
Ojciec Uroš I of Serbia
Matka Anna Diogene
Mąż Béla II
Dzieci Géza

Laszló
Istvan
Álmos
Sophia of Hungary
Elizabeth of Hungary

[[Kategoria:Węgierskie królowe

Źródło: „http://natusiewicz.pl/felczak/index.php?title=Ilona_magyar_királyné&oldid=20778”