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| − | [[Kategoria:2]] | + | #PATRZ [[Agnes von Österreich]] |
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| − | {{Uwaga|
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| − | |strona = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_of_Austria_(1154%E2%80%931182)
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| − | |autorzy = https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Austria_(1154%E2%80%931182)&action=history
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| − | |nota = angielski
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| − | {Infobox royalty|consort=yes
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| − | | name = Agnes of Austria
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| − | | succession = [[Queen consort of Hungary]]
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| − | | reign = 1168 – 4 March 1172
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| − | | succession1 = [[Duchy of Carinthia|Duchess consort of Carinthia]]
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| − | | reign1 = 1173 – 4 October 1181
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| − | | regent1 =
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| − | | heir =
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| − | | spouse = [[Stephen III of Hungary]]<br/> [[Herman, Duke of Carinthia]]
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| − | | issue = [[Ulrich II, Duke of Carinthia]]<br/>[[Bernhard von Spanheim]]
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| − | | royal house = [[House of Babenberg|Babenberg]]
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| − | | royal anthem =
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| − | | father = [[Henry II, Duke of Austria]]
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| − | | mother = [[Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria|Theodora Komnene]]
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| − | | birth_date = c. 1154
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| − | | birth_place = Austria
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| − | | death_date = 13 January 1182
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| − | | death_place = Austria
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| − | | place of burial= [[Schottenstift, Vienna]]
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| − | '''Agnes of Austria''' (c. 1151/54 – 13 January 1182), a member of the [[House of Babenberg]], was [[List of Hungarian consorts|Queen of Hungary]] from 1168 until 1172 by her first marriage with King [[Stephen III of Hungary]] and [[Duchy of Carinthia|Duchess of Carinthia]] by her second marriage with Duke [[Herman, Duke of Carinthia|Herman of Carinthia]] from 1173 until 1181.
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| − | ==Life==
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| − | Agnes was the eldest child of the Babenberg duke [[Henry II, Duke of Austria|Henry II of Austria]] and his second wife, the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] princess [[Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria|Theodora Komnene]].
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| − | ===Queen===
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| − | In 1166, Duke Henry II, who was mediating a peace between King [[Stephen III of Hungary]] and Emperor [[Manuel I Komnenos]], proposed a marriage between his daughter, Agnes and the young king. However, the King decided to marry Princess [[Yaroslavna of Halych]] (1167); nevertheless, this marriage ended soon: the princess was repudiated and sent back to her father in 1168. The negotiations with Austria were renewed and Agnes was married to King Stephen III in the same year.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?q=agnes+of+austria+stephen+III&lr=&sa=N&start=0 "Henry gave his daughter [Agnes] in marriage to the king of Hungary [Stephen III]." Otto, Rahewin, [[Charles Christopher Mierow]], Medieval Academy of America, Richard Emery: ''The deeds of Frederick Barbarossa''. University of Toronto Press, in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1995, {{ISBN|0-8020-7574-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/565435/Stephen-III|title=Stephen III - king of Hungary|publisher=|accessdate=18 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYayIv9gfGYC&pg=PT101&dq=agnes%20of%20austria%20stephen%20III&lr=#PPT101,M1|title=The history of the Western empire: from its restoration by Charlemagne to the accession of Charles V.|first=Sir Robert Buckley|last=Comyn|date=1 January 1851|publisher=W. H. Allen|accessdate=18 January 2017|via=Google Books}}</ref>
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| − | She gave birth to a son, Béla, who died shortly afterwards (1168). Her husband fell suddenly ill and died on 4 March 1172 during a meeting with her father. Apparently, shortly before the death of Stephen, Agnes gave birth a second son, but the child was either stillborn or died shortly after birth.
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| − | ===Later life===
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| − | Just after her husband's funeral, the widowed Agnes left for the [[Duchy of Austria]] with her father. One year later (1173) she was married again, to the [[House of Sponheim|Sponheim]] duke Herman of Carinthia. They had two sons: [[Ulrich II, Duke of Carinthia|Ulrich II]] (born in 1176) and [[Bernhard II, Duke of Carinthia|Bernhard II]] (born in 1180) who were later Dukes of Carinthia.
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| − | Duke Herman died in 1181. Agnes survived him only one year. She was buried in the Crypt of the [[Schottenstift, Vienna|Schottenstift]] in [[Vienna]], next to her parents.
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| − | ==Sources==
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| − | * Soltész, István: ''Árpád-házi királynék'' (Gabo, 1999)
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| − | * Kristó, Gyula - Makk, Ferenc: ''Az Árpád-ház uralkodói'' (IPC Könyvek, 1996)
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| − | ==References==
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| − | {{reflist}}
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| − | {{S-start}}
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| − | {{s-hou|[[House of Babenberg]]||c. 1151/54||1182}}
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| − | {{s-roy}}
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| − | {{s-bef|before=[[Yaroslavna of Halych]]}}
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| − | {{s-ttl|title=[[List of Hungarian consorts|Queen consort of Hungary]]|years=1168–1172}}
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| − | {{s-aft|after=[[Maria Komnene, Queen of Hungary|Maria Komnene]]}}
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| − | {{s-bef|before=[[Maria of Bohemia]] (?)}}
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| − | {{s-ttl|title=[[Duchy of Carinthia|Duchess consort of Carinthia]]|years=1173–1181}}
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| − | {{s-aft|after=Judith of Bohemia<br>(from 1202)}}
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| − | {{S-end}}
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| − | {{SORTUJ:Babenbergowie, }}
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| − | [[Kategoria:Babenbergowie]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Austriacy na Węgrzech]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Węgierskie królowe]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Urodzeni w 1154]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Urodzeni w XII wieku]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Zmarli w 1182]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Zmarli w XII wieku]] | |
