Buzád-Hahót II. Arnold: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

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#PATRZ [[Hahót II. Arnold]]
  
{{Infobox nobility
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[[Kategoria:Przekierowane]]
| name          = Arnold (II) Hahót
 
| native name  =
 
| title        =
 
| image        = Hahót (II.) Arnold pecsét 1239.jpg
 
| caption      = Seal of Arnold II Hahót, 1239
 
| succession    = [[Palatine of Hungary]]
 
| reign        = 1242
 
| coronation    =
 
| predecessor  = [[Denis Tomaj]]
 
| successor    = [[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus Kán]]
 
| regent        =
 
| spouse        =
 
| issue          = [[Nicholas III Hahót|Nicholas III]]<br />[[Arnold III Hahót|Arnold III]]
 
| noble family  = [[Hahót (genus)|''gens'' Hahót]]
 
| father        = Arnold I
 
| mother        =
 
| birth_date  =
 
| birth_place =
 
| death_date  = after 1244
 
| death_place =
 
| place of burial=
 
|signature =
 
}}
 
'''Arnold (II) from the kindred Hahót''' ({{lang-hu|Hahót nembeli (II.) Arnold}}; died after 1244) was a Hungarian baron, who served as [[Palatine of Hungary]] for a short time in 1242.
 
 
 
==Career==
 
Arnold II was born into the [[Hahót (genus)|''gens'' Hahót]] as one of the three sons of Arnold I, who founded a monastery in [[Hahót]], [[Zala County (former)|Zala County]], dedicated to [[Margaret the Virgin|Saint Margaret]]. Arnold had two brothers, [[Panyit Hahót|Panyit]], who became infamous for his violent actions and plunderings against neighboring estates in the 1250s and 60s, and [[Keled Hahót|Keled I]], the ancestor of the Hahóti noble family. Arnold II had two sons from his unidentified wife: [[Nicholas III Hahót|Nicholas III]], who rebelled against the rule of King [[Stephen V of Hungary|Stephen V]] in 1270, and [[Arnold III Hahót|Arnold III]], who captured pretender [[Andrew III of Hungary|Andrew the Venetian]] in 1290 (later [[King of Hungary]] as Andrew III).<ref>Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Hahót 1.)</ref>
 
 
 
Arnold was first mentioned by contemporary sources since 1233. Then he was a supporter of [[Béla IV of Hungary|Duke Béla]], who had long opposed his father, King [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]]'s "useless and superfluous perpetual grants".{{sfn|Markó|2006|p=229}} After Béla succeeded his father without opposition in October 1235, Arnold served as ''[[ispán]]'' of [[Zala County (former)|Zala County]] from 1235 to 1239.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=231}} Following that he was made ''ispán'' of [[Somogy County (former)|Somogy County]] in 1240, holding the position until November 1242.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=193}} After the [[Battle of Mohi]], where Palatine [[Denis Tomaj]] was killed, Arnold was appointed as his successor following nearly one-year vacancy.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=19}} It is possible that after the catastrophic battle, Arnold joined the entourage of Béla IV, who narrowly escaped from the battlefield and fled to [[Dalmatia]]. Perhaps Arnold was appointed Palatine on a temporary basis, when Béla waited in exile until the withdrawal of all Mongol forces, and later re-establishment of the royal court in Hungary.{{sfn|Markó|2006|p=229}} Since Arnold's term, the Somogy ispánate was attached to the dignity of Palatine, lasted until 1246.{{sfn|Szőcs|2014|p=249}}
 
 
 
After replacing as Palatine, Arnold functioned as ''ispán'' of [[Sopron County]] in 1243.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=198}} During that time, he received land donations from Béla IV. Possibly it was Arnold who built the castles of [[Pölöske]] and [[Štrigova|Sztrigó]] (today Štrigova, [[Croatia]]) in Zala County in the 1240s, after Béla abandoned the ancient [[royal prerogative]] to build and own castles in response to the Mongol invasion.{{sfn|Markó|2006|p=229}} Arnold served as ''ispán'' of [[Nyitra County]] in 1244; according to a non-authentic charter, he held the office in 1245 too.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=175}}
 
 
 
==References==
 
{{reflist|2}}
 
 
 
==Sources==
 
{{Refbegin}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Markó |first=László |year=2006 |title=A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon ''[Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia]'' |publisher=Helikon Kiadó |isbn=963-208-970-7 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Szőcs |first=Tibor |year=2014 |title=A nádori intézmény korai története, 1000–1342 ''[An Early History of the Palatinal Institution: 1000–1342]'' |publisher=Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Támogatott Kutatások Irodája |isbn=978-963-508-697-9 |language=hu |ref=harv}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |year=2011 |title=Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ''[Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301]'' |publisher=História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=978-963-9627-38-3 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
{{Refend}}
 
 
 
{{s-start}}
 
{{S-hou|[[Hahót (genus)|Genus Hahót]]|name=Arnold II ||? ||after 1244 }}
 
{{s-off}}
 
{{succession box|title=[[Palatine of Hungary]]|before=[[Denis Tomaj]]|years=1242|after=[[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus Kán]]}}
 
{{s-end}}
 
 
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hahot, Arnold 02}}
 
[[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]]
 
[[Category:Hahót (genus)|Arnold 02]]
 
[[Category:Palatines of the Kingdom of Hungary]]
 
 
 
[[Kategoria:Szybkie]]
 

Aktualna wersja na dzień 07:32, 5 paź 2019

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