Rátót I. Gyula: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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Julius, judge royal (1219–1221; 1235–1239), voivode of Transylvania (1229–1231) | Julius, judge royal (1219–1221; 1235–1239), voivode of Transylvania (1229–1231) | ||
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| + | {{Infobox noble | ||
| + | | name = Julius (I) Rátót | ||
| + | | native name = | ||
| + | | title = | ||
| + | | image = | ||
| + | | caption = | ||
| + | | succession = [[Judge royal]] | ||
| + | | reign = 1219–1221<br />1235–1239 | ||
| + | | coronation = | ||
| + | | predecessor = [[Atyusz III Atyusz|Atyusz Atyusz]] <small>(1st term)</small><br />[[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus Kán]] <small>(2nd term)</small> | ||
| + | | successor = [[Bánk Bár-Kalán]] <small>(1st term)</small><br />[[Andrew, son of Serafin]] <small>(2nd term)</small> | ||
| + | | regent = | ||
| + | | spouse = | ||
| + | | issue =''none'' | ||
| + | | noble family = [[Rátót (genus)|''gens'' Rátót]] | ||
| + | | father = [[Leustach I Rátót|Leustach I]] | ||
| + | | mother = | ||
| + | | birth_date = ? | ||
| + | | birth_place = | ||
| + | | death_date = 1239 | ||
| + | | death_place = | ||
| + | | place of burial= | ||
| + | |signature = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | '''Julius (I) from the kindred Rátót''' ({{lang-hu|Rátót nembeli (I.) Gyula}}; died 1239) was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]] and [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]]. He was the founder of the [[Rátót (genus)|''gens'' Rátót]]'s economical and political power.<ref name='Markó_290'>Markó 2006, p. 290.</ref> | ||
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| + | He was the second son of [[Leustach I Rátót|Leustach Rátót]], who served as [[voivode of Transylvania]] from 1176 to 1196. As Julius I had no descendants, his brother [[Rathold Rátót|Rathold]], [[ispán]] (''comes'') of [[Somogy County (former)|Somogy County]] carried on the clan's name through his two sons.<ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/ratot.html |title= Rátót family tree |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}</ref> | ||
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| + | His influence arose during the reign of Andrew II. He served as ispán of [[Nyitra County]] in 1214.<ref name='Zsoldos_174'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 174.</ref> He functioned as [[judge royal]] between 1219 and 1221, besides that he also served as ispán of [[Keve County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_28'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.</ref> He lost the office during the constitutional crisis around the [[Golden Bull of 1222]].<ref name='Markó_290'/> After that he held several county functions: he was the ispán of [[Moson County|Moson]] (1221),<ref name='Zsoldos_169'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 169.</ref> [[Bihar County|Bihar]] (1222)<ref name='Zsoldos_139'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 139.</ref> and [[Vas County (former)|Vas]] Counties (1225).<ref name='Zsoldos_223'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 223.</ref> | ||
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| + | Julius I was appointed voivode of [[Transylvania]] in 1229.<ref name='Engel_381'>Engel 2001, p. 381.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_38'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.</ref> During that time, he joined to the liege of prince Béla, who became [[duke of Transylvania]] in 1226, following the agreement between the king and his son after a series of conflicts for the throne. The fact could be played a role in his betrayal that his cousin, [[Matthias Rátót]], who functioned as [[Provost (religion)|provost]] of [[Zagreb]], held the dignity of chancellor for Béla, future [[king of Hungary]].<ref name='Markó_290'/> Julius served as voivode until 1231.<ref name='Zsoldos_38'/> | ||
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| + | When Béla IV ascended the throne in 1235, Julius was appointed judge royal for the second time and remained in office until his death in 1239. Besides that he also served as ispán of [[Csanád County|Csanád]] (1235) and Keve Counties (1236–1238).<ref name='Zsoldos_29'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 29.</ref> | ||
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| + | ==References== | ||
| + | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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| + | ==Sources== | ||
| + | * Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. {{ISBN|1-86064-061-3}}. | ||
| + | * {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}. | ||
| + | * {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}} | ||
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| + | {{s-start}} | ||
| + | {{S-hou|[[Rátót (genus)|Genus Rátót]]|name=Julius I ||? ||1239 }} | ||
| + | {{s-off}} | ||
| + | {{succession box|title=[[Judge royal]]|before=[[Atyusz III Atyusz|Atyusz Atyusz]]|years=1219–1221|after=[[Bánk Bár-Kalán]]}} | ||
| + | {{succession box|title=[[Voivode of Transylvania]]|before=[[Pousa, son of Sólyom]]|years=1229–1231|after=[[Denis Türje]]}} | ||
| + | {{succession box|title=[[Judge royal]]|before=[[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus Kán]]|years=1235–1239|after=[[Andrew, son of Serafin]]}} | ||
| + | {{s-end}} | ||
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| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Ratot, Julius I}} | ||
| + | [[Category:1239 deaths]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Hungarian nobility]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Judges royal]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Rátót (genus)|Julius I]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Voivodes of Transylvania]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Year of birth unknown]] | ||
| + | [[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]] | ||
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| + | [[Kategoria:Szybkie]] | ||
{{SORTUJ:Rátót, Gyula}} | {{SORTUJ:Rátót, Gyula}} | ||
[[Kategoria:Rody|Rátót]] | [[Kategoria:Rody|Rátót]] | ||
[[Kategoria:Ród Rátót]] | [[Kategoria:Ród Rátót]] | ||
Wersja z 16:04, 5 paź 2019
Za: [1]
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Julius, judge royal (1219–1221; 1235–1239), voivode of Transylvania (1229–1231)
{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Infobox noble with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | alt | birth_date | birth_name | birthname | birth_place | burial_date | burial_place | caption | christening_date | christening_place | CoA | date of burial | date of christening | death_date | death_place | father | full name | house-type | image | image_size | issue | issue-link | issue-pipe | memorials | module | more | mother | name | native_name | native_name_lang | noble family | occupation | place of burial | place of christening | pre-type | predecessor | reign | reign-type | religion | resting_place_coordinates | signature | spouse | spouse-type | styles | suc-type | succession | successor | title | titles | url | website }} Julius (I) from the kindred Rátót (; died 1239) was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings Andrew II and Béla IV. He was the founder of the gens Rátót's economical and political power.[1]
He was the second son of Leustach Rátót, who served as voivode of Transylvania from 1176 to 1196. As Julius I had no descendants, his brother Rathold, ispán (comes) of Somogy County carried on the clan's name through his two sons.[2]
His influence arose during the reign of Andrew II. He served as ispán of Nyitra County in 1214.[3] He functioned as judge royal between 1219 and 1221, besides that he also served as ispán of Keve County.[4] He lost the office during the constitutional crisis around the Golden Bull of 1222.[1] After that he held several county functions: he was the ispán of Moson (1221),[5] Bihar (1222)[6] and Vas Counties (1225).[7]
Julius I was appointed voivode of Transylvania in 1229.[8][9] During that time, he joined to the liege of prince Béla, who became duke of Transylvania in 1226, following the agreement between the king and his son after a series of conflicts for the throne. The fact could be played a role in his betrayal that his cousin, Matthias Rátót, who functioned as provost of Zagreb, held the dignity of chancellor for Béla, future king of Hungary.[1] Julius served as voivode until 1231.[9]
When Béla IV ascended the throne in 1235, Julius was appointed judge royal for the second time and remained in office until his death in 1239. Besides that he also served as ispán of Csanád (1235) and Keve Counties (1236–1238).[10]
References
{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Reflist with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}
Sources
- Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. .
- (Po węgiersku) Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; .
- (Po węgiersku) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest.
Julius I Born: ? Died: 1239
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| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Atyusz Atyusz|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} |
Judge royal 1219–1221 |
Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Bánk Bár-Kalán|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} |
| Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Pousa, son of Sólyom|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} |
Voivode of Transylvania 1229–1231 |
Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Denis Türje|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} |
| Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Ladislaus Kán|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} |
Judge royal 1235–1239 |
Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Andrew, son of Serafin|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} |
Uwaga: Domyślnym kluczem sortowania będzie „Rátót, Gyula” i zastąpi on wcześniej wykorzystywany klucz „Ratot, Julius I”.
