Jelena Jakšić: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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| − | '''Jelena Jakšić''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Јелена Јакшић}}; born c. 1475 - died after 1529) was titular [[Despotissa]] of [[Serbian Despotate|Serbia]], first by marriage with [[Jovan Branković]], who was titular [[Despot of Serbia]] from 1493 to 1502, and then by marriage with [[Ivaniš Berislavić]], who held the same title, from 1503 to 1514. Jelena's son (from the second marriage) [[Stefan Berislavić]] also held the title (''Despot of Serbia''), from 1520 to 1535.{{ | + | '''Jelena Jakšić''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Јелена Јакшић}}; born c. 1475 - died after 1529) was titular [[Despotissa]] of [[Serbian Despotate|Serbia]], first by marriage with [[Jovan Branković]], who was titular [[Despot of Serbia]] from 1493 to 1502, and then by marriage with [[Ivaniš Berislavić]], who held the same title, from 1503 to 1514. Jelena's son (from the second marriage) [[Stefan Berislavić]] also held the title (''Despot of Serbia''), from 1520 to 1535.{{odn|Spremić|2004|str=445-446}}{{odn|Ćirković|2004|str=101, 116, 139}} |
==Life== | ==Life== | ||
[[File:Jaksic Coat of arms.png|thumb|right|200px|Coat of arms of the [[Jakšić noble family]]]] | [[File:Jaksic Coat of arms.png|thumb|right|200px|Coat of arms of the [[Jakšić noble family]]]] | ||
| − | Jelena was daughter of [[Stefan Jakšić]] (d. 1489), of the [[Jakšić noble family]]. Her father was one the most notable [[Serbs in Hungary|Serbian]] nobles in the [[Kingdom of Hungary (1301-1526)|Kingdom of Hungary]].{{ | + | Jelena was daughter of [[Stefan Jakšić]] (d. 1489), of the [[Jakšić noble family]]. Her father was one the most notable [[Serbs in Hungary|Serbian]] nobles in the [[Kingdom of Hungary (1301-1526)|Kingdom of Hungary]].{{odn|Krstić|2017|str=145-148}} In 1486, Hungarian king [[Matthias Corvinus]] (d. 1490) granted the title ''[[Despot of Serbia]]'' to [[Đorđe Branković]], elder son of [[Stefan Branković]] (d. 1476), former Despot of Serbia (1458-1459). Soon after that, Jelena was married to Đorđe's younger brother [[Jovan Branković]]. In 1493, Jovan was also granted the title, as it was customary in the Kingdom of Hungary that various senior posts should be held jointly by two incumbents. When her husband became titular [[despot (title)|despot]], she became ''[[despotissa]]''. They lived at the castle [[Kupinik (fortress)|Kupinik]] in the [[Syrmia County (medieval)|Syrmia County]], and had several daughters.{{odn|Spremić|2004|str=445-446}}{{odn|Ćirković|2004|str=116}}{{odn|Bataković|2005|str=98}} |
| − | In 1496, her brother in law Đorđe decided to relinquish all of his titles and possessions in favor his brother Jovan, Jelena's husband. In the same time, Đorđe took monastic vows, adopting the name ''Maksim'' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Максим}}).{{ | + | In 1496, her brother in law Đorđe decided to relinquish all of his titles and possessions in favor his brother Jovan, Jelena's husband. In the same time, Đorđe took monastic vows, adopting the name ''Maksim'' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Максим}}).{{odn|Bataković|2005|str=101}} Jovan remained the sole despot until 1502, when he died, without male hairs, and his widow Jelena was left with several minor daughters, trying to secure their inheritance.{{odn|Spremić|2004|str=446}} |
[[File:Saints Maksim, Angelina, Jovan and Stefan Branković, by Andreja Raičević.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Icon from the 17th century, representing Jelena's husband [[Jovan Branković]], and his mother, father and brother]] | [[File:Saints Maksim, Angelina, Jovan and Stefan Branković, by Andreja Raičević.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Icon from the 17th century, representing Jelena's husband [[Jovan Branković]], and his mother, father and brother]] | ||
| − | In 1503–1504, Hungarian king [[Vladislaus II of Hungary|Vladislaus II]] (d. 1516) decided to remarry Jelena to [[Ivaniš Berislavić]] (d. 1514), a prominent noble from the [[Požega County]], granting him the title ''Despot of Serbia'', and also transferring to him Branković family estates.{{ | + | In 1503–1504, Hungarian king [[Vladislaus II of Hungary|Vladislaus II]] (d. 1516) decided to remarry Jelena to [[Ivaniš Berislavić]] (d. 1514), a prominent noble from the [[Požega County]], granting him the title ''Despot of Serbia'', and also transferring to him Branković family estates.{{odn|Jireček|1918|str=256}}{{odn|Krstić|2017|str=152}} Jelena and Ivaniš had two sons and two daughters. Ivaniš died in 1514, while their sons were still minors, and Jelena took charge of family affairs, until 1520, when Hungarian king [[Louis II of Hungary|Louis II]] (d. 1526) appointed her elder son [[Stefan Berislavić]] as new titular [[Despot of Serbia]].{{odn|Jireček|1918|str=257}} She died sometime after 1529. |
==Family== | ==Family== | ||
[[File:CoatOfArmsOfJovanStefanovicBrankovic.png|thumb|right|200px|Coat of arms of the [[Branković dynasty]]]] | [[File:CoatOfArmsOfJovanStefanovicBrankovic.png|thumb|right|200px|Coat of arms of the [[Branković dynasty]]]] | ||
| − | From her first marriage, with [[Jovan Branković]] (d. 1502), Jelena had several daughters:{{ | + | From her first marriage, with [[Jovan Branković]] (d. 1502), Jelena had several daughters:{{odn|Spremić|2004|str=446}} |
* Marija, married to Ferdinand Frankopan, of the [[House of Frankopan]] | * Marija, married to Ferdinand Frankopan, of the [[House of Frankopan]] | ||
* [[Elena Ecaterina Rareș|Jelena]], married to [[Peter IV Rareş]], [[List of Moldavian rulers|Prince]] of [[Moldavia]] | * [[Elena Ecaterina Rareș|Jelena]], married to [[Peter IV Rareş]], [[List of Moldavian rulers|Prince]] of [[Moldavia]] | ||
| − | * Ana, married to Fiodor [[Sanguszko]], [[Marszałek|Marshal]] of [[Volhynia]]{{ | + | * Ana, married to Fiodor [[Sanguszko]], [[Marszałek|Marshal]] of [[Volhynia]]{{odn|Wasilewski|1963|str=117-124}} |
| − | * Marija Magdalena, married to Iwan [[Wiśniowiecki]], a noble from Volhynia{{ | + | * Marija Magdalena, married to Iwan [[Wiśniowiecki]], a noble from Volhynia{{odn|Wasilewski|1963|str=117-124}} |
From her second marriage, with [[Ivaniš Berislavić]] (d. 1514), Jelena also had several children: | From her second marriage, with [[Ivaniš Berislavić]] (d. 1514), Jelena also had several children: | ||
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* two daughters (names unknown) | * two daughters (names unknown) | ||
| − | Some researchers have suggested, after taking into account the dates of Jelena's marriages and also the dates of marriages of her daughters, that some of her daughters who are usually considered to be from her first marriage, might in fact be from her second marriage.{{ | + | Some researchers have suggested, after taking into account the dates of Jelena's marriages and also the dates of marriages of her daughters, that some of her daughters who are usually considered to be from her first marriage, might in fact be from her second marriage.{{odn|Zabolotnaia|2010|str=115-122}} |
==Przypisy== | ==Przypisy== | ||
| − | { | + | {izvori}} |
== Źródła == | == Źródła == | ||
Wersja z 12:31, 1 lut 2021
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Jelena Jakšić (Szablon:Lang-sr-Cyrl; born c. 1475 - died after 1529) was titular Despotissa of Serbia, first by marriage with Jovan Branković, who was titular Despot of Serbia from 1493 to 1502, and then by marriage with Ivaniš Berislavić, who held the same title, from 1503 to 1514. Jelena's son (from the second marriage) Stefan Berislavić also held the title (Despot of Serbia), from 1520 to 1535.[1][2] Spis treściLifePlik:Jaksic Coat of arms.png Coat of arms of the Jakšić noble family Jelena was daughter of Stefan Jakšić (d. 1489), of the Jakšić noble family. Her father was one the most notable Serbian nobles in the Kingdom of Hungary.[3] In 1486, Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus (d. 1490) granted the title Despot of Serbia to Đorđe Branković, elder son of Stefan Branković (d. 1476), former Despot of Serbia (1458-1459). Soon after that, Jelena was married to Đorđe's younger brother Jovan Branković. In 1493, Jovan was also granted the title, as it was customary in the Kingdom of Hungary that various senior posts should be held jointly by two incumbents. When her husband became titular despot, she became despotissa. They lived at the castle Kupinik in the Syrmia County, and had several daughters.[1][2][4] In 1496, her brother in law Đorđe decided to relinquish all of his titles and possessions in favor his brother Jovan, Jelena's husband. In the same time, Đorđe took monastic vows, adopting the name Maksim (Szablon:Lang-sr-Cyrl).[4] Jovan remained the sole despot until 1502, when he died, without male hairs, and his widow Jelena was left with several minor daughters, trying to secure their inheritance.[1] Plik:Saints Maksim, Angelina, Jovan and Stefan Branković, by Andreja Raičević.jpg Icon from the 17th century, representing Jelena's husband Jovan Branković, and his mother, father and brother In 1503–1504, Hungarian king Vladislaus II (d. 1516) decided to remarry Jelena to Ivaniš Berislavić (d. 1514), a prominent noble from the Požega County, granting him the title Despot of Serbia, and also transferring to him Branković family estates.[5][3] Jelena and Ivaniš had two sons and two daughters. Ivaniš died in 1514, while their sons were still minors, and Jelena took charge of family affairs, until 1520, when Hungarian king Louis II (d. 1526) appointed her elder son Stefan Berislavić as new titular Despot of Serbia.[5] She died sometime after 1529. FamilyPlik:CoatOfArmsOfJovanStefanovicBrankovic.png Coat of arms of the Branković dynasty From her first marriage, with Jovan Branković (d. 1502), Jelena had several daughters:[1]
From her second marriage, with Ivaniš Berislavić (d. 1514), Jelena also had several children:
Some researchers have suggested, after taking into account the dates of Jelena's marriages and also the dates of marriages of her daughters, that some of her daughters who are usually considered to be from her first marriage, might in fact be from her second marriage.[7] Przypisy{izvori}} Źródła
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- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Spremić 2004 ↓.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Ćirković 2004 ↓.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Krstić 2017 ↓.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Bataković 2005 ↓.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Jireček 1918 ↓.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Wasilewski 1963 ↓.
- ↑ Zabolotnaia 2010 ↓.