Atyusz Lőrinc: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

Z Felczak story
Przejdź do nawigacji Przejdź do wyszukiwania
(Utworzono nową stronę "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Atyusz {{Redoslijed| |poprzednik = ddd |gl_članak_funkcija = Sędzia króla Węgier<br>(1222) |współrządzący...")
 
Linia 1: Linia 1:
−
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Atyusz
+
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Atyusz
  
 
{{Redoslijed|
 
{{Redoslijed|
Linia 9: Linia 9:
  
 
{{Infobox nobility
 
{{Infobox nobility
−
| name          = Solomon Atyusz
+
| name          = Lawrence Atyusz
 
| native name  =
 
| native name  =
 
| title        =
 
| title        =
Linia 17: Linia 17:
 
| reign        = 1222
 
| reign        = 1222
 
| coronation    =
 
| coronation    =
−
| predecessor  = [[Lawrence Atyusz]]
+
| predecessor  = [[Pousa Bár-Kalán]]
−
| successor    = [[Batiz Negol]]
+
| successor    = [[Solomon Atyusz]]
 
| regent        =
 
| regent        =
−
| spouse        = Ahalyz (or Elizabeth)
+
| spouse        = ''unknown''
 
| issue          = ''none''
 
| issue          = ''none''
 
| noble family  = [[Atyusz (genus)|''gens'' Atyusz]]
 
| noble family  = [[Atyusz (genus)|''gens'' Atyusz]]
−
| father        = Miska II
+
| father        = Atyusz II
 
| mother        =  
 
| mother        =  
 
| birth_date  =  
 
| birth_date  =  
 
| birth_place =  
 
| birth_place =  
−
| death_date  = between 1227 and 1233
+
| death_date  = after 1224
 
| death_place =
 
| death_place =
 
| place of burial=  
 
| place of burial=  
 
|signature =  
 
|signature =  
 
}}
 
}}
−
'''Solomon from the kindred Atyusz''' ({{lang-hu|Atyusz nembeli Salamon}}; died between 1227 and 1233) was a Hungarian noble, who served as [[Judge royal]] for a short period in 1222, during the reign of [[Andrew II of Hungary]].{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=29}}
+
'''Lawrence from the kindred Atyusz''' ({{lang-hu|Atyusz nembeli Lőrinc}}; died after 1224) was a Hungarian noble, who served as [[Judge royal]] for a short time in 1222, during the reign of [[Andrew II of Hungary]].{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=29}}
  
−
==Family==
+
He was born into the [[Atyusz (genus)|Atyusz kindred]] as the second son of Atyusz II. His older brother was [[Atyusz III Atyusz|Atyusz III]], who also functioned as Judge royal from 1215 to 1217.<ref>Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Atyusz)</ref> Former genealogical works referred to Lawrence incorrectly as the child of Atyusz III. Lawrence had no descendants.{{sfn|Nemes|2006|p=25}}
−
He was born into the [[Atyusz (genus)|Atyusz kindred]] as the second son of Miska II, who was an educator of the young [[Béla IV of Hungary|Duke Béla]]. His older brother was [[Miska III Atyusz|Miska III]], who functioned as ''[[ispán]]'' of [[Vas County (former)|Vas County]] in 1214. Solomon had several cousins, including [[Atyusz III Atyusz|Atyusz III]] and [[Lawrence Atyusz|Lawrence]], the careers of three of them had intertwined many times.<ref>Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Atyusz)</ref>
 
  
−
Solomon's wife was a certain Ahalyz (also Elizabeth), who came from [[Kingdom of France (987–1498)|France]] to [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Hungary]], accompanied by Atyusz III, and settled down in a family estate of ''Widhor'' in Valkó County.{{sfn|Nemes|2006|p=23}} They married after 1224, following the death of Ahalyz's first husband [[Batiz Negol]], who, otherwise, succeeded Solomon as Judge royal in 1222 and held the office until his death. Ahalyz was a maid of honor for [[Yolanda de Courtenay|Queen Yolanda]], the second spouse of King Andrew II.{{sfn|Markó|2006|p=287}} Solomon and Ahalyz had no children, and following Solomon's death, the French noblewoman married third time to Bertrand Bajóti, according to a contemporary document from 1244.{{sfn|Nemes|2006|p=27}}
+
Lawrence had participated in the [[Fifth Crusade]]{{sfn|Nemes|2006|p=25}} and was also appointed [[Master of the cupbearers]] by King Andrew II in 1217, replacing the [[Hont-Pázmány]] brothers, [[Sebes Hont-Pázmány|Sebes]] and [[Alexander Hont-Pázmány|Alexander]].{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=59}} He held the office until 1221, beside that he also served as ''[[ispán]]'' of [[Abaúj County|Újvár]] and [[Keve County|Keve]] Counties in 1221.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|pp=162, 217}} According to historian Attila Zsoldos, he was elected Judge royal for a short time in 1222, during the nobles' resistance movement which soon evolved into the forced issuance of the [[Golden Bull of 1222]] by Andrew II. He also functioned as head of [[Nyitra County]] in 1222.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=174}} However he was soon replaced by his cousin, [[Solomon Atyusz|Solomon]] as Judge royal.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=29}} Lawrence held the office of ''ispán'' of Újvár County for the second time between 1222 and 1224.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=217}}
−
 
 
−
==Career==
 
−
Solomon was first mentioned as [[Master of the treasury]] in 1214; former archontological and biographical works (e.g. Wertner) referred to him as the first known office-holder who was appointed to this position,{{sfn|Nemes|2006|p=26}}{{sfn|Markó|2006|p=270}} however Attila Zsoldos' archontology has outlined the 12th-century preliminaries of the position.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=62}} Nevertheless, the office of Master of the treasury became a permanent dignity with defined and circumscribed jurisdiction under Solomon Atyusz. He served in that capacity until 1215, when he was replaced by [[Denis, son of Ampud]], the most trusted financial adviser of Andrew II. As the ''[[Regestrum Varadinense]]'' wrote, Solomon also functioned as ''ispán'' of [[Bács County]] during that time in 1214.{{sfn|Nemes|2006|p=26}} In the following year, he was head of [[Nyitra County]].{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=174}} According to a diploma issued in 1215, Solomon had formerly unlawfully usurped a land of a certain knight Wilermus between the [[Mur (river)|Mura]] and [[Drava]] rivers.{{sfn|Nemes|2006|p=26}}
 
−
 
 
−
According to some opinions, Solomon had participated in the assassination of [[Gertrude of Merania|Queen Gertrude]] in 1213,{{sfn|Markó|2006|p=270}} however this assumption is unfounded, as he joined to the ducal court of Béla, who had never forgot his mother and declared his deep respect for her in many of his royal charters, and subsequently punished the alive culprits. Andrew II forced to share his realms with his heir, thus Béla was made [[Duke of Slavonia]] in 1220, while Solomon was appointed [[Ban of Slavonia]] as Béla's loyal supporter (who he had known since childhood).{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=43}} Soon he was replaced by his cousin Atyusz III. When Andrew II successfully annulled the disgruntled nobles' resistance movement which evolved to the [[Golden Bull of 1222]], Solomon was appointed [[Judge royal]] at the end of 1222, replacing his cousin Lawrence Atyusz, however left the position shortly.{{sfn|Markó|2006|p=270}} A royal charter from 1227 also mentioned him as ''ispán'' of [[Moson County]] referring to 1222.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=169}} Soon, Solomon became Ban of Slavonia for the second time and held the dignity until 1224.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=44}} Beside that he also functioned as head of [[Zala County (former)|Zala County]].{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=231}}
 
−
 
 
−
In 1226, he was again mentioned as Ban of Slavonia in a ducal charter of the newly installed [[Coloman of Galicia-Lodomeria|Coloman, Duke of Slavonia]], released in [[Split, Croatia|Split]] (or Spalato).{{sfn|Nemes|2006|p=26}} He held the dignity alongside [[Valeginus]], this was the first time, when the office was divided into two separate banovinas however it is uncertain, who were responsible for Slavonian and Croatian jurisdictions, respectively.{{sfn|Zsoldos|2011|p=44}} In the next year, Solomon already appeared as a sole office-holder again, when he contributed as a witness in a lawsuit.{{sfn|Nemes|2006|p=26}} He died before 1233, when a boundary determination mentioned his former three of estates came to the property of local noble Andrew Igmánd.{{sfn|Nemes|2006|p=27}}
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
Linia 51: Linia 43:
 
==Sources==
 
==Sources==
 
{{Refbegin}}
 
{{Refbegin}}
−
* {{cite book |last=Markó |first=László |year=2006 |title=A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon ''[Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia]'' |publisher=Helikon Kiadó |isbn=963-208-970-7 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
+
*{{cite book |last=Nemes |first=Gábor |editor-last=J. Újváry |editor-first=Zsuzsanna |title=Tanulmányok évszázadok történelméből ''[Essays on Centuries of History]'' |publisher=[[Pázmány Péter Catholic University]] |year=2006 |pages=13–39 |chapter=Az Atyusz nemzetség |isbn=963-9206-24-5 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
−
* {{cite book |last=Nemes |first=Gábor |editor-last=J. Újváry |editor-first=Zsuzsanna |title=Tanulmányok évszázadok történelméből ''[Essays on Centuries of History]'' |publisher=[[Pázmány Péter Catholic University]] |year=2006 |pages=13–39 |chapter=Az Atyusz nemzetség |isbn=963-9206-24-5 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
 
* {{cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |year=2011 |title=Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ''[Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301]'' |publisher=História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=978-963-9627-38-3 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Zsoldos |first=Attila |year=2011 |title=Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ''[Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301]'' |publisher=História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete |isbn=978-963-9627-38-3 |ref=harv|language=hu}}
 
{{Refend}}
 
{{Refend}}
  
 
{{s-start}}
 
{{s-start}}
−
{{S-hou|[[Atyusz (genus)|Genus Atyusz]]|name=Solomon ||? ||between 1227 and 1233 }}
+
{{S-hou|[[Atyusz (genus)|Genus Atyusz]]|name=Lawrence ||? ||after 1224 }}
 
{{s-off}}
 
{{s-off}}
−
{{succession box|title=[[Master of the treasury]]|before=[[Mika Ják]] (?)|years=1214–1215|after=[[Denis, son of Ampud]]}}
+
{{succession box|title=[[Master of the cupbearers]]|before=[[Sebes Hont-Pázmány]]<br />[[Alexander Hont-Pázmány]]|years=1217–1221|after=[[Julius II Kán|Julius Kán]]}}
−
{{succession box|title=[[Ban of Slavonia]]|before=[[Julius I Kán|Julius Kán]]|years=1220|after=[[Atyusz III Atyusz|Atyusz Atyusz]]}}
+
{{succession box|title=[[Judge royal]]|before=[[Pousa Bár-Kalán]]|years=1222|after=[[Solomon Atyusz]]}}
−
{{succession box|title=[[Judge royal]]|before=[[Lawrence Atyusz]]|years=1222|after=[[Batiz Negol]]}}
 
−
{{succession box|title=[[Ban of Slavonia]]|before=[[Atyusz III Atyusz|Atyusz Atyusz]]|years=1222–1224|after=[[Michael, son of Ampud]]}}
 
−
{{succession box|title=[[Ban of Slavonia]]<br /><small>alongside [[Valeginus]] in 1226</small>|before=[[Aladar of Slavonia|Aladar]]|years=1226–1227|after=[[Thomas Monoszló]]}}
 
 
{{s-end}}
 
{{s-end}}
  
−
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atyusz, Solomon}}
+
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atyusz, Lawrence}}
−
[[Category:Atyusz (genus)|Solomon]]
+
[[Category:Atyusz (genus)|Lawrence]]
 
[[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]]
 
[[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]]
  
−
[[Category:Masters of the treasury (Kingdom of Hungary)]]
+
[[Category:Christians of the Fifth Crusade]]
−
[[Category:Bans of Slavonia]]
 
−
 
 
  
  

Wersja z 10:08, 8 paź 2019

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Atyusz

Poprzednik: Sędzia króla Węgier
(1222) 		Następca:
ddd fff

Lawrence Atyusz
{{{native_name}}}

succession Judge royal
Okres 1222
poprzednik Pousa Bár-Kalán
następca Solomon Atyusz
żona unknown
dzieci none
Ród {{{noble_family}}}
ojciec Atyusz II
data śmierci after 1224

Lawrence from the kindred Atyusz (; died after 1224) was a Hungarian noble, who served as Judge royal for a short time in 1222, during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}

He was born into the Atyusz kindred as the second son of Atyusz II. His older brother was Atyusz III, who also functioned as Judge royal from 1215 to 1217.[1] Former genealogical works referred to Lawrence incorrectly as the child of Atyusz III. Lawrence had no descendants.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}

Lawrence had participated in the Fifth Crusade{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} and was also appointed Master of the cupbearers by King Andrew II in 1217, replacing the Hont-Pázmány brothers, Sebes and Alexander.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} He held the office until 1221, beside that he also served as ispán of Újvár and Keve Counties in 1221.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} According to historian Attila Zsoldos, he was elected Judge royal for a short time in 1222, during the nobles' resistance movement which soon evolved into the forced issuance of the Golden Bull of 1222 by Andrew II. He also functioned as head of Nyitra County in 1222.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} However he was soon replaced by his cousin, Solomon as Judge royal.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Lawrence held the office of ispán of Újvár County for the second time between 1222 and 1224.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}

References

  1. ↑ Engel: Genealógia (Genus Atyusz)

{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Reflist with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}

Sources

  • Nemes, Gábor (2006). "Az Atyusz nemzetség". u: J. Újváry, Zsuzsanna (hu). Tanulmányok évszázadok történelméből [Essays on Centuries of History]. Pázmány Péter Catholic University. str. 13–39. ISBN 963-9206-24-5. 
  • Zsoldos, Attila (2011) (hu). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301]. História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3. 


Lawrence
Born: ?  Died: after 1224
Political offices
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Sebes Hont-Pázmány
Alexander Hont-Pázmány|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} 		Master of the cupbearers
1217–1221 		Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Julius Kán|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Pousa Bár-Kalán|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}} 		Judge royal
1222 		Succeeded by
{{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Solomon Atyusz|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Źródło: „http://natusiewicz.pl/felczak/index.php?title=Atyusz_Lőrinc&oldid=4968”