Miklós (palatyn): Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

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Miklós (pol. Mikołaj) († po 1215 r.), węgierski szlachcic, wpływowy możnowładca w Królestwie Węgier, dwukrotnie służył jako palatyn podczas panowania węgierskiego [[II. András]]a.
  
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<small><small>'''Nicholas''' ({{lang-hu|Miklós}}; died after 1215) was a Hungarian influential lord in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]], who served as [[Palatine of Hungary]] twice during the reign of [[Andrew II of Hungary]]. </small></small>
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==Identification==
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Jego pochodzenie jest niepewne: zgodnie z królewskim przywilejem wydanym w 1233 r. Miał imiennego syna, który sprawował urząd Mistrza Skarbu od 1231 do 1235 r. <ref>Zsoldos 2011, str. 334.</ref> W ten sposób wykluczono z absolutną pewnością, że Palatyn Mikołaj był identyczny z Mikołajem Szákiem, Mikołajem Csákiem lub Mikołajem, bratem Mojsa I, z których wszyscy byli w tym czasie baronami Andrzeja II <ref>Zsoldos 2011, str. 333.</ref>.
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<small><small>His origin is uncertain: according to a royal charter issued in 1233, he had a [[Nicholas (master of the treasury)|namesake son]], who held the office of [[Master of the treasury]] from 1231 to 1235.<ref name='Zsoldos_334'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 334.</ref> Thus it is excluded with absolute certainty that Palatine Nicholas was identical with [[Nicholas Szák]], Nicholas Csák or Nicholas, brother of [[Mojs I]], all of whom were barons of Andrew II during that time.<ref name='Zsoldos_333'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 333.</ref> </small></small>
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==Career==
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In contemporary records, Nicholas was first mentioned as [[Ban of Slavonia]] in 1200, when Andrew, the brother of [[Emeric, King of Hungary|King Emeric]] held the royal title of [[Duke of Slavonia]], therefore can be assumed that Nicholas was a loyal supporter of Andrew, who rebelled against the rule of his brother several times.<ref name='Zsoldos_42'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 42.</ref> According to László Markó and former archontological works, Nicholas also served as ''[[ispán]]'' of [[Zala County (former)|Zala County]] between 1199 and 1200,<ref name='Markó_240'>Markó 2006, p. 240.</ref> however historian Attila Zsoldos distinguishes Palatine Nicholas from [[Nicholas I of Transylvania]], who was also Ban of Slavonia in 1199 and held ispán of several counties as Emeric's loyal man, according to Zsoldos.<ref name='Zsoldos_332'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 332.</ref> Palatine Nicholas was mentioned as ''ispán'' in the court of Duke Andrew from 1200 to 1202.<ref name='Markó_240'/>
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Nicholas was the first Palatine for Andrew II, who had ascended the Hungarian throne in 1205.<ref name='Szőcs_249'>Szőcs 2014, p. 249.</ref> Beside that he also served as ''ispán'' of [[Abaúj County|Újvár County]] in 1205,<ref name='Zsoldos_216'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 216.</ref> then head of [[Nyitra County]] between 1205 and 1207,<ref name='Zsoldos_174'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 174.</ref> and finally head of [[Szolnok County]] in 1207.<ref name='Zsoldos_209'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 209.</ref> From 1208 to 1210, he functioned as [[Judge royal]],<ref name='Zsoldos_28'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.</ref> while also held the ''ispán'' offices in [[Pozsony County|Pozsony]] (1208 and 1211–1212),<ref name='Zsoldos_183'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 183.</ref> [[Keve County|Keve]] Counties (1208–1209 and 1209–1210).<ref name='Zsoldos_161'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 161.</ref> From 1212 to 1213, he was ''ispán'' of [[Sopron County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_197'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 197.</ref>
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He was elected Palatine for the second time in 1213, replacing [[Bánk Bár-Kalán]], who had participated in the murder of [[Gertrude of Merania|Queen Gertrude]].<ref name='Zsoldos_17'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 17.</ref> Former archontological works written by historians Mór Wertner and Gyula Pauler, stated that the 1213–1214 period was the first palatinal term of Nicholas Szák.<ref name='Szőcs_55'>Szőcs 2014, p. 55.</ref> He was also ''ispán'' of [[Csanád County]] in 1213<ref name='Zsoldos_146'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 146.</ref> and ''ispán'' of [[Bodrog county|Bodrog County]] between 1214 and 1215.<ref name='Zsoldos_142'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 142.</ref>
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==Źródła==
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* {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig&nbsp;– Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days&nbsp;– A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}
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* {{hu icon}} Szőcs, Tibor (2014). ''A nádori intézmény korai története, 1000–1342'' ("An Early History of the Palatinal Institution: 1000–1342"). ''Subsidia ad historiam medii aevi Hungariae inquirendam'' Vol. 5., Budapest; {{ISBN|978-963-508-697-9}}
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* {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
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==Przypisy==
  
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  |1. dzieci        = [[Miklós (master of the treasury)|II. Miklós]]
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Miklós (pol. Mikołaj) († po 1215 r.), węgierski szlachcic, wpływowy możnowładca w Królestwie Węgier, dwukrotnie służył jako palatyn podczas panowania węgierskiego [[II. András]]a.
 
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<small><small>'''Nicholas''' ({{lang-hu|Miklós}}; died after 1215) was a Hungarian influential lord in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]], who served as [[Palatine of Hungary]] twice during the reign of [[Andrew II of Hungary]]. </small></small>
 
−
 
−
==Identification==
 
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−
Jego pochodzenie jest niepewne: zgodnie z królewskim przywilejem wydanym w 1233 r. Miał imiennego syna, który sprawował urząd Mistrza Skarbu od 1231 do 1235 r. <ref>Zsoldos 2011, str. 334.</ref> W ten sposób wykluczono z absolutną pewnością, że Palatyn Mikołaj był identyczny z Mikołajem Szákiem, Mikołajem Csákiem lub Mikołajem, bratem Mojsa I, z których wszyscy byli w tym czasie baronami Andrzeja II <ref>Zsoldos 2011, str. 333.</ref>.
 
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<small><small>His origin is uncertain: according to a royal charter issued in 1233, he had a [[Nicholas (master of the treasury)|namesake son]], who held the office of [[Master of the treasury]] from 1231 to 1235.<ref name='Zsoldos_334'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 334.</ref> Thus it is excluded with absolute certainty that Palatine Nicholas was identical with [[Nicholas Szák]], Nicholas Csák or Nicholas, brother of [[Mojs I]], all of whom were barons of Andrew II during that time.<ref name='Zsoldos_333'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 333.</ref> </small></small>
 
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==Career==
 
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In contemporary records, Nicholas was first mentioned as [[Ban of Slavonia]] in 1200, when Andrew, the brother of [[Emeric, King of Hungary|King Emeric]] held the royal title of [[Duke of Slavonia]], therefore can be assumed that Nicholas was a loyal supporter of Andrew, who rebelled against the rule of his brother several times.<ref name='Zsoldos_42'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 42.</ref> According to László Markó and former archontological works, Nicholas also served as ''[[ispán]]'' of [[Zala County (former)|Zala County]] between 1199 and 1200,<ref name='Markó_240'>Markó 2006, p. 240.</ref> however historian Attila Zsoldos distinguishes Palatine Nicholas from [[Nicholas I of Transylvania]], who was also Ban of Slavonia in 1199 and held ispán of several counties as Emeric's loyal man, according to Zsoldos.<ref name='Zsoldos_332'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 332.</ref> Palatine Nicholas was mentioned as ''ispán'' in the court of Duke Andrew from 1200 to 1202.<ref name='Markó_240'/>
 
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Nicholas was the first Palatine for Andrew II, who had ascended the Hungarian throne in 1205.<ref name='Szőcs_249'>Szőcs 2014, p. 249.</ref> Beside that he also served as ''ispán'' of [[Abaúj County|Újvár County]] in 1205,<ref name='Zsoldos_216'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 216.</ref> then head of [[Nyitra County]] between 1205 and 1207,<ref name='Zsoldos_174'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 174.</ref> and finally head of [[Szolnok County]] in 1207.<ref name='Zsoldos_209'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 209.</ref> From 1208 to 1210, he functioned as [[Judge royal]],<ref name='Zsoldos_28'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.</ref> while also held the ''ispán'' offices in [[Pozsony County|Pozsony]] (1208 and 1211–1212),<ref name='Zsoldos_183'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 183.</ref> [[Keve County|Keve]] Counties (1208–1209 and 1209–1210).<ref name='Zsoldos_161'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 161.</ref> From 1212 to 1213, he was ''ispán'' of [[Sopron County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_197'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 197.</ref>
 
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He was elected Palatine for the second time in 1213, replacing [[Bánk Bár-Kalán]], who had participated in the murder of [[Gertrude of Merania|Queen Gertrude]].<ref name='Zsoldos_17'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 17.</ref> Former archontological works written by historians Mór Wertner and Gyula Pauler, stated that the 1213–1214 period was the first palatinal term of Nicholas Szák.<ref name='Szőcs_55'>Szőcs 2014, p. 55.</ref> He was also ''ispán'' of [[Csanád County]] in 1213<ref name='Zsoldos_146'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 146.</ref> and ''ispán'' of [[Bodrog county|Bodrog County]] between 1214 and 1215.<ref name='Zsoldos_142'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 142.</ref>
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist|2}}
 
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==Sources==
 
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* {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig&nbsp;– Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days&nbsp;– A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}
 
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* {{hu icon}} Szőcs, Tibor (2014). ''A nádori intézmény korai története, 1000–1342'' ("An Early History of the Palatinal Institution: 1000–1342"). ''Subsidia ad historiam medii aevi Hungariae inquirendam'' Vol. 5., Budapest; {{ISBN|978-963-508-697-9}}
 
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* {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
 
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{{succession box|title=[[Ban of Slavonia]]|before=[[Benedict, Palatine of Hungary|Benedict]]|years=1200|after=[[Martin Hont-Pázmány]]}}
 
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{{succession box|title=[[Palatine of Hungary]]|before=[[Benedict, Palatine of Hungary|Benedict]]|years=1205|after=[[Mog, Palatine of Hungary|Mog]]}}
 
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{{succession box|title=[[Judge royal]]|before=[[Marcellus Tétény]]|years=1208–1210|after=[[Marcellus Tétény]]}}
 
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{{succession box|title=[[Palatine of Hungary]]|before=[[Bánk Bár-Kalán]]|years=1213–1214|after=[[Julius I Kán|Julius Kán]]}}
 
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{{s-end}}
 
  
 
{{SORTUJ:Miklós}}
 
{{SORTUJ:Miklós}}
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[[Category:13th-century Hungarian people]]
 
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[[Category:Palatines of the Kingdom of Hungary]]
 
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[[Category:Bans of Slavonia]]
 
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[[Category:Date of birth unknown]]
 
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[[Category:Date of death unknown]]
 
  
 
[[Kategoria:Banowie Slawonii]]
 
[[Kategoria:Banowie Slawonii]]
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[[Kategoria:Nieznana data urodzenia]]
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[[Kategoria:Nieznana data śmierci]]
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[[Kategoria:Palatyni Królestwa Węgier]]
 
[[Kategoria:Palatyni Królestwa Węgier]]
 
[[Kategoria:Palatyni Królestwa Węgier]]
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[[Kategoria:Ród nieznany]]
 
[[Kategoria:Sędziowie króla Węgier]]
 
[[Kategoria:Sędziowie króla Węgier]]
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[[Kategoria:Urodzeni w XII wieku]]
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[[Kategoria:Urzędnicy Królestwa Węgier]]
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[[Kategoria:Węgierscy dygnitarze historyczni]]
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[[Kategoria:Węgierscy szlachcice]]
 
[[Kategoria:Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy]]
 
[[Kategoria:Węgierscy urzędnicy królewscy]]
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[[Kategoria:Nieprzetłumaczone]]
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[[Kategoria:Zmarli w XIII wieku]]

Wersja z 06:27, 3 lis 2019


Strona Autorzy Nota
[1] [2] Ten artykuł został przetłumaczony z Wikipedii w języku angielskim. Treści pochodzące z Wikipedii w języku angielskim są oparte na licencji Creative Commons 3.0 – Uznanie Autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach. Kopiując je lub tłumacząc, należy podać ich autorów i udostępnić na tych samych warunkach.
Poprzednik: Ban Slawonii
(1202) 		Następca:
Benedek Hont-Pázmány Márton
Poprzednik: Palatyn Królestwa Węgier
(1205) 		Następca:
Benedek Mog
Poprzednik: Sędzia królewski
(1208-1210) 		Następca:
Tétény Marcell Tétény Marcell
Poprzednik: Palatyn Królestwa Węgier
(1213-1214) 		Następca:
Benedek Mog

Miklós (pol. Mikołaj) († po 1215 r.), węgierski szlachcic, wpływowy możnowładca w Królestwie Węgier, dwukrotnie służył jako palatyn podczas panowania węgierskiego II. Andrása. 

Nicholas (; died after 1215) was a Hungarian influential lord in the Kingdom of Hungary, who served as Palatine of Hungary twice during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.

Identification

Jego pochodzenie jest niepewne: zgodnie z królewskim przywilejem wydanym w 1233 r. Miał imiennego syna, który sprawował urząd Mistrza Skarbu od 1231 do 1235 r. [1] W ten sposób wykluczono z absolutną pewnością, że Palatyn Mikołaj był identyczny z Mikołajem Szákiem, Mikołajem Csákiem lub Mikołajem, bratem Mojsa I, z których wszyscy byli w tym czasie baronami Andrzeja II [2]. 

His origin is uncertain: according to a royal charter issued in 1233, he had a namesake son, who held the office of Master of the treasury from 1231 to 1235.[3] Thus it is excluded with absolute certainty that Palatine Nicholas was identical with Nicholas Szák, Nicholas Csák or Nicholas, brother of Mojs I, all of whom were barons of Andrew II during that time.[4]

Career

In contemporary records, Nicholas was first mentioned as Ban of Slavonia in 1200, when Andrew, the brother of King Emeric held the royal title of Duke of Slavonia, therefore can be assumed that Nicholas was a loyal supporter of Andrew, who rebelled against the rule of his brother several times.[5] According to László Markó and former archontological works, Nicholas also served as ispán of Zala County between 1199 and 1200,[6] however historian Attila Zsoldos distinguishes Palatine Nicholas from Nicholas I of Transylvania, who was also Ban of Slavonia in 1199 and held ispán of several counties as Emeric's loyal man, according to Zsoldos.[7] Palatine Nicholas was mentioned as ispán in the court of Duke Andrew from 1200 to 1202.[6]

Nicholas was the first Palatine for Andrew II, who had ascended the Hungarian throne in 1205.[8] Beside that he also served as ispán of Újvár County in 1205,[9] then head of Nyitra County between 1205 and 1207,[10] and finally head of Szolnok County in 1207.[11] From 1208 to 1210, he functioned as Judge royal,[12] while also held the ispán offices in Pozsony (1208 and 1211–1212),[13] Keve Counties (1208–1209 and 1209–1210).[14] From 1212 to 1213, he was ispán of Sopron County.[15]

He was elected Palatine for the second time in 1213, replacing Bánk Bár-Kalán, who had participated in the murder of Queen Gertrude.[16] Former archontological works written by historians Mór Wertner and Gyula Pauler, stated that the 1213–1214 period was the first palatinal term of Nicholas Szák.[17] He was also ispán of Csanád County in 1213[18] and ispán of Bodrog County between 1214 and 1215.[19]

Źródła

  • (Po węgiersku) Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest;
  • (Po węgiersku) Szőcs, Tibor (2014). A nádori intézmény korai története, 1000–1342 ("An Early History of the Palatinal Institution: 1000–1342"). Subsidia ad historiam medii aevi Hungariae inquirendam Vol. 5., Budapest;
  • (Po węgiersku) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest.

Przypisy

Miklós

— Ban Slawonii
Palatyn Królestwa Węgier
Sędzia królewski		 —
Ban Slawonii
Okres 1202
Poprzednik Benedek
Następca Hont-Pázmány Márton
Palatyn Królestwa Węgier
Okres od (1) 1205, (2) 1213
do (1) 1205, (2) 1214
Poprzednik 1. Benedek
2. Benedek
Następca 1. Mog
2. Mog
Sędzia królewski
Okres od 1208
do 1210
Poprzednik Tétény Marcell
Następca Tétény Marcell
Dane biograficzne
Pochodzenie węgierskie
Państwo Królestwo Węgier
w unii personalnej
z Królestwem Chorwacji
Urodziny data nieznana
Śmierć po 1215
Żona nieznana
Dzieci II. Miklós
  1. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, str. 334.
  2. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, str. 333.
  3. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 334.
  4. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 333.
  5. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 42.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Markó 2006, p. 240.
  7. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 332.
  8. ↑ Szőcs 2014, p. 249.
  9. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 216.
  10. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 174.
  11. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 209.
  12. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.
  13. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 183.
  14. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 161.
  15. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 197.
  16. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 17.
  17. ↑ Szőcs 2014, p. 55.
  18. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 146.
  19. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 142.
Źródło: „http://natusiewicz.pl/felczak/index.php?title=Miklós_(palatyn)&oldid=9897”