Kurszán
| Strona | Autorzy | Nota |
| [1] | [2] | Ten artykuł został przetłumaczony z Wikipedii w języku angielskim. Treści pochodzące z Wikipedii w języku angielskim są oparte na licencji Creative Commons 3.0 – Uznanie Autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach. Kopiując je lub tłumacząc, należy podać ich autorów i udostępnić na tych samych warunkach. |
|
Kurszán (zm. 904) − wódz Madziarów. W 894 wraz z Arpadem prosił Bizancjum o pomoc przeciwko Bułgarom. Zginął podczas najazdu na Bawarię. Szablon:Infobox royalty Kurszán (died 904),[1] was a kende of the Magyars in the dual leadership with Árpád serving as a gyula - according to a mainstream theory. While kende probably corresponded roughly to the Khazar title khagan, Kurszán's role equated to the Khazar military title bek.[2] In Latin sources he was referred to as rex[3] and some scholars say he had a political status as a sacred king until he was massacred in a political plot of Western rulers and was temporarily succeeded by Árpád.[4] Spis treściHungarian conquestHe had a crucial role in the Hungarian Conquest (Honfoglalás).[5] In 892/893 together with Arnulf of Carinthia he attacked Great Moravia to secure the eastern borders of the Frankish Empire. Arnulf gave him all the captured lands in Moravia. Kurszán also occupied the southern part of Hungary that had belonged to the Bulgarian Kingdom. He entered into an alliance with the Byzantine emperor Leo VI after realizing the country's vulnerability from the south. Together they surprisingly defeated the army of Simeon I of Bulgaria. In the summer of 904 Louis the Child invited Kurszán and his entourage to negotiate at the river Fischa. All were murdered[6][7] there. From this point Árpád became the only ruler[8] and occupied some of the territory of his former partner. The Kurszán family settled near Óbuda where they built Kurszánvára (meaning Castle of Kurszán). After Kurszán's death, they lived under the name Kartal. There are toponymic traces of Kurszán on the right side of the Danube.[9] Zobacz także
References
Sources
|
||||||
