Ivan od Paližne

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Szablon:Infobox royalty

John of Palisna (, ) (? – 23 March 1391) was a Croatian knight and warrior, prior of Vrana, and Ban of Croatia.

Prior of Vrana

It is unclear when John of Palisna became prior of Vrana.[1] In May 1381 he was already prior, because the citizens of Zadar were complaining about him to the King of Hungary and Croatia.[1] He co-ruled with relative Ivan (John) Anjou Horvat de Radics as a Ban of Croatia from 1385 to 1386, and in 1389.

While John of Palisna was participating in the Battle of Kosovo with his contingent of Knights Hospitallers in the campaign against the Ottoman Empire, his enemies in Croatia took one of his last strongholds, the Klis Fortress.[1] Obviously, without the help from Bosnians, John was unable to resist Sigismund's allies, especially when he personally went away, to fight against the Ottomans.[1]

Plot against Elizabeth

John of Palisna opposed the rule of Elizabeth of Bosnia.[2] He was mainly opposed to the centralizing policy which Elizabeth's husband had enforced.[2] He hoped to regain local independence by rising against Elizabeth.[2] Elizabeth's own first cousin, Tvrtko I of Bosnia, with whom she was raised, decided to take advantage of Louis' death and Elizabeth's unpopularity by trying to recover the Dalmatian lands he had lost to Louis in 1357.[2] John of Palisna asked Tvrtko for help but was ultimately defeated by Elizabeth's army and forced to flee to Bosnia.[2]

Przypisy

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Hunyadi and Laszlovszky (2001), pp. 285–290.
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Fine (The Late Medieval Balkans – 1994), p. 395.

See also

References

Footnotes

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Bibliografia

  • Hunyadi and Laszlovszky, Zsolt and József (2001). The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of medieval latin christianity. Budapest: Central European University Press. Dept. of Medieval Studies. ISBN 963-9241-42-3.

Ivan od Paližne

Ban Dalmacji i Chorwacji
Popiersie Ivana w katedrze w Zagrzebiu.
Popiersie Ivana w katedrze w Zagrzebiu.
Ban Dalmacji i Chorwacji
Okres od (1) 1385, (2) 1389
do (1) 1386, (2) 1389
Poprzednik 1. Lackfi II. István
2. Losonci Dénes
Następca 1. Losonci I. László
1. Losonci II. Dénes
2. Horváti János
Ban całej Slawonii
Okres od 1385
do 1386
Poprzednik 1. Stjepan II. Bánffy
2. Bánffy I. János
Następca Losonci I. László
Dane biograficzne
Ród nieznany
Pochodzenie węgierskie
Państwo Królestwo Węgier
w unii personalnej
z Królestwem Chorwacji
Urodziny data nieznana
Śmierć 23 marca 1391
Ojciec nieznany
Matka nieznana