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Kurjaković (de Coriach, de Curiaco, de Curiaci, Curiacovich), znany również jako hrabiowie Krbavy (comes de Corbavia), byli chorwacką szlachecką rodziną pochodzącą ze szlachetnego plemienia Gusić. Powstała pod koniec XIII wieku jako potomkowie Kurjaka. Osiągnęli swój szczyt jako magnaci w latach 1387-1423, mając ścisłe powiązania i wysokie oficjalne pozycje na węgierskim dworze królewskim, i rozwiązali się w 1531 r., gdy magnaci Ivan Karlović udali się do Nikola III. Zrinskiego. Dwóch członków było banami Dalmacji, Chorwacji i Slawonii, a dwóch odnaleźćc mozna jako członków Order of the Dragon.
Kurjaković (de Coriach, de Curiaco, de Curiaci, Curiacovich), also known as the Counts of Krbava (comes de Corbavia), were a Croatian noble family that originated from the noble tribe of Gusić. It formed at the end of the 13th century, as descendants of Kurjak. They reached their peak as magnates between 1387–1423, having tight connections and high official positions at the Hungarian royal court, and dissolution in 1531 when the estates of magnate Ivan Karlović went to Nikola III Zrinski. Two members were Ban of Croatia, as well two were founding members of Order of the Dragon.
Kurjakovići Krbavski (de Coriach, de Curiaco, Curiacovich), hrvatska velikaška obitelj iz roda Gusića, koja je od početka 14. stoljeća držala Krbavsku župu i nosila titulu comes Corbavie. Bili su jedan od najodličnijih hrvatskih srednjovjekovnih velikaših rodova, a svoj uspon počeli su u vrijeme prijestolonasljednih borbi krajem 13. stoljeća. U njihovoj su vlasti bile, osim Krbavske, Lička, Bužanska, Humska i Nebljuška županija te više područja i gradova u Kninskoj županiji.[1]
Povijest
Rodonačelnik obitelji je knez Kurjak Gusić koji se u izvorima prvi put pojavljuje 1298. kao krbavski knez (comes Curiacus).[2] Njegovi su sinovi Budislav, Pavao i Grgur početkom 14. stoljeća obnašali različite dužnosti za banove Pavla I. i Mladena II. iz moćnog roda Šubića Bribirskih. Godine 1322. knez Budislav se s braćom ipak pridružio kraljevim pristašama, hrvatskim i bosanskim velikašima i slavonskom banu Ivanu Baboniću u savez protiv hrvatskog bana Mladena II.[3] Nakon poraza bana Mladena II., Kurjakovići su pristali uz kneza Nelipca II.[4] U to vrijeme je Kurjakov sin Grgur stupio u službu kralja Karla Roberta (1301.-1342.) i osnovao ugarski ogranak obitelji.
Godine 1324. nalaze se, tijekom opsade Nelipčevog Knina, na strani vojvode Nelipca u sukobu protiv bosanskog bana Stjepana II. Kotromanića, Jurja II. Bribirskog, knezova Krčkih i grada Zadra.[5] Kraljevsku vlast priznali su tek 1345. kada je kralj Ludovik I. Anžuvinac zarobio starješinu obitelji, kneza Grgura.
Do polovice 15. stoljeća proširili su vlast izvan Krbave na župe Hum, Nebljuh, Bužane, Liku i Odorje na Zrmanji.[6] Obitelj je rodbinskim vezama stekla utvrde Zvonigrad i Obrovac[7], a potonja je, uz Bag, bila glavno uporište krbavskih knezova.
Krajem 14. i početkom 15. stoljeća članovi obitelji Kurjaković obnašaju bansku čast; Butko (1394.), Pavao i Ivan (1410-1411.).[8] Nakon poraza hrvatskog plemstva na Krbavskom polju 1493. godine, kneginja Doroteja, udovica kneza Karla primorana je isplačivati Turcima godišnji danak. Njezin je sin ban Ivan Karlović (†1531.), posljednji odvjetak obitelji.[9]
Genealogia
Za: [3]
Genealogy
- A1 Kurjak Gusić (, fl. 1298–1304/1307), Count of Krbava.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- B1 Budislav (fl. 1304–1346), Count of Krbava, served the Šubić family until 1322, when revolted and allied with the Nelipić family.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- C1 Salamun (fl. 1312)
- C2 Butko Kurjaković (fl. 1377–dec. 1401), Count of Krbava, for help in saving Queen Mary named by her Court's Palatine in 1387, and possibly was Ban of Croatia between 1393 and 1394.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- D1 Petar (fl. 1401–1411)
- D2 Franko (fl. 1401–1436), among the nobles who accompanied King Sigismund at the Council of Constance (1414).{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- D3 Daughter ((fl. 1390)
- C3 Toma (fl. 1364–dec. 1401), m. Elizabeta I Zrinski.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- C4 Nikola (fl. 1364–1388)
- D1 Ivan (fl. 1388–1418), Master of the Queen's and King's steward irregularly between 1388–1418.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- E1 Marija (fl. 1431–1434), m. Šimun son of Marko Kladuški.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- E2 Katarina (fl. 1434), m. Dezső Bánfi
- D2 Ana (fl. 1431–1434), m. Baboneg Babonić Blagajski.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- D3 Magdalena (fl. 1431–1434), m. Marko Kladuški.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- D4 Marija (fl. 1434), m. Vukmir Zlatonosović.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- C5 Fredul (fl. 1364)
- C6 Karlo (fl. 1364–dec. 1377)
- D1 Pavao (fl. 1364–1402)
- E1 Karlo (fl. 1402–1453), m. Margareta Nelipić, royal knight.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- F1 Pavao (fl. 1451–1469),
- F2 Karlo (fl. 1451–dec. 1493), m. Dorothea Frankopan.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- G1 Bernardin (fl. 1485)
- G2 Ivan Karlović Torquatus (1478–dec. 1531), Ban of Croatia (1521–1524, 1527–1531), ostatni bezpośredni potomek płci męskiej.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- G3 Katarina (1498), m. Berbard Da Lezze.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- G4 Uršula, a nun in Dominican Monastery of St. Demetrije in Zadar.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- G5 Jelena (fl. 1507–1535), m. Juraj II Kaštelanović (1) Nikola III Zrinski (2), Maid of honour.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- G6 Klara (fl. dec. 1541), m. Ivan Lapčanin.
- E2 Toma (fl. 1402–1460), royal knight, witness and Vice-Ban (1435), count of Hum and Nebljuhi (1447).{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- F1 Ivan (fl. 1446–1493), m. Katarina Újlaki.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- F2 Grgur (fl. 1446–1468), served Ulrich II, Count of Celje.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- F3 Jelena (fl. 1439–1449), m. János Bánfi.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- D2 Grgur (fl. 1360–1364), m. Ana, worked on legal affairs with Queen Elizabeth of Bosnia in Zadar.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- E1 Karlo Kurjaković (fl. 1364–dec. 1422), m. Katarina Hrvatinić (1) Margarita (2), received fort Čekliš in 1393 from King Sigismund, secular administrator of Roman Catholic Diocese of Vác (1405), Master of the treasury (1408), Ban of Croatia (1409–1411), permanent member of the supreme royal court (1417).{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- F1 Juraj (fl. 1414–1439), m. Agata Zrinski, King's agent and witness (1426), župan of Zólyom County (1427–1430), official of Queen Barbara of Cilli (1427–1430), received fort Tátika in Zala County (1435), Queen's Master of the court (1439).{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- G1 Pavao (fl. 1442), owner of Castle Dobrá Niva.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- H1 Grgur (fl. 1468), lord of Mrsinj-grad.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- E1 Nikola (fl. 1486–1489)
- F1 Petar (fl. 1486–early 16th century), lord of Mrsinj-grad.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- F2 Juraj (fl. 1486–1509), lord of Ľupča Castle, present in the Hungarian parliament (1504), and was King's envoy (1504–1507).{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- F3 Nikola (fl. 1486–1489)
- G2 Nikola (fl. 1442–1450), owner of Castle Dobrá Niva.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- F2 Ivanka (1430–1439), received fort Tátika in Zala County (1435), Queen's Master of the court and envoy (1434), castellan of Solymár (1438).{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- G1 Grgur (fl. 1441–1461), m. Sofija Necpaly, captain of Ľupča Castle (1441–1460).{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- B2 Grgur (fl. 1324–1360), Count of Krbava with brother Budislav, knight of the royal court with estates in Hungary.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- C1 Juraj (fl. 1352–1390), m. Elizabeth, castellan of Dobra Kuća (1352–1356, in pledge, received fort Rašpor in Istria from Meinhard VI of Gorizia (1358), envoy to Louis I, Duke of Orléans fiancé of Mary, Queen of Hungary (1385), envoy of King Tvrtko I of Bosnia to Split.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- D1 Grgur (fl. 1391–1413), m. Katarina Garai, Count of Garešnica.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- C2 Budislav (fl. 1379), m. Elizabeth, gifted Zákány in Somogy County by King Louis I.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- D1 Nikola Zakanjski (fl. 1380–1413), participated at Battle of Nicopolis (1396), had estates in Kakonya, Zenthtrinitas , Legrad, and Derze.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- E1 Katarina, m. Imre Szerdahelyi
- E2 Ladislav (fl. 1436)
- F1 Uršula (fl. 1436)
- F2 Jelena (fl. 1436)
- F3 Nesta (fl. 1436)
- B3 Pavao (dec. 1340)
- C1 Budislav (fl. 1364)
- D1 Nikola (fl. 1378), m. Ana Báthory family.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- E1 Juraj (fl. 1393),
- E2 Katarina (fl. 1393), m. Andrija Liskovački from branch of Szente-Mágócs family.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- C2 Ivan (fl. 1364)
- C3 Dujam (fl. 1364)
- C4 Grgur (fl. 1364)
- B4 Jelena (fl. 1344–1350), married Vukoslav Hrvatinić.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
- B5 Vjekoslava (Velislava, Vladislava, fl. 1326–1346), married Ivan Nelipić.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}
Przypisy
Literatura
- Hrvatska opća enciklopedija, sv. VI, LZMK, Zagreb, 2004. ISBN 953-6036-36-3
- Opća enciklopedija, sv. IV, Zagreb, 1978.
- Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija u 20 svezaka, sv. XI, Pro Leksis, Zagreb, 2006. ISBN 953-7224-11-2
Vanjske poveznice
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