Agnes von Österreich

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{Infobox royalty|consort=yes

name = Agnes of Austria

succession = Queen consort of Hungary

reign = 1168 – 4 March 1172

succession1 = Duchess consort of Carinthia

reign1 = 1173 – 4 October 1181

regent1 =

heir =

spouse = Stephen III of Hungary Herman, Duke of Carinthia

issue = Ulrich II, Duke of Carinthia Bernhard von Spanheim

royal house = Babenberg

royal anthem =

father = Henry II, Duke of Austria

mother = Theodora Komnene

birth_date = c. 1154

birth_place = Austria

death_date = 13 January 1182

death_place = Austria

place of burial= Schottenstift, Vienna

}

Agnes of Austria (c. 1151/54 – 13 January 1182), a member of the House of Babenberg, was Queen of Hungary from 1168 until 1172 by her first marriage with King Stephen III of Hungary and Duchess of Carinthia by her second marriage with Duke Herman of Carinthia from 1173 until 1181.

Life

Agnes was the eldest child of the Babenberg duke Henry II of Austria and his second wife, the Byzantine princess Theodora Komnene.

Queen

In 1166, Duke Henry II, who was mediating a peace between King Stephen III of Hungary and Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, proposed a marriage between his daughter, Agnes and the young king. However, the King decided to marry Princess Yaroslavna of Halych (1167); nevertheless, this marriage ended soon: the princess was repudiated and sent back to her father in 1168. The negotiations with Austria were renewed and Agnes was married to King Stephen III in the same year.

She gave birth to a son, Béla, who died shortly afterwards (1168). Her husband fell suddenly ill and died on 4 March 1172 during a meeting with her father. Apparently, shortly before the death of Stephen, Agnes gave birth a second son, but the child was either stillborn or died shortly after birth.

Later life

Just after her husband's funeral, the widowed Agnes left for the Duchy of Austria with her father. One year later (1173) she was married again, to the Sponheim duke Herman of Carinthia. They had two sons: Ulrich II (born in 1176) and Bernhard II (born in 1180) who were later Dukes of Carinthia.

Duke Herman died in 1181. Agnes survived him only one year. She was buried in the Crypt of the Schottenstift in Vienna, next to her parents.

Sources

• Soltész, István: Árpád-házi királynék (Gabo, 1999)
• Kristó, Gyula - Makk, Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996)

References

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Agnes von Österreich House of Babenberg Born: c. 1151/54 Died: 1182
Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Yaroslavna of Halych|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}	Queen consort of Hungary 1168–1172	Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Maria Komnene|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}
Preceded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Maria of Bohemia (?)|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}	Duchess consort of Carinthia 1173–1181	Succeeded by {{safesubst:#invoke:MultiReplace|main|Judith of Bohemia (from 1202)|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *| *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}