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Źródło: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smaragd_of_Transylvania Smaragd of Transylvania]
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'''Smaragd (II) from the kindred Smaragd''' ({{lang-hu|Smaragd nembeli (II.) Smaragd}}; died after 1223) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the [[Smaragd (genus)|''gens'' Smaragd]], who held several positions during the reign of [[Andrew II of Hungary]].
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His father was [[ispán]] (''comes'') Smaragd I (d. after 1167). He moved to the [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1538)|Kingdom of Hungary]] from [[Champagne (historical province)|Champagne]], [[Kingdom of France (987–1498)|France]]. He had three children, including [[Smaragd of Kalocsa|Smaragd III]], [[archbishop of Kalocsa]]. He was the ancestor of the House of Zsámboki (Gilétfi).<ref name='Markó_292'>Markó 2006, p. 292.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/zsamboki.html |title= Zsámboki (Gilétfi) family tree |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}</ref>
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Smaragd served as [[judge royal]] (''iudex curiae'') between 1205 and 1206. Besides that he was the ispán of [[Szolnok County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_28'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.</ref> After that he was appointed [[voivode of Transylvania]] in 1206.<ref name='Engel_381'>Engel 2001, p. 381.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_37'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 37.</ref> According to László Markó he also held that office until 1207.<ref name='Markó_292'/>
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Between 1208 and 1209, he functioned as ispán of [[Bihar County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_138'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 138.</ref> He served as ispán of Szolnok County for the second time in 1213.<ref name='Zsoldos_209'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 209.</ref> He was the ispán of [[Pozsony County]] from 1214 to 1222.<ref name='Zsoldos_183'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 183.</ref> He participated in Andrew II's [[Fifth Crusade]] between 1217 and 1218.<ref name='Markó_292'/> Smaragd served as ispán of [[Bács County]] at the end of 1222.<ref name='Zsoldos_127'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 127.</ref>
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==Przypisy==
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{{izvori}}
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==Źródła==
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* Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. {{ISBN|1-86064-061-3}}.
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* {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig&nbsp;– Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days&nbsp;– A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}.
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* {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
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'''Smaragd (II) from the kindred Smaragd''' ({{lang-hu|Smaragd nembeli (II.) Smaragd}}; died after 1223) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the [[Smaragd (genus)|''gens'' Smaragd]], who held several positions during the reign of [[Andrew II of Hungary]].
 
 
His father was [[ispán]] (''comes'') Smaragd I (d. after 1167). He moved to the [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1538)|Kingdom of Hungary]] from [[Champagne (historical province)|Champagne]], [[Kingdom of France (987–1498)|France]]. He had three children, including [[Smaragd of Kalocsa|Smaragd III]], [[archbishop of Kalocsa]]. He was the ancestor of the House of Zsámboki (Gilétfi).<ref name='Markó_292'>Markó 2006, p. 292.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/zsamboki.html |title= Zsámboki (Gilétfi) family tree |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}</ref>
 
 
Smaragd served as [[judge royal]] (''iudex curiae'') between 1205 and 1206. Besides that he was the ispán of [[Szolnok County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_28'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.</ref> After that he was appointed [[voivode of Transylvania]] in 1206.<ref name='Engel_381'>Engel 2001, p. 381.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_37'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 37.</ref> According to László Markó he also held that office until 1207.<ref name='Markó_292'/>
 
 
Between 1208 and 1209, he functioned as ispán of [[Bihar County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_138'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 138.</ref> He served as ispán of Szolnok County for the second time in 1213.<ref name='Zsoldos_209'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 209.</ref> He was the ispán of [[Pozsony County]] from 1214 to 1222.<ref name='Zsoldos_183'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 183.</ref> He participated in Andrew II's [[Fifth Crusade]] between 1217 and 1218.<ref name='Markó_292'/> Smaragd served as ispán of [[Bács County]] at the end of 1222.<ref name='Zsoldos_127'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 127.</ref>
 
 
==Przypisy==
 
{{izvori}}
 
 
==Źródła==
 
* Engel, Pál (2001). ''The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526''. I.B. Tauris Publishers. {{ISBN|1-86064-061-3}}.
 
* {{hu icon}} Markó, László (2006). ''A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig&nbsp;– Életrajzi Lexikon'' ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days&nbsp;– A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; {{ISBN|963-547-085-1}}.
 
* {{hu icon}} Zsoldos, Attila (2011). ''Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301'' ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. {{ISBN|978-963-9627-38-3}}
 
  
 
{{SORTUJ:Smaragd, Siedmiogród}}
 
{{SORTUJ:Smaragd, Siedmiogród}}

Wersja z 07:31, 6 lis 2019


Smaragd (II) from the kindred Smaragd (; died after 1223) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the gens Smaragd, who held several positions during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.

His father was ispán (comes) Smaragd I (d. after 1167). He moved to the Kingdom of Hungary from Champagne, France. He had three children, including Smaragd III, archbishop of Kalocsa. He was the ancestor of the House of Zsámboki (Gilétfi).[1][2]

Smaragd served as judge royal (iudex curiae) between 1205 and 1206. Besides that he was the ispán of Szolnok County.[3] After that he was appointed voivode of Transylvania in 1206.[4][5] According to László Markó he also held that office until 1207.[1]

Between 1208 and 1209, he functioned as ispán of Bihar County.[6] He served as ispán of Szolnok County for the second time in 1213.[7] He was the ispán of Pozsony County from 1214 to 1222.[8] He participated in Andrew II's Fifth Crusade between 1217 and 1218.[1] Smaragd served as ispán of Bács County at the end of 1222.[9]

Przypisy

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Markó 2006, p. 292.
  2. Marek, Miroslav: Zsámboki (Gilétfi) family tree. Genealogy.EU
  3. Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.
  4. Engel 2001, p. 381.
  5. Zsoldos 2011, p. 37.
  6. Zsoldos 2011, p. 138.
  7. Zsoldos 2011, p. 209.
  8. Zsoldos 2011, p. 183.
  9. Zsoldos 2011, p. 127.

Źródła

  • Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. .
  • (Po węgiersku) Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; .
  • (Po węgiersku) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest.

Smaragd

Sędzia królewski
Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu
Sędzia królewski
Okres od 1205
do 1206
Poprzednik Kán I. Gyula
Następca Tétény Marcell
Wojewoda Siedmiogrodu
Okres od 1205
do 1206
Poprzednik Benedek
Następca Benedek
Dane biograficzne
Rodzina Smaragd
Pochodzenie węgierskie
Państwo Królestwo Węgier
w unii personalnej
z Królestwem Chorwacji
Urodziny data nieznana
Śmierć po 1223
Ojciec nieznany
Matka nieznana
Żona nieznana
Dzieci Smaragd III
Aynard<br