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| − | [[Kategoria:3]] | + | #PATRZ [[Stefan Vladislav II.]] |
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| + | [[Kategoria:Przekierowane]] |
| − | |strona = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav_II
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| − | |autorzy = https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav_II&action=history
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| − | {{Infobox royalty
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| − | |name = Vladislav
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| − | | succession = King of Syrmia
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| − | |image = Loza_Nemanjica_Decani_d_3_2.jpg
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| − | |caption = Vladislav at [[Visoki Dečani|Dečani]] (frescoes finished in 1350).
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| − | |reign = 1316-1325
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| − | |coronation = 1316
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| − | |predecessor = [[Stefan Dragutin]]
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| − | |spouse = Constanza Morosini
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| − | |issue =
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| − | |religion = [[Serbian Orthodox Church|Serbian Orthodox]]
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| − | |house = [[Nemanjić dynasty]]
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| − | |father = [[Stefan Dragutin]]
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| − | |mother = [[Catherine of Hungary, Queen of Serbia|Catherine of Hungary]]
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| − | |birth_date = 1280
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| − | |birth_place =
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| − | |death_date = 1325
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| − | |death_place =
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| − | Vladislav (serbski cyrylica: Владислав; [a] 1280–1326) był królem Syrii w latach 1316–1325 i pretendentem do serbskiego królestwa.
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| − | <small><small>'''Vladislav''' ({{lang-sr-cyr|Владислав}};{{Cref2|a}} 1280–1326) was the [[Kingdom of Syrmia|King of Syrmia]] from 1316 to 1325, and claimant to the [[Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)|Serbian Kingdom]]. </small></small>
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| − | Był synem Stefana Dragutina, który rządził Serbią do 1282 r., Kiedy zachorował i abdykował, dając pierwszeństwo swojemu młodszemu bratu Stefanowi Milutinowi. Dragutin nadal rządził królewską domeną Syrmii, którą później odziedziczył Władysław.
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| − | <small><small>He was the son of [[Stefan Dragutin]], who had ruled Serbia until 1282, when he became ill and abdicated, giving the superior rule to his younger brother [[Stefan Milutin]]. Dragutin continued to rule the royal domain of Syrmia, which was later inherited by Vladislav. </small></small>
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| − | ==Early life==
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| − | <small><small>Born around 1270, Vladislav was the eldest son of the Crown Prince of Serbia, [[Stefan Dragutin]], and [[Catherine of Hungary, Queen of Serbia|Catherine of Hungary]].{{sfn|Krstić|2016|p=33}} Shortly before Vladislav's birth, Dragutin was awarded with the title of "junior king" in token of his right to succeed his father, [[Stefan Uroš I of Serbia|Stefan Uroš I]].{{sfn|Krstić|2016|pp=33–34}} Vladislav became the new heir to the Serbian throne after Dragutin dethroned his father with Hungarian assistance in 1276.{{sfn|Krstić|2016|p=34}} A riding accident forced Dragutin to abdicate in favor of his younger brother, [[Milutin]], in the spring of 1282, but he could retain the northern regions of Serbia as a [[Realm of Stefan Dragutin|separate realm]].{{sfn|Krstić|2016|pp=34, 37}} The Byzantine historian, [[George Pachymeres]], recorded that the right of one of Dragutin's two sons (Vladislav or [[Urošica]]) to succeed Milutin was also confirmed.{{sfn|Krstić|2016|p=36}} </small></small>
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| − | <small><small>Vladislav's maternal cousin, [[Charles Martel of Anjou]], who had laid claim to Hungary, awarded Vladislav with [[Slavonia]] and granted him the title of duke, implying that Vladislav and his father supported Charles Martel against [[Andrew III of Hungary]] in the early 1290s.{{sfn|Krstić|2016|p=39}} Charles Martel's father, [[Charles II of Naples]], confirmed the grant on 19 August 1292.{{sfn|Krstić|2016|p=39}} Dragutin and Vladislav sought reconciliation with Andrew III.{{sfn|Krstić|2016|p=39}} In 1293, Vladislav married Constance who was a granddaughter of the king's maternal uncle, [[Albertino Morosini]].{{sfn|Krstić|2016|pp=39–40}} </small></small>
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| − | <small><small>Milutin made steps to appoint his eldest son, [[Stefan Konstantin]], as his heir from around 1306.{{sfn|Krstić|2016|p=40}} He even approached [[Pope Clement V]] and offered the [[church union|union]] of the [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] with Rome in return for the confirmation of Stefan Konstantin's right to succeed him.{{sfn|Krstić|2016|p=41}} </small></small>
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| − | <small><small>During the Hungarian throne fight between the [[Árpád dynasty|Árpád]] ([[Andrew III of Hungary|Andrew III]]) and [[Capetian House of Anjou|Anjou]] in 1290–91, Dragutin and his son Vladislav joined [[Charles Martel of Anjou]], who was the titular Hungarian king since 1292.{{sfn|Fajfrić|2000|loc=26. Помирење са Византијом}} That year Vladislav, for faithful service to Anjou, was given the [[Banate of Slavonia]], except estates held by the Frankopan and Babonić families.{{sfn|Fajfrić|2000|loc=26. Помирење са Византијом}} However, support to Charles Martel ended in 1293 after Vladislav married [[Morosini family|Costanza Morosini]], the niece of Andrew III.{{sfn|Fajfrić|2000|loc=26. Помирење са Византијом}} Andrew III died in 1301 and was succeeded by [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]], however, the Hungarian throne fight continued.{{sfn|Fajfrić|2000|loc=26. Помирење са Византијом}} </small></small>
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| − | <small><small>After King Dragutin died in 1316, Vladislav succeeded him as ruler of the [[Kingdom of Syrmia]], but the king of Serbia, [[Stefan Milutin]], his uncle, defeated him and imprisoned him. </small></small>
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| − | [[Image:King Stefan Vladislav II.jpeg|thumb|left|200px|The image of Vladislav on a [[coin]].]]
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| − | <small><small>When Milutin died in 1321, the newly freed Vladislav got to rule the lands of his father, with the help of the Hungarians, the Bulgarians, the Bosnian Ban and the [[Šubić family]].{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} The rule, according to law, was to be given to Vladislav.<ref>{{cite book|title=Spomenik|volume=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VU4LAAAAIAAJ|year=1900|page=104|quote=Од краља Драгутина чији син Владислав требао је по закону да на “ следи престо краља Милутина, Владислав син Драгутинов, а не слепи искључени из наследства Стефан Урош Дечански, који је прогнао законитог краља ...}}</ref> </small></small>
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| − | <small><small>Tsar [[Michael Asen III of Bulgaria]], newly in conflict with Vladislav's cousin [[Stefan Dečanski]], the successor of Milutin, started to support Vladislav as the rightful monarch of whole Serbia, but this support showed insufficient. After having been beaten again by supporters of Stefan Dečanski, he retreated to the Kingdom of Hungary in 1324. Vladislav's sororal nephew [[Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia]], then started to rule Vladislav's lands in Bosnia (Soli and Usora), and around [[Syrmia|Lower Syrmia]] where long battles between Serbs and Hungarians were frequent. </small></small>
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| − | <small><small>Vladislav was married to Constanza [[Morosini]], niece of [[Andrew III of Hungary]]. </small></small>
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| − | ==Ancestry==
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| − | {{Ahnentafel-compact5
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| − | |collapsed=yes |align=center
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| − | |title='''Ancestry''' <ref>[http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=en&m=A&i=2166465&v=5&t=N&sosab=10&siblings=on¬es=on&src=on&bd=0&color= Ancestors of Elisabeth of Serbia]{{better source|date=April 2014}}</ref>
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| − | |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
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| − | |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
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| − | |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
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| − | |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
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| − | |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
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| − | |1= 1. '''Vladislav'''
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| − | |2= 2. [[Stefan Dragutin of Serbia]]
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| − | |3= 3. [[Catherine of Hungary, Queen of Serbia|Catherine of Hungary]]
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| − | |4= 4. [[Stefan Uroš I of Serbia]]
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| − | |5= 5. [[Helen of Anjou]]
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| − | |6= 6. [[Stephen V of Hungary]]
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| − | |7= 7. [[Elizabeth the Cuman]]
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| − | |8= 8. [[Stefan the First-Crowned]]
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| − | |9= 9. [[Anna Dandolo]]
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| − | |12= 12. [[Béla IV of Hungary]]
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| − | |13= 13. [[Maria Laskarina]]
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| − | |14=
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| − | |16= 16. [[Stefan Nemanja]]
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| − | |17= 17. [[Anastasia of Serbia|Ana]]
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| − | |18= 18. Rainero Dandolo
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| − | |24= 24. [[Andrew II of Hungary]]
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| − | |25= 25. [[Gertrude of Merania]]
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| − | |26= 26. [[Theodore I Laskaris]]
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| − | |27= 27. [[Anna Angelina]]
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| − | }}
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| − | ==Annotations==
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| − | {{Cnote2 Begin|liststyle=upper-alpha}}
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| − | {{Cnote2|a|He is sometimes numbered as ''Vladislav II'' or ''Stefan Vladislav II'' (Стефан Владислав II).}}
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| − | {{Cnote2 End}}
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| − | == References ==
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| − | {{Reflist}}
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| − | ==Sources==
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| − | {{refbegin}}
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| − | *{{Cite book|last=Ćirković|first=Sima|authorlink=Sima Ćirković|title=The Serbs|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2004|isbn=0-631-20471-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC|ref=harv}}
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| − | *{{Cite book|last=Fine|first=John V. A.|authorlink=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=1994|isbn=978-0-472-08260-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC|ref=harv}}
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| − | *{{cite journal|last=Krstić|first=Aleksandar|title=The rival and the vassal of Charles Robert of Anjou: King Vladislav II Nemanjić|journal=Banatica|volume=26|issue=II|pages=33–51|year=2016|issn=1222-0612|ref=harv}}
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| − | *{{Cite book|last=Vásáry|first=István|year=2005|title=Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-83756-1|ref=harv}}
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| − | {{refend}}
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| − | ==Further reading==
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| − | {{refbegin}}
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| − | * {{citation |last=Fajfrić|first=Željko|title=Sveta loza Stefana Nemanje|year=2000|origyear=1998|publisher=Janus; Rastko|location=Belgrade|url=http://www.rastko.rs/istorija/loza_nemanjica/index.html|ref=harv}}
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| − | * {{cite book|last=Stanojević|first=Stanoje|authorlink=Stanoje Stanojević|title=Kralj Dragutin|year=1936|publisher=Geca Kon|location=Belgrade}}
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| − | * {{cite book|author=Ljub. Andrejević|title=Srpski kraljevski presto i pitanje o njegovom nasledstvu: od ostavke kralja Stefana Dragutina do pobede kralja Stefana Uroša III, nad kraljem Vladislavom II : istoriska rasprava|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jHYOslVkisUC|year=1898|publisher=Štamp. D. Dimitrijevića}}
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| − | * {{cite book|author1=Јелена Мргић|author2=Тибор Живковић|title=Северна Босна: 13-16. век|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRoUAQAAMAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Историјски институт}}
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| − | * {{cite book|author1=Младен Лесковац|author2=Александар Форишковић|author3=Чедомир Попов|title=Српски биографски речник|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ozYYAQAAIAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Будућност}}<!--Потписивао се Владислав раб Христу, а на неким врстама новца налази се владарско име Стефан. Како се у међувремену на престолу учврстио краљ Сте- фан Урош III (Дечански), дошло је до супарни- штва међу њима-->
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| − | {{refend}}
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| − | ==External links==
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| − | {{Commons category|Vladislav of Syrmia}}
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| − | {{s-start}}
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| − | {{s-reg}}
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| − | {{Succession box
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| − | |before=[[Stefan Dragutin]]
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| − | |title=[[Kingdom of Syrmia|King of Syrmia]]
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| − | |years=1316–1325
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| − | |after=<small>annexation</small><br>[[Stefan Dečanski]]<br><small>as ''King of All Serbia''</small>
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| − | }}
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| − | {{s-end}}
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| − | {{Nemanjić dynasty}}
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| − | {{Serbian monarchs}}
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| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:Vladislav Of Syrmia}}
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| − | [[Category:1280 births]]
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| − | [[Category:1325 deaths]]
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| − | [[Category:13th-century Serbian royalty]]
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| − | [[Category:14th-century Serbian royalty]]
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| − | [[Category:14th-century Serbian monarchs]]
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| − | [[Category:Pretenders to the Serbian throne in the Middle Ages]]
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| − | [[Category:History of Syrmia]]
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| − | [[Category:Medieval history of Vojvodina]]
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| − | [[Category:Medieval Serbia]]
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| − | [[Category:Eastern Orthodox monarchs]]
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| − | [[Category:Nemanjić dynasty]] | |
