Hrvatinić (rodzina): Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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<small><small><small><small>'''Hrvatinić family''' was a medieval noble family that emerged in [[Donji Kraji]] county, located in today's territory of western [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. Principally they were vassals to [[Kotromanić dynasty]] of the [[Banate of Bosnia]] and [[Kingdom of Bosnia]], occasionally also to the [[Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301–1526)#The_Angevins'_monarchy_(1323–1382)|Kingdom of Hungary]], changing loyalties between [[Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301–1526)#New_consolidation_(1382–1437)|Hungarian kings]] [[Ladislaus of Naples]] and [[Sigismund of Luxembourg]], and finally the [[Ottoman Empire]] (1472–1476).<ref name="hrcak.srce.hr-Grbovi-Vukčića-Hrvatinića-Sulejmanagić"/> They rose to prominence in the second half of the 14th century, and attained its peak under magnate [[Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić]] (1350–1416), who also held large swaths of [[Dalmatia]] and obtained title of [[Grand Duke of Bosnia]] in 1380. </small></small></small></small> | <small><small><small><small>'''Hrvatinić family''' was a medieval noble family that emerged in [[Donji Kraji]] county, located in today's territory of western [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. Principally they were vassals to [[Kotromanić dynasty]] of the [[Banate of Bosnia]] and [[Kingdom of Bosnia]], occasionally also to the [[Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301–1526)#The_Angevins'_monarchy_(1323–1382)|Kingdom of Hungary]], changing loyalties between [[Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301–1526)#New_consolidation_(1382–1437)|Hungarian kings]] [[Ladislaus of Naples]] and [[Sigismund of Luxembourg]], and finally the [[Ottoman Empire]] (1472–1476).<ref name="hrcak.srce.hr-Grbovi-Vukčića-Hrvatinića-Sulejmanagić"/> They rose to prominence in the second half of the 14th century, and attained its peak under magnate [[Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić]] (1350–1416), who also held large swaths of [[Dalmatia]] and obtained title of [[Grand Duke of Bosnia]] in 1380. </small></small></small></small> | ||
| − | Jej założycielem był [[Hrvatin]] (fl. 1299–1304), hrabia i posiadacz części „[[Donji Kraji]]” i „Zapadne Strane” oraz wasal chorwacki magnat [[Pavao I Šubić|Paweł I Šubić]] z Bribir.<ref name="Klaić">Klaić, Nada (1989). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fm5pAAAAMAAJ Srednjovjekovna Bosna: politički položaj bosanskih vladara do Tvrtkove krunidbe]'', 1377. g. Grafički zavod Hrvatske. s. 193</ref> Synowie Hrvatin byli częścią koalicji szlachty bośniackiej i słowiańskiej, która zbuntowała się przeciwko Mladenowi II Šubićowi z Bribiru w latach 1316–1317. | + | Jej założycielem był [[Hrvatin]] (fl. 1299–1304), hrabia i posiadacz części „[[Donji Kraji]]” i „Zapadne Strane” oraz wasal chorwacki magnat [[Pavao I Šubić|Paweł I Šubić]] z Bribir.<ref name="Klaić">Klaić, Nada (1989). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fm5pAAAAMAAJ Srednjovjekovna Bosna: politički položaj bosanskih vladara do Tvrtkove krunidbe]'', 1377. g. Grafički zavod Hrvatske. s. 193</ref> Synowie Hrvatin byli częścią koalicji szlachty bośniackiej i słowiańskiej, która zbuntowała się przeciwko Mladenowi II Šubićowi z Bribiru w latach 1316–1317.<ref name="Fine1994">Fine, John V. A., Jr. (1994). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest]''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. str. 211, 278, 397. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5.</ref> Od około 1322 r. Rodzina poddała się dynastii Kotromanić Banat Bośni.Szablon: Sfn W 1363 r. Hrvatinić poparł Bośnię Tvrtko I przeciwko Węgrom, po czym awansowali w szeregach Bośni, podczas gdy ich najwybitniejszy członek, Hrvoje Vukčić, wraz z dużymi nowymi posiadłościami w Donji Kraji i Zapadne Strane otrzymał tytuł Wielkiego Księcia Bośni.<ref name="Fine1994" /> In c. 1387, choć lojalni wobec Tvrtko I, poparli bunt w Dalmacji przeciwko Zygmuntowi.<ref name="Fine1994" /> Ostatnim członkiem rodziny była Matija Vojsalić, o której po raz ostatni wspomniano w archiwum Republiki Ragusa w 1476 r. Został zainstalowany jako marionetkowy król Bośnia przez sułtana osmańskiego jako odpowiedź na Mikołaja z Iloka, nazwanego królem Bośni przez Macieja Korwina. [[Matija Vojsalić]] została usunięty po spisku z [[Maciej I|Maciejem Korwinem]] przeciwko Turkom i nie została później wspomniana. |
<small><small><small><small>It's eponymous founder was Hrvatin ({{floruit}} 1299–1304), a count and holder of possession in parts of "[[Donji Kraji]]" ({{lang-en|Lower Ends}}) and "Zapadne Strane" ({{lang-en|"Western Sides"}}), and a vassal of Croatian magnate [[Paul I Šubić of Bribir]].{{sfn|Klaić|1989|p=193}} Hrvatin's sons was part of a coalition of Bosnian and [[Slavonia]]n nobility that revolted against [[Mladen II Šubić of Bribir]] between 1316 and 1317.{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=211}} From around 1322 the family submitted to the [[Kotromanić dynasty]] of the [[Banate of Bosnia]].{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=278}} In 1363, the Hrvatinić supported [[Tvrtko I of Bosnia]] against Hungary, after which they came up through the ranks in Bosnia, while their most prominent member, [[Hrvoje Vukčić]], along with major new possessions in Donji Kraji and Zapadne Strane was awarded with the title [[Grand Duke of Bosnia]].{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=397}} In c. 1387, while loyal to Tvrtko I, they supported rebellion in [[Dalmatia]] against Sigismund.{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=397}} The last member of the family was [[Matija Vojsalić]] who was last mentioned in the archives of [[Republic of Ragusa]] in 1476. He was installed as a puppet [[king of Bosnia]] by the Ottoman sultan as an answer to [[Nicholas of Ilok]], named king of Bosnia by [[Matthias Corvinus]]. Matija Vojsalić was removed after conspiring with [[Matthias Corvinus]] against the [[Ottomans]] and was not mentioned after that. </small></small></small></small> | <small><small><small><small>It's eponymous founder was Hrvatin ({{floruit}} 1299–1304), a count and holder of possession in parts of "[[Donji Kraji]]" ({{lang-en|Lower Ends}}) and "Zapadne Strane" ({{lang-en|"Western Sides"}}), and a vassal of Croatian magnate [[Paul I Šubić of Bribir]].{{sfn|Klaić|1989|p=193}} Hrvatin's sons was part of a coalition of Bosnian and [[Slavonia]]n nobility that revolted against [[Mladen II Šubić of Bribir]] between 1316 and 1317.{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=211}} From around 1322 the family submitted to the [[Kotromanić dynasty]] of the [[Banate of Bosnia]].{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=278}} In 1363, the Hrvatinić supported [[Tvrtko I of Bosnia]] against Hungary, after which they came up through the ranks in Bosnia, while their most prominent member, [[Hrvoje Vukčić]], along with major new possessions in Donji Kraji and Zapadne Strane was awarded with the title [[Grand Duke of Bosnia]].{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=397}} In c. 1387, while loyal to Tvrtko I, they supported rebellion in [[Dalmatia]] against Sigismund.{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=397}} The last member of the family was [[Matija Vojsalić]] who was last mentioned in the archives of [[Republic of Ragusa]] in 1476. He was installed as a puppet [[king of Bosnia]] by the Ottoman sultan as an answer to [[Nicholas of Ilok]], named king of Bosnia by [[Matthias Corvinus]]. Matija Vojsalić was removed after conspiring with [[Matthias Corvinus]] against the [[Ottomans]] and was not mentioned after that. </small></small></small></small> | ||
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****Grgur (fl. 1357) | ****Grgur (fl. 1357) | ||
****{{Tree list/final branch}}Vladislav (fl. 1357) | ****{{Tree list/final branch}}Vladislav (fl. 1357) | ||
| − | ***{{Tree list/final branch}}'''Vukac Hrvatinić''' (fl. 1357–1366), defended the Soko fortress in the [[Pliva (river)|Pliva]] county in ca. 1363 against the Hungarians, for which he was awarded a large land grant by Tvrtko. | + | ***{{Tree list/final branch}}'''Vukac Hrvatinić''' (fl. 1357–1366), defended the Soko fortress in the [[Pliva (river)|Pliva]] county in ca. 1363 against the Hungarians, for which he was awarded a large land grant by Tvrtko.<ref name="Fine1975">Fine, John V. A., Jr. (1975). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8sDYAAAAMAAJ The Bosnian Church: a New Interpretation : a Study of the Bosnian Church and Its Place in State and Society from the 13th to the 15th Centuries]''. East European Quarterly. s. 107. ISBN 978-0-914710-03-5.</ref> <!--[[Vukac Hrvatinić]] redirects here--> |
****'''[[Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić]]''' (1350–1416), Grand Duke of Bosnia (1380), Ban of Croatia (1403). | ****'''[[Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić]]''' (1350–1416), Grand Duke of Bosnia (1380), Ban of Croatia (1403). | ||
****[[Vuk Vukčić Hrvatinić]] | ****[[Vuk Vukčić Hrvatinić]] | ||
Wersja z 15:37, 23 maj 2020
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Plik:Realm of Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić.png Królestwo Hrvoje Vukčić na początku XV wieku Hrvatinić to średniowieczna rodzina szlachecka, która powstała w hrabstwie Donji Kraji, położonym na dzisiejszym terytorium zachodniej Bośni i Hercegowiny. Zasadniczo byli wasalami dynastii Kotromanić z banatu Bośni i Królestwa Bośni, czasami także Królestwa Węgier, zmieniając lojalność między królami węgierskimi Władysławem Neapolitańskim i Zygmuntem Luksemburskim, a wreszcie Imperium Osmańskiego (1472–1476).[1] Wzrosły one na znaczeniu w drugiej połowie XIV wieku i osiągnęły swój szczyt za magnata Hrvoje Vukčića Hrvatinića (1350–1416), który również posiadał duże połacie Dalmacji i uzyskał tytuł Wielkiego Księcia Bośni w 1380 roku. Hrvatinić family was a medieval noble family that emerged in Donji Kraji county, located in today's territory of western Bosnia and Herzegovina. Principally they were vassals to Kotromanić dynasty of the Banate of Bosnia and Kingdom of Bosnia, occasionally also to the Kingdom of Hungary, changing loyalties between Hungarian kings Ladislaus of Naples and Sigismund of Luxembourg, and finally the Ottoman Empire (1472–1476).[2] They rose to prominence in the second half of the 14th century, and attained its peak under magnate Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić (1350–1416), who also held large swaths of Dalmatia and obtained title of Grand Duke of Bosnia in 1380. Jej założycielem był Hrvatin (fl. 1299–1304), hrabia i posiadacz części „Donji Kraji” i „Zapadne Strane” oraz wasal chorwacki magnat Paweł I Šubić z Bribir.[3] Synowie Hrvatin byli częścią koalicji szlachty bośniackiej i słowiańskiej, która zbuntowała się przeciwko Mladenowi II Šubićowi z Bribiru w latach 1316–1317.[4] Od około 1322 r. Rodzina poddała się dynastii Kotromanić Banat Bośni.Szablon: Sfn W 1363 r. Hrvatinić poparł Bośnię Tvrtko I przeciwko Węgrom, po czym awansowali w szeregach Bośni, podczas gdy ich najwybitniejszy członek, Hrvoje Vukčić, wraz z dużymi nowymi posiadłościami w Donji Kraji i Zapadne Strane otrzymał tytuł Wielkiego Księcia Bośni.[4] In c. 1387, choć lojalni wobec Tvrtko I, poparli bunt w Dalmacji przeciwko Zygmuntowi.[4] Ostatnim członkiem rodziny była Matija Vojsalić, o której po raz ostatni wspomniano w archiwum Republiki Ragusa w 1476 r. Został zainstalowany jako marionetkowy król Bośnia przez sułtana osmańskiego jako odpowiedź na Mikołaja z Iloka, nazwanego królem Bośni przez Macieja Korwina. Matija Vojsalić została usunięty po spisku z Maciejem Korwinem przeciwko Turkom i nie została później wspomniana. It's eponymous founder was Hrvatin (fl. 1299–1304), a count and holder of possession in parts of "Donji Kraji" ({{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |
code=en | link=no
}}) and "Zapadne Strane" ({{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |
code=en | link=no
}}), and a vassal of Croatian magnate Paul I Šubić of Bribir.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} Hrvatin's sons was part of a coalition of Bosnian and Slavonian nobility that revolted against Mladen II Šubić of Bribir between 1316 and 1317.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} From around 1322 the family submitted to the Kotromanić dynasty of the Banate of Bosnia.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} In 1363, the Hrvatinić supported Tvrtko I of Bosnia against Hungary, after which they came up through the ranks in Bosnia, while their most prominent member, Hrvoje Vukčić, along with major new possessions in Donji Kraji and Zapadne Strane was awarded with the title Grand Duke of Bosnia.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} In c. 1387, while loyal to Tvrtko I, they supported rebellion in Dalmatia against Sigismund.{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}} The last member of the family was Matija Vojsalić who was last mentioned in the archives of Republic of Ragusa in 1476. He was installed as a puppet king of Bosnia by the Ottoman sultan as an answer to Nicholas of Ilok, named king of Bosnia by Matthias Corvinus. Matija Vojsalić was removed after conspiring with Matthias Corvinus against the Ottomans and was not mentioned after that. Spis treściRodowód<templatestyles src="Szablon:Tree list/styles.css" />
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Przypisy
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Sulejmanagić, Amer (23 lipca 2015). "Grbovi Vukčića Hrvatinića" (html, pdf). Povijesni prilozi (po serbo-chorwacku). hrcak.srce.hr. str. 33–68. [dostęp:2019-02-28].
- ↑ Błąd rozszerzenia cite: Błąd w składni elementu
<ref>. Brak tekstu w przypisie o nazwiehrcak.srce.hr-Grbovi-Vukčića-Hrvatinića-Sulejmanagić - ↑ 3,0 3,1 Klaić, Nada (1989). Srednjovjekovna Bosna: politički položaj bosanskih vladara do Tvrtkove krunidbe, 1377. g. Grafički zavod Hrvatske. s. 193
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Fine, John V. A., Jr. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. str. 211, 278, 397. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5.
- ↑ Fine, John V. A., Jr. (1975). The Bosnian Church: a New Interpretation : a Study of the Bosnian Church and Its Place in State and Society from the 13th to the 15th Centuries. East European Quarterly. s. 107. ISBN 978-0-914710-03-5.
