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| − | Źródło: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balc_of_Moldavia Balc of Moldavia]
| + | #PATRZ [[Balc]] |
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| − | {{about||the commune|Balc, Bihor|the village of Bâlc|Criştioru de Jos}}
| + | [[Kategoria:Przekierowane]] |
| − | {{Infobox monarch
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| − | | name =Balc
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| − | | title =(?) [[Voivode of Moldavia|Voivode in Moldavia]]
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| − | | image =
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| − | | reign =1359 or 1364{{cn|date=October 2017}}
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| − | | predecessor =[[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]]
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| − | | successor =[[Bogdan I of Moldavia|Bogdan I]]
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| − | | spouse =
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| − | | issue =
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| − | | father =[[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]]
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| − | | mother =
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| − | | dynasty =[[House of Dragoș]]
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| − | | birth_date =
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| − | | birth_place =
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| − | | death_date =(?) 1399
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| − | '''Balc''' ({{lang-hu|Balk}})<ref name='Vásáry'>{{cite book | last = Vásáry | first = István | title = Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365}}</ref> was, according to many historians (''e.g.'', [[Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol]], Ştefan Pascu), the third ''[[Voivode#Moldavia and Wallachia|voivode]]'' of [[Moldavia]], ruling in ca. 1359 or 1364, but the sequence of the ''voivode''s listed in the Slavo-Romanian chronicles does not refer to him.<ref name='Spinei'>{{cite book | last = Spinei | first = Victor | title = Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries}}</ref><ref name='Treptow'>{{cite book | last1 = Treptow | first1 = Kurt W. | last2 = Popa | first2 = Marcel | title = Historical Dictionary of Romania}}</ref> He was the son of [[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]], the second ''voivode'' of Moldavia.<ref name='Spinei'/>
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| − | Although Balc was the legitimate pretender to the throne, [[Bogdan I of Moldavia|Bogdan]], who had been ''voivode'' in [[Maramureş]], crossed the [[Carpathian Mountains]] into Moldavia possibly immediately after the death of Sas, before Balc was able to consolidate his reign.<ref name='Spinei'/><ref name='Treptow'/> In Moldavia, Bogdan joined local forces opposed to the [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungarian monarchy]].<ref name='Treptow'/>
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| − | Balc fought valiantly at the head of his men, but he was severely wounded and lost several members of his family and retinue.<ref name='Spinei'/> Following his defeat, Balc fled Moldavia for Hungary.<ref name='Vásáry'/>
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| − | According to a diploma issued on February 2, 1365, King [[Louis I of Hungary]] (1342–1382) gave Cuhea and other possessions in Maramureş to Balc and his brothers for their faith towards their sovereign and particularly for their devoted behavior in Moldavia.<ref name='Vásáry'/> The domains around Cuhea had belonged to Bogdan, but the king had confiscated them in order to compensate Balc and his brothers for the loss of the state east of the Carpathians.<ref name='Spinei'/>
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| − | Later, Balc became the head of [[Szatmár County|Szatmár]] ''(Sătmar)'', [[Ugocsa County|Ugocsa]] and [[Máramaros County|Máramaros]] ''(Maramureş)'' counties in the Kingdom of Hungary, and he was also invested with the title of [[Count of the Székelys]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Engel | first = Pál | title = Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301-1457)}}</ref>
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| − | == References ==
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| − | {{Reflist|2}}
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| − | == Sources ==
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| − | *Engel, Pál: ''Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301-1457)'' /The Temporal Archontology of Hungary (1301–1457)/; História - MTA Történettudományi Intézete, 1996, Budapest; {{ISBN|963-8312-43-2}}.
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| − | *Spinei, Victor: ''Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries''; Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1986, Bucharest
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| − | *Treptow, Kurt W. – Popa, Marcel: ''Historical Dictionary of Romania'' (the list ''‘Rulers of Romania – Moldavia’''); The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1996, Lanham (Maryland, US) & Folkestone (UK); {{ISBN|0-8108-3179-1}}
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| − | *Vásáry, István: ''Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365''; Cambridge University Press, 2005, Cambridge; {{ISBN|0-521-83756-1}}
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| − | {{s-start}}
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| − | {{s-hou|[[House of Dragoș]]| | | |(?) 1399}}
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| − | {{S-break}}
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| − | {{S-reg|}}
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| − | {{succession box|title=(?) [[Voivode of Moldavia|Voivode in Moldavia]]|before=[[Sas of Moldavia|Sas]]|years=''c.'' 1359/1364|after=[[Bogdan I of Moldavia|Bogdan I]]}}
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| − | {{succession box |title=[[Szatmár County|Count of Szatmár County]]|before=László Bebek|years=1377–1388|after=Péter Perényi}}
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| − | {{succession box |title=[[Ugocsa County|Count of Ugocsa County]]|before=András Kölcsei|years=1377–1398|after=Péter Perényi}}
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| − | {{succession box |title=[[Máramaros County|Count of Máramaros County]]|before=Simon Meggyesi|years=1378–1382|after=György Jakcs}}
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| − | {{succession box |title=[[Máramaros County|Count of Máramaros County]]|before=Dezső Serkei|years=1385–1399|after=Péter Perényi}}
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| − | {{succession box |title=[[Count of the Székelys]]|before=Miklós Losonci|years=1387–1390|after=János Bélteki}}
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| − | {{s-end}}
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| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:Balc Of Moldavia}}
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| − | [[Category:House of Dragoș]]
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| − | [[Category:1399 deaths]]
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| − | [[Category:14th-century Hungarian people]]
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| − | [[Category:Counts of the Székelys]]
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| − | [[Category:Rulers of Moldavia]]
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| − | [[Category:Romanians in Hungary]]
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| − | [[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
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| − | [[Category:Medieval Hungarian nobility]]
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| − | [[Kategoria:Szybkie]] | |
